回忆2:
口语部分
Task 1
Imagine that you need to find housing next semester and have found two possible apartments The first apartment is within walking distance to campus, but the rent is a little expensive. The second apartment is farther away from campus, but the rent is more affordable.
Which apartment do you think is better?Explain why.
Task 2
每年大学都会举办音乐会和戏剧表演,为了鼓励学生去参加,学生们下学期要求每个学生参加两场活动。
听力:反对这个观点。
因为如果强迫学生去看某些东西的话,学生会讨厌这些东西。越是强迫学生去看,学生就更会讨厌。本来写作业的时间都不够了,学生所有的时间都用在学习上面了,根本没时间参加活动。
Task 3
Dormancy指当气候很恶劣,粮食稀缺的时候,有些动物就会进入休眠的状态,因为不怎么活动了,因此需要的能量就少,直到等到合适的季节再从休眠中醒来。
听力举了澳大利亚有一种鱼的例子。
Task 4
一个优秀的老师的两个特点。
回忆3:
阅读部分
1. 科学家们发现一种生物的天敌,在捕食的时候很有可能先吃掉那些比较稀有的物种。这里面的问题是正常情况下来说消灭一个物种的话,对于这些食物的天敌来说,其实并不符合他们自己的利益。
2. 最早的是一些英格兰的商品,出口到了法国的一些北部。这些布料的生产主要是在欧洲的一些地区。当时法国和英国都以生产布料而闻名。
3. 耕种的出现使得当时的社会结构带来了非常大的转变,当时的一些动物开始帮助耕地,同时一些1地方已经开始养殖一些动物来增加他们的肉食的供给。
4. 讲的是另外一种蜜蜂的觅食的方法,与我们传统的蜜蜂不是特别一样。传统的蜜蜂我们知道它会在空中跳八字舞,与同伴来进行交流,然后进行协同工作,一同来进行采蜜。但是另外一种密封,它则不会用这种方式与他的同伴交流来一起进行工作。
5. 有一个港口能够保证整体的海上航线的安全。当时这个港口的国王,非常重视他自己国家的安全,也非常重视保护外国的商人以及货物。而且他发展出来了一些仓储,保证这些货物不遭受盗窃或者是火灾。
6. 一个国家他们一年会生产出非常多的砖块,这个和当时英国的砖块生产的一样多。之所以需要这么多砖块,这是因为当地的建筑以及贸易非常的繁盛,而且这些砖块也出口到了周围的一些国家,因为这些砖在航行过程当中起到了稳定船舶的一些作用。
回忆4:
综合写作
主题:海洋plastic waste的处理
阅读总观点:Ocean Cleanup Array有三个好处
阅读分论点一:low cost,主要依靠海水运作,成本低
阅读分论点二:minimal impact,对海洋生物伤害不大
阅读分论点三:recycle,收集到的海洋塑料可以用于回收
听力总观点:反驳
听力分论点一:成本没有想象中那么低,因为设备一直在海水中,很容易损伤,需要定期维护,一年需要500台仪器才能收集完所有的塑料垃圾,而每台的维护费用高达400万美元一年
听力分论点二:其实有想象不到的影响,虽然没有网,大部分动物不会受影响,但是浮游生物会和塑料垃圾一起被回收,没有了浮游生物,很多动物就没有了食物来源,食物链就会被打乱
听力分论点三:回收的要求很高,阅读中提到的两种塑料在海水中会分解,收集到的塑料必须先分类,然后处理附着的海洋生物,那么回收工厂得花很多钱和精力在准备流程中,所以他们大概率不会购买这类收集的海洋塑料垃圾
独立写作
【完全重复20190105/21年1月家考】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
All scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists all around the world; governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
观点:disagree
1. 从scientists的角度
(1)scientists不希望自己的achievements被他人plagiarize,希望自己的idea可以受到respect
(2)scientists的research work不一定能够被scientists in other fields理解
2.从government和business的角度
(1)to stand out in the competition with other countries or companies, government or business company需要有自己的edge,使自己不同
(2)maintaining secrecy可以让government或business的adversaries轻敌
3. 让步:
对方观点:agree
对方前提条件:transparency可以让scientists更快进步,信息互通
反驳:
(1)scientists足够优秀,有自己的development space
(2)scientists通常有自己的research team,team内部本身就有discussions
回忆5:
独立口语:
Task1
Imagine that you need to find housing next semester and have found two possible apartments The first apartment is within walking distance to campus, but the rent is a little expensive. The second apartment is farther away from campus, but the rent is more affordable. Which apartment do you think is better? Explain why.
A close apartment
Reason 1: living in a close apartment saves students time. That is to say. Students don't need to spend spare time on the commute. Instead, they can keep it for sitting before the desk to study or enjoy leisure time with their best friends.
Reason 2: living in a close apartment saves students money because living far away from campus means high transportation fees. Many students have to afford a car. Otherwise, they must take the city bus or special shuttle bus to school. In the long run, traveling costs more than an expensive apartment.
A far apartment
Reason 1: living in a faraway apartment enables students to do more exercise. Those students who live far away from campus can enjoy a leisure ride to their classes.
Reason 2: living in a faraway apartment saves more money for students. Yearly rent involves much expense, especially when students want to live better and live alone.
Task2
Reading:Cultural Arts Requirement.学校要求学生从下个学期开始参加学校每周的音乐表演,鼓励学生参加更多的校园文化活动,学生还需要在参加完这两个校园文化活动后写观后感。
Listening:反对
Reason 1:被强制要求参加这些活动会让学生产生抵触心理,降低学生参加校园活动的意愿。
Reason 2:学生平时的论文作业已经够多了,加上文华活动的论文,学生不堪重负
Task3
Reading:Dormancy. 在极端的气候环境下,食物和水都会极度紧缺,这时候动物会通过进入休眠状态来维持生存。
Listening:教授用了生活在澳洲和非洲的lungfish来解释这个定义,lungfish生活在浅水湖里,遇到高温天气,湖水干涸,为了维持生存,lungfish会在湖底挖洞,留在洞中,用淤泥包裹自己的身体,形成保护膜,保持身体湿润,来度过湖水干涸的日子。同时,这时候浅水湖中没有可以存活的鱼类,这就意味着lungfish没有多少食物,但是他们通过降低呼吸频率,减少心跳次数,来降低自身能量的消耗,这样,即使在长时间不进食的情况下也可以生存。
Task4
Listening:讲述了an effective teacher的两个特征
characteristic 1: an effective teacher应该给学生更多的鼓励而不是批评,这样可以帮助学生建立自信心,提高学生在学校的表现。教授高中的几何老师就是这样做的,所以教授越来越自信,觉得自己可以解决更多的难题。
characteristic 2: an effective teacher应该给予学生及时的反馈。她的几何老师每次收到作业都会当天批改,这样学生就知道当天学习的知识里有哪些不足。
回忆6:
听力部分
Conversation 1: 学生去找老师关于暑期培训班退费的问题,因为报名参加了暑期培训班,但是培训班没开,所以学生想着退掉不如找份暑期兼职。
Conversation 2:学生找管理员讨论关于校园停车的问题,管理员说有些地方是不可以停车的,开车不方便的话可以做公共汽车,缴纳的停车费也是可以退还的。
Lecuture 1:老师讲解地形的形成,有的是通过板块抬升,有的是通过腐蚀。用喜马拉雅举了例子。
Lecture 2:老师讲解不同的教育模式,有个学校,师生可以一起烹饪,学生也非常的自由,不需要交作业等等。
回忆7:
综合写作
新开发出来的一种海洋塑料废物的清理工具名字叫做OCA
1、第1点这个设备很好,因为它不需要花很多的能源,因为它可以利用海大海自身的海浪来把塑料给携带过来;
2、第2点对于海洋生物的影响很小,其他的清洁工具会需要渔网,有可能会伤害海洋动物,但是oca这个东西被固定在一个地方,海洋动物可以发现,他们并且绕过去不会被捕捉;
3、大多数他们搜集回来的塑料可以被重新利用。
听力:
1、这个设备的费用虽然不是特别高,但是因为这些设备有可能会受到海浪的侵害而破坏,这些设备的维修费用是非常高的。而且他们需要很多的这种设备才能去清理大海,因此他们每年的成本也非常高,再加上维修费用也非常高;
2、虽然那些游泳的动物可以躲过这些设备,但是浮游生物都是一些小的生物,他们还不能够去游泳,他们只能跟随着洋流,这些浮游生物就很容易被这些工具所捕捉,而这些浮游生物是食物链中很重要的一环,因此有可能会去损害海洋动物;
3、被这种仪器所搜集来的塑料并不能直接利用与再循环,因为这些塑料被搜集到的时候,有可能有其他的东西附着在上面,如果他们想进行再循环的话,就必须把这些其他的东西从上面剥离开,而这个也很花费金钱。
独立写作
同不同意:科学家应该分享成果,政府不应该保密?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All scientific discoveries should be shared with all scientists around the world, and governments or businesses should not keep any scientific discoveries secret.
回忆8:
阅读部分
1、一种蜜蜂区别于honeybee的communication行为不传递食物准确位置的原因;
2、Dutch bricks;
3、prey和predator的关系;
4、农业的发展给社会带来的变化;
5、工业发展对社会发展的影响;
6、弗洛伦萨的商业历史;
7、triton行星的地质现象;
8、地球的原始气候和原始生命对空气成分的改变。
回忆9:
口语部分
Task1
离学校近但有点贵的公寓和离学校远但是比较便宜的公寓,你觉得哪个好?
Imagine that you need to find housing next semester and have found two possible apartments. The first apartment is within walking distance 'to campus, but the rent is a little expensive. The second apartment is farther away from campus, but the rent is more affordable. Which apartment do you think is better? Explain why.
Task2
阅读:学校要求学生参加音乐和戏剧表演的活动,并且在出席这两项活动后需要写简短的paper。
听力反对:
1、强制要求学生参加艺术课反而让学生不想去上课;
2、没有时间写paper,因为平时有很多作业要写。
Task3
阅读:在气候条件极其恶劣、食物和水稀缺的时期,一些动物通过进入一种被称为休眠的不活动状态来生存:动物采取措施避免接触这些元素,其身体过程会减慢。因为休眠的动物没有身体活动,它们几乎不需要营养。因此,它们可以长时间处于休眠状态,直到更有利的环境条件恢复。
例子:lungfish,这种鱼住在浅的湖泊里。因为夏天湖水会干涸,所以在湖水干涸之前鱼会钻进湖底的洞,不仅防高温还可以保湿,而且心跳的跳动频率下降。这种鱼在休眠期间就不吃东西,这样能活几个月甚至几年。
Task4
阅读:好教师身上携带的特色,第一是会鼓励学生,另一个是会及时给学生feedback。
例子:一个教几何学老师,尽管学生的数学不好,老师一直鼓励学生,最后学生能够解出比较难的几何题。
回忆10:
听力部分
Conversation
1、学生报了暑假班,暑假班没开成,找老师问如何退费,以及问老师所在部门发出的工作岗位招聘相关信息;
2、学生停车停到不是停车位的地方,管理员建议他可以乘坐shuttle bus而且是免费的,学生他交了停车费也是可以退的,但是因为学生还有其他不方便的地方因此没有退掉停车费。
Lecture
1、讲land的形成,有uplift和erosion两种,先讲了一个理论,然后提出板块理论,讲了好多机理,有点复杂,最后又举了喜马拉雅山的例子;
2、教育模式革新,某个学校为例子 自由 不用交作业 老师和同学一起做食物之类的 然后最终这个学校还是关门了 后面就记不清了。
3、一个现代没什么知名度的作家,在当时搞出了series模式,然后找很多枪手写他的outline,很受学生欢迎。
回忆11:
综合写作
回收海洋垃圾的新装置
阅读:
1. 不需要花很多的能源
2. 因为这个装置是在固定的地方,所以安全而且不影响海洋生物的正常作息;
3. 可以回收塑料重新利用
听力反驳:
1. 虽然费用不是特别高,但是这些设备可能会受到海浪侵害,设备的维修费用很高。花费少是前期的时候,想要清理干净塑料要500台设备,花的钱还要×500,而且伴随着时间越来越长,花费会越来越多
2. 虽然游泳的动物可以躲过,但是会影响到浮游生物的生存,它们不会游,只能跟着洋流,而浮游生物是食物链重要的一环,破坏了海洋的食物链,间接影响到其他海洋生物
3. 收集到的塑料不能直接利用与再循环,因为塑料上会有其他生物附着,将它们分离开需要额外的费用,而且人们对海洋垃圾不感兴趣
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All scientific discoveries should be shared with all scientists around the world, and governments or businesses should not keep any scientific discoveries secret.
同意
1 分享科学发现有助于更多的新发现
分享科学发现-其他科学家利用新发现-以此为基础,研究出新理论-促进科学进步
2 分享科学发现有助于经济产业发展
分享科学发现-新理论分享出来之后,其他人发现应用理论的场景-创造出新产品/改善旧产品-促进产业发展-提升经济
3 分享科学发现有助于促进学术合作
分享科学发现-营造开放的学术氛围-加强不同学科/不同国家之间的合作
回忆12:
口语
ST1
Imagine that you have to find housing next semester and found two apartments. The first apartment is within walking distance, but the rent is a little expensive. The second apartment is farther away from the campus, but the rent is more affordable. Which apartment do you think is better?
ST2
阅读:
Cultural Arts Requirements
Every year the university brings noted musicians and drama groups to campus for weekly musical or theatrical performances. To encourage greater attendance at these cultural arts events, starting next semester, students will be required to attend two events each semester. "We hope to interest students in attending more of these events on their own accord by requiring attendance at two, said the dean of humanities. To prove they have fulfilled the requirement, students will write short response papers for the two events they choose to attend, and turn the papers in to the humanities department.
听力:
What do you think about this new plan? I don't think it's gonna work. Actually, it'll probably have the opposite effect in what the university intends and students will be less likely to go to other events. So you think the plan's gonna backfire? Yeah, it's gonna discourage our attendance at other events by forcing us to go to some were less likely to go to others, because you know, when you for someone to do something or like something, it can end up making you like the thing less. Right? So by requiring us to go to those events, it's gonna turn us off exactly. Students will be less likely to go to additional events of their own Free will.
And what about those papers? I know. I don't like that part about the plan either. I really don't think we have time for extra writing assignments, especially assignments that aren't even for a class. Yeah, that's true. I mean, we're already so busy as it is. I have to write papers and almost all my classes. I feel like I already spend all my time working, and I know most other students feel the same way.
ST3
阅读:
Dormancy
During periods when climate conditions are extremely harsh and food and water are scarce, some animals survive by entering into a state of inactivity known as dormancy: the animal takes measures to avoid exposure to the elements, and its bodily processes slow down. Because dormant animals are not physically active, they have little need for nourishment. They can, therefore, remain in a dormant state for long periods of time until more favorable environmental conditions return.
听力:
A good example of this is a type of fish that lives in Australia and Africa. It's called a lung fish. Uh, lung fish live in shallow lakes, and during the summer, when it's very hot and dry, the lakes dry up. Now, how can a fish possibly survive in a dried up lake? That's being cooked by the sun all day long? Well, as the dry season approaches before, the waters completely dried up, the long fish digs itself down into a hole in the mud at the bottom of the lake.
So, uh, it it's buried in the mud. And what it does, is uh, it curls itself up and and covers itself with slime and mud. It it it forms a sort of protective code of slime and mud. It protects the fish from heat and helps keep it moist. And and during this time. It remains very still. And it's breathing slows down to to where it's breathing only. Maybe once or twice per hour. And it's hard slows way down to where it's beating only about 3 times per minute. And it remains very still.
Now normally the lung fish eats fish and crabs and and other meaty things. But when the lakes dried up like this, it's food supply isn't available. But that's okay. Because in this state the, lung fish is burning very little energy, so it doesn't need to eat. In fact, it can stay safe in its protected shelter without food, using very little energy. For months, even years, if necessary, while it waits for the rains to return.
ST4
Two part of a lecture in an education class. So we've been talking about how good teaching help students learn. But what are some of the characteristics of an effective teacher? Well, according to research, one important characteristic is that teachers maintain a supportive attitude towards their students. Now, what does it mean to have a supportive attitude? Well, it means encouraging students rather than penalizing them. Good teachers build confidence in their students by showing that they themselves have confidence in student performance, and they pray students for what they do, right? Rather than stressing what students do wrong. For example, II had a geometry teacher in high school. Um, uh, his name was mister Randall. And even when I told him what a terrible math student I was on the first day of class, he kept right on encouraging me. Keep working hard, you're gonna do a lot better than you think. He told me that really helped improve my own attitude and gave me confidence that maybe I could solve difficult math problems after all.
But maintaining a supportive attitude isn't the only important trait. Researchers say that the most effective teachers also provide regular uh almost immediate feedback to their students that kind of prompt response to student performance helps to clear up any misunderstanding. Students may have right away. So that mistakes won't be repeated. Mister Randall, uh the geometry teacher, he graded and returned all our homework assignments immediately, so that we always had them back by the end of each day that helped to reinforce each new lesson taught in class. So we would understand and remember the correct way to do geometry problems. And by the time the course was over, I ended up with a much better geometry grade than I'd expected.
回忆13:
阅读篇章回忆
passage 1
蜜蜂的交流行为
passage 2
Dutch bricks
passage 3
生物:猎物和捕食者之间的关系passage 3
气候变化导致毛毛虫提前孵化且鸟需要提前到他们建巢穴的地方
回忆14:
听力
Conversation
学生来询问没开起来的暑假班如何退费,还问了老师在的部门相关的岗位招聘信息
停车问题,学生把车停在了不可以停的地方,管理员说如果停车不方便可以搭免费shuttle。学生缴的停车费可以退。学生最终没有听管理员的,因为有别的停车需求。
Lecture
陆地形成,有抬升uplift和侵蚀erosion两种,举例喜马拉雅山。
教育话题,某个文理学院倒闭了,原因是它办学理念很前卫且创新,比如学生很自由不用交作业,老师可以跟学生一起做吃的等。
回忆15:
回忆16:
回忆17:
回忆18:
回忆19:
回忆20:
2022年7月30日托福考试总体反馈-2022年7月30日托福命中多篇阅读真题原题(出现多篇阅读旧题原题),命中独立和综合大作文真题原题(都是旧题),命中口语、听力各四到五部分,总体难度适中、旧题非常多,阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中,全面开花!2022年7月30日的托福考试,依然是几套试卷组合,大量重复实用旧题,这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点:(1)听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。(3)在大部分考试中,写作听力一直是四项难度最大,并且对话难度超过讲座)(4)阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题,是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年7月30日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中!祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才!本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题,仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题,尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多,但其实使用的新题非常少,大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明,ETS出题成本太高(80万美金一套),所以出题量小。另一方面说明,托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化(多套试卷,阅读加试,听力非经典加试),并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力,口语,阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒:托福考试几十多年来,有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区,而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题,每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷,一个月出12-24份考卷,考官如何保证达到难度一样呢,如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢,所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合,新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来,阅读几套卷里大多是老题,ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多,但其实使用的新题非常少,大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明,ETS出题成本太高(80万美金一套),所以出新题量小。另一方面说明,托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化(多套试卷,阅读加试,听力非经典加试),并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外,听力,口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀, CPU资料因此而诞生,可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分!具体请阅读