回忆1:
12月2日
小作文:表格
大作文:同意与否
Schools should not be allowed to sell any food or drink that has been scientifically proved to be bad for people's health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
回忆2:
雅思听力部分
Part 1 对比不同冰箱品牌
题型:匹配+填空
1-5 匹配
A. Freezer Supreme
B. Cool maker
C. both Freezer Supreme and Cool maker
1. the fridge is made in the USA: B
2. can be repaired in various locations: C
3. freezer self is under the body: A
4. the fridge only has silver color: B
5. many after-sales service shops: A
6-10 填空
6. name: Mrs. Beecroft
7. delivery fee: 10 dollars
8. how to pay: in cash
9. no elevator in the building
10. total payment: 922 dollars
Part 2 答案缺失
Part 3 学习反馈
题型:填空
21-30 填空
First summarized this year’s progress
21. Area he made progress in: attending more and improving reference skill
22. skill already developed: management of time
23. want to know who will be his tutor next term
24. PhD’s dissertation: deadline of 4 essays
The instructor asks what advice he has on the school courses
25. the boy complains too many and wishes only one presentation
26. it needs improvement in essay
27. what are the areas in which the male student has to improve: the assignment should be much more organized
28. what is the young male student’s advantage: be honest about weakness
29. she should do a wider reading
30. what is the advice the teacher gave him: more training
Part 4 工程师的道德伦理
题型:填空
31. ethic viewed as personal issues
32. all three major accidents in history involved collapse of bridges
33. In 1879, in Scotland, destroyed by effect of wind
34. in 1907, the great weight for the bridge of Canada
35. molasses is a kind of sugar, sweetener
36. in a tank to another factory
37. immediate cost is still hard to calculate
38. reason known for the accident: insufficient safety test
39. increased pressure
40. requires: operation unless being given a license
回忆3:
阅读
Passage 3:John Franklin:thediscovery of the slowness
27-32 匹配
27.A
28.D
29.H
30.C
31.B
32.H
33-36 Summary(选词填空)
33.C
34.J
35.H
36.F
37-40 选择
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.A
回忆4:
12月4日
大作文:15岁男生女生写作业时间和他们的成绩比较
小作文:柱状图
回忆5:
阅读
第一篇 面部识别
第二 儿童文学读物
第三篇 Honey Bees inTrouble (当蜜蜂遇到困难)
Honey Bees in Trouble
Can native pollinators fill the gap?
A
Recently, ominousheadlines have described a mysterious ailment, colony collapse disorder (CCD),which is wiping out the honeybees that pollinate many crops. Without honeybees,the story goes, fields will be sterile, economies will collapse, and food willbe scarce.
B
But what fewaccounts acknowledge is that what’s at riskis not itself a natural state of affairs. For one thing, in the United States,where CCD was first reported and has had its greatest impacts, honeybees arenot a native species. Pollination in modern agriculture isn’t alchemy, it’sindustry. The total number of hives involved in the U.S. pollination industryhas been somewhere between 2.5 million and 3 million in recent years.Meanwhile, American farmers began using large quantities of organophosphateinsecticides, planted large-scale crop monocultures, and adopted “clean farming” practicesthat scrubbed native vegetation from field margins and roadsides. Thesepractices killed many native bees outright — they’re as vulnerable to insecticides as any agriculturalpest — and made the agricultural landscapeinhospitable to those that remained. Concern about these practices and theireffects on pollinators isn’t new, in her 1962 ecological alarmcry Silent Spring, Rachel Carson warned of a ‘Fruitless Fall’ thatcould result from the disappearance of insect pollinators.
C
If that ‘Fruitless Fall’ has not — yet — occurred, it may be largely thanks to thehoneybee, which farmers turned to as the ability of wild pollinators to servicecrops declined. The honeybee has been semi-domesticated since the time of theancient Egyptians, but it wasn’t just familiarity that determined thischoice: the bees’ biology is in many ways suited to the kindof agricultural system that was emerging. For example, honeybee hives can beclosed up and moved out of the way when pesticides are applied to a field. Thebees are generalist pollinators, so they can be used to pollinate manydifferent crops. And although they are not the most efficient pollinator ofevery crop, honeybees have strength in numbers, with 20,000 to 100,000 beesliving in a single hive. “Without a doubt, if there was one bee youwanted for agriculture, it would be the honeybee,” says JimCane, of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The honeybee, in other words, hasbecome a crucial cog in the modern system of industrial agriculture. Thatsystem delivers more food, and more kinds of it, to more places, more cheaplythan ever before. But that system is also vulnerable, because making a farmfield into the photosynthetic equivalent of a factory floor, and pollinationinto a series of continent-long assembly lines, also leaches out some of theresilience characteristic of natural ecosystems.
D
Breno Freitas, anagronomist in Brazil, pointed out that in nature such a high degree ofspecialization usually is a very dangerous game: it works well while all therest is in equilibrium, but runs quickly to extinction at the least disbalance.In effect, by developing an agricultural system that is heavily reliant on asingle pollinator species, we humans have become riskily overspecialised. Andwhen the human-honeybee relationship is disrupted, as it has been by colonycollapse disorder, the vulnerability of that agricultural system begins tobecome clear.In fact, a few wild bees are already being successfully managedfor crop pollination. “The problem is trying to provide nativebees in adequate numbers on a reliable basis in a fairly short number of yearsin order to service the crop,” Jim Cane says. “You’re talking millions of flowers per acre ina two-to three-week time frame, or less, for a lot of crops.” On the other hand, native bees can be much moreefficient pollinators of certain crops than honeybees, so you don’t need as many to do the job. For example, about 750blue orchard bees (Osmia lignaria) can pollinate a hectare of apples oralmonds, a task that would require roughly 50,000 to 150,000 honeybees. Thereare bee tinkerers engaged in similar work in many corners of the world. InBrazil, Breno Freitas has found that Centris tarsata, the native pollinator of wild cashew,can survive in commercial cashew orchards if growers provide a source of floraloils, such as by interplanting their cashew trees with Caribbean cherry. E
In certain places,native bees may already be doing more than they’re gettingcredit for. Ecologist Rachael Winfree recently led a team that looked atpollination of four summer crops (tomato, watermelon, peppers, and muskmelon)at 29 farms in the region of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Winfree’s team identified 54 species of wild bees that visitedthese crops, and found that wild bees were the most important pollinators inthe system: even though managed honeybees were present on many of the farms,wild bees were responsible for 62 percent of flower visits in the study. Inanother study focusing specifically on watermelon, Winfree and her colleaguescalculated that native bees alone could provide sufficient pollination at 90percent of the 23 farms studied. By contrast, honeybees alone could providesufficient pollination at only 78 percent of farms.
F
“The region I work in is not typical of theway most food is produced,” Winfree admits. In the Delaware Valley,most farms and farm fields are relatively small, each farmer typically grows a varietyof crops, and farms are interspersed with suburbs and other types of land usewhich means there are opportunities for homeowners to get involved in beeconservation, too. The landscape is a bee-friendly patchwork that provides avariety of nesting habitat and floral resources distributed among differentkinds of crops, weedy field margins, fallow fields, suburban neighborhoods, andsemi natural habitat like old woodlots, all at a relatively small scale. Inother words, “pollinator friendly” farming practices would not only aid pollination ofagricultural crops, but also serve as a key element in the over allconservation strategy for wild pollinators, and often aid other wild species aswell. Of course, not all farmers will be able to implement all of thesepractices. And researchers are suggesting a shift to a kind of polyglotagricultural system. For some small-scale farms, native bees may indeed be allthat’s needed. For larger operations, a suite ofmanaged bees — with honeybees filling the generalist roleand other, native bees pollinating specific crops — could be augmented by free pollination services fromresurgent wild pollinators. In other words, they’re saying,we still have an opportunity to replace a risky monoculture with somethingdiverse, resilient, and robust.
判断4:
27 In the UnitedStates, farmers use honeybees in a large scale over the past few
years. No
NG 28 Cleanfarming practices would be harmful to farmers’ health.
NG 29 The blueorchard bee is the most efficient pollinator for every crop.
YES 30 It isbeneficial to other local creatures to protect native bees.
选择5:
31 The example ofthe ‘Fruitless Fall’ underlines the writer’s pointabout
A needs for usingpesticides.
B impacts oflosing insect pollinators.
C vulnerabilitiesof native bees.
D benefits inbuilding more pollination industries.
32 Why can honeybeesadapt to the modern agricultural system?
A The honeybeescan pollinated more crops efficiently.
B The bees aresemi-domesticated since ancient times.
C Honeybeehives can be protected from pesticides.
D The ability ofwild pollinators using to serve crops declines.
33 The writermentions factories and assembly lines to illustrate
A one drawbackof the industrialised agricultural system.
B a low cost inmodern agriculture.
C the role ofhoneybees in pollination.
D what a highyield of industrial agriculture.
34 In the 6thparagraph, Winfree’s experiment proves that
A honeybees canpollinate various crops.
B there are manytypes of wild bees as the pollinators.
C wild bees canincrease the yield to a higher percentage.
D wild beeswork more efficiently as a pollinator than honeybees in certain
cases.
35 What does thewriter want to suggest in the last paragraph?
A the importanceof honeybees in pollination
B the adoptionof different bees in various sizes of agricultural system
C the comparisonbetween the intensive and the rarefied agricultural system
D the reason whyfarmers can rely on native pollinators
配对5:
36 Headlines ofcolony collapse disorder state that B
37 Viewpoints ofFreitas manifest tha t F
38 Examples ofblue orchard bees have shown that E
39 Centris tarsatais mentioned to exemplify that A
40 One finding ofthe research in Delaware Valley is that D
A nativepollinators can survive when a specific plant is supplied.
B it would causesevere consequences to both commerce and agriculture.
C honeybees cannot be bred.
D someagricultural landscapes are favourable in supporting wild bees.
E a large scale ofhoneybees are needed to pollinate.
F an agriculturalsystem is fragile when relying on a single pollinator.
答案:
27.No 28.NG 29.NG 30.YES 31.B 32.C 33.A
34.D 35.B 36.B 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.D
回忆6:
听力
p4 填空 海狮以及如何坐标记啥的 p2 选择+配对 p3 选择+流程
阅读
p1 人脸识别
p2 儿童文学
p3 蜜蜂
大作文the key to solving environmental problems is to accept a uncomfortable life for the sake of our future generations
小作文 average hours that 15-year-old boys and girls spent on home work and their average grades
回忆7:
阅读
Passage 1
人脸识别
Passage2
儿童文学
14.collection of__stories_“故事”的收集
15.exported to_America_出口到“美国
16.interest in folklore"民间传说"方面的兴趣
17.nursery rhymes and_fairy tales_童谣和“童话故事
18.stories of harm-free___adventures__无害的“冒险”故事
19-21:人名配对
19.Thomas:配was not a writer originally最初不是作家
20 Sara:配wrote criticisms of children's literature 写儿童文学的评论文章
21 Grimm:配didn't write in English没有英语来写作品
22.直到1700年小孩才开始看书:FALSE
23.Sara 认为儿童书籍应该树立榜样:TRUE
24父母担童书籍中暴力内容:NOTGIVEN
25.民门传说方面兴趣增加改变了儿童书籍发展的方向:TRUE
26,当地儿童书籍作者认为他们的作品吸引儿童又吸引成年人:TRUE
Passage 3
Honey Bees in Trouble 麻烦中的蜜蜂
14在美国,农民总是大范围使用蜜蜂授粉:No
15干净农业操作有害农民健康:NG
16.比本地蜂,蓝色的orchard bees(果蜂)是更有效果的授粉者:NG
17.保护本地蜂很重要:Yes
18第2段说什么原因导致本地蜂消失:选lack of variety of crops缺乏各种作物
19.为什么蜜蜂能适应现代农业:选they can be moved from one place to another
20.作者为什么蜜蜂和工厂之间做些联系:选their dependence on specialization may cause
future它们依靠专业化(特化作用)会导致问题在将来
21.Winfree的实验证明:选wild bees work more efficiently as pollinator
22最后1段作者观点:选the use of bees should depend on the size of the farm
23.CCD标题表明:配it would cause severe damage to both commerce and agriculture
24 Freitas的观点表明:配agriculture system is vulnerable农业系统是脆弱的
25.蓝果蜂例子表明:配大量蜜蜂需要去授粉
26.C举例证明:配本地蜜蜂能幸存下来
27.Winfree承认他的研究农场:配不是很特别的农场
回忆8:
听力
PART 1
address:1.116Charlecote Road,Salisbury
postcode:2.SE13AL
information about the car
make and model:Honda Accord
registration number:3. S232TAT
current color:4. metallic green
Write ONLY ONE WORD for each answer
description of the incident problems:-short of 5.oil
-stuck in the 6.mud
current location: near a 7.bridge
another problem:his mother has a bad 8.back
Length of time for mechanics to come: 9.40 mins
suggestion
Find a 10. warm place to take care of his mother
PART 2
11-16) multiple choices
11 they invite these parents to attend because
B they accepted a survey before
12 What has been changed recently in the museum
B café
13 what will be on October Event
B plants
14 cinema电影除了for movies also sued for
A holding all kinds various parties
15 hope new member advise on How to manage money的建议∶
B get extra income for the museum- raise fund
16 visitors will no longer be worried missing important info
C send them electronically
17 fly us to moon --- F suitable for all ages
18 movie dolphin --- was made a long time ago
19 Secret of pyramid --- win an award/ been reward
20 monsters movie—have special hi-tech dramatic effect
PART 3
新题
职位发展的探讨
关键词:
apprentice
career path
parent support
PART 4
新题
主题:动物相关
关键词:
31. sea lion
32. Australia
33. zoos
34. sharks
35. ocean
36. rocks
37. helicopter
38. public
回忆9:
小作文:柱状图
15岁的男生女生做家庭作业的时间和他们当年成绩的比较
大作文:
The key to solve environmental problems is to accept a less comfortable life for the sake of our future generations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
回忆10:
阅读
Passage1:人脸识别
题型:判断+匹配+多选
(欢迎来留言区补充主题和相关内容回忆~)
Passage2: 儿童文学
题型:填空+匹配+判断
14-18 填空
14. stories
15. America
16. folklore
17. fairy-stories
18. adventures
19-23 匹配
19. C
20. A
21. E
22-26 判断
22. F
23. T
24. NG
25. T
26. T
Passage3:蜜蜂授粉
题型:判断+选择+匹配
27-30 判断
27. N
28. NG
29. NG
30. Y
31-35 选择
31. 选 lack of variety of crops
32. 选 they can be moved from one place to another
33. 选 their dependence on specialization may cause future
34. 选 wild bees work more efficiently as pollinator
35. 选 the use of bees should depend on the size of the farm
36-40 匹配
36. 配 it would cause severe damage to both commerce and agriculture
37. 配 agriculture system is vulnerable
38. 配大量蜜蜂需要去授粉
39. 配本地蜜蜂可以幸存下来
40. 配不是很特别的农场
(答案和顺序可能不准确,可以在留言区讨论答案~)
回忆11:
听力方面:【较难】
Part 1 回忆不全
1. mud
2. oil
3. drive
4. car
5. passenger
6. bridge
7. back
8. warm
9. 40 minutes
Part 2 参观科技博物馆
题型:选择+匹配
11-16 选择
11. 人们为什么参加
B. they accepted a survey before
12. what has been changed recently in the museum
B. café
13. what will be on October Event
B. plants
14. cinema not only for movies but also used for
A. holding all kinds of parties
15. hope new member advise on how to manage money
B. get extra income for the museum
16. visitors will no longer be worried about missing important information
C. send them electronically
17-20 匹配
17. fly us to moon: F. suitable for all ages
18. movie dolphin: was made a long time ago
19. secret of pyramid: win an award
20. monsters movie: have special hi-tech dramatic effect
Part 3 回忆缺失
Part 4 回忆不全
31. sea lion
32. Australia
33. zoos
34. sharks
35. ocean
36. rocks
37. helicopter
38. public
回忆12:
小作文:柱状图
主题:15岁男生女生写作业时间和他们的成绩比较
大作文
题目:The key to solving environmental problems is simple: present generations must have a less comfortable life for the sake of future generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (重复2020/8/22的考试原题)
大意:解决环境问题的关键很简单:这一代人是为了下一代去接受不那么舒适的生活。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
范文:
回忆13:
回忆14: