回忆1：
阅读
第一篇考拉Koalas （澳洲考拉）
A
Koalas are just too nice for their owngood. And except for the occasional baby taken by birds of prey （n.捕食），koalas have no natural enemies. In an idealworld, the life of an arboreal couch potato would be perfectly safe andacceptable.
B
Just two hundred years ago, koalasflourished（v.茂盛、繁荣）across Australia. Now they seem to be in decline, but exact numbers are notavailable as the species would not seem to be 'under threat'. Their problem,however, has been nan, more specifically, the white man. Koala and aboriginehad co-existed peacefully for centuries.
C
Today koalas are found only in scatteredpockets of southeast Australia where they seem to be at the risk on severalfronts. The koala‘s only food source, the eucalyptus tree （n.桉树），has declined. In the past 200 years, athird of Australia's eucalyptus forests have disappeared. Koalas have beenkilled by parasites, chlamydia epidemics（衣原体感染） anda tumour-causing retro-virus. And every year 11000 are killed by cars,ironically most of them in wildlife sanctuaries, and thousands are killed bypoachers. Some are also taken illegally as pets. The animals usually soon die,but they are easily replaced.
D
Bush fires pose another threat. Thehorrific ones that raged in New South Wales recently Killed between 100 and1000 Koalas. Many that were taken into sanctuaries and shelters were found tohave burnt their paws on the glowing embers（灰烬）.Butzoologists say that the species should recover. The Koalas will be aided by theeucalyptus, which grows quickly and is already burgeoning forth after thefires. So the main problem to their survival is their slow reproductive rate -they produce only one baby a year over a reproductive lifespan of about nineyears.
E
The latest problem for the species isperhaps more insidious. With plush, grey fur（n.毛皮），dark amber eyes and button nose, koalas are cuddlinessincarnate Australian zoos and wildlife parks have taken advantage of theiruncomplaining attitudes, and charge visitors to be photographed hugging thefurry bundles. But people may not realise how cruel this is, but because of thekoala's delicate disposition, constant handling can push an alreadyprecariously balanced physiology （n.生理）over the edge.
F
Koalas only eat the foliage of certainspecies of eucalyptus trees, between 600 and 1250 grams a day. The tough leavesare packed with cellulose （n.纤维素）,tannins, aromatic oils and precursors of toxic cyanides. To handle thiscocktail, koalas have a specialised digestive system. Cellulose-digestingbacteria in the caecum （盲肠） break down fibre, while a speciallyadapted gut and liver process the toxins. To digest their food properly, koalasmust sit still for 21 hours every day.
G
Koalas are the epitome of innocence andinoffensiveness. Although they are capable of ripping open a man’s arm with their needle-sharp claws, or giving a nastynip, they simply wouldn't. If you upset a koala, it may blink or swallow, orhiccup（打嗝）. But attack? No way! Koalas are just notaggressive. "They use their claws to grip the hard smooth bark ofeucalyptus trees.
H
They are also very sensitive （v.敏感的），and the slightest upset can prevent themfrom breeding, cause them to go off their food, and succumb to gut infections.Koalas are stoic creatures and put on a brave face until they are at death'sdoor. One day they may appear healthy, the next they could be dead. Captivekoalas have to be weighed daily to check that they are feeding properly. Asudden loss of weight is usually the only warning keepers have that theircharge is ill. Only two keepers plus a vet were allowed to handle London Zoo'skoalas, as these creatures are only comfortable with people they know. Arequest for the koala to be taken to Beet the Queen was refused because of thedistress this would have caused the marsupial. Sadly. London's Zoo no longerhas a koala. Two years ago the female koala died of a cancer caused by aretrovirus. When they come into heat, female koalas become more active, andstart losing weight, but after about sixteen days, heat ends and the weightpiles back on. London' s koala did not. Surgery revealed hundreds of pea-sizedtumours.
I
Almost every zoo in Australia haskoalas-the marsupial（n.有袋动物） has become the Animal Ambassador of the nation, but nowhere outsideAustralia would handling by the public be allowed. Koala cuddling screams inthe face of every rule of good care. First, some zoos allow koalas to be passedfrom stranger to stranger, many children who love to squeeze. Secondly, mostpeople have no idea of how to handle the animals: they like to cling on totheir handler, all in their own good time and use his or her arm as a tree. Forsuch reasons, the Association of Fauna and Marine parks, an Australianconservation society is campaigning to ban koala cuddling. Policy on koalahandling is determined by state government authorities. "And the largestof the numbers in the Australian nature Conservation Agency, with the aim ofinstituting national guidelines. Following a wave of publicity, some zoos andwildlife parks have stopped turning their koalas into photo.
Question 1-5
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 1-5 onyour answer sheet.
1 The main reason why koala declined isthat they are killed EXCEPT FOR
A by poachers
B by diseases they got
C giving too many birth yet survived little
D accidents on the road
2 What can help koalas fully digest theirfood?
A toxic substance in the leaves
B organs that dissolve the fibres
C remaining inactive for a period to digest
D eating eucalyptus trees
3 What would koalas do when facing thedangerous situation?
A show signs of being offended
B counter attack furiously
C use sharp claws to rip the man
D use claws to grip the bark of trees.
4 In what ways Australian zoos exploitkoalas?
A encourage people to breed koalas as pets
B allow tourists to hug the koalas
C put them on the trees as a symbol
D establish a koala campaign
5 What would the government do to protectkoalas from being endangered?
A introduce koala protection guidelines
B close some of the zoos
C encourage people to resist visiting thezoos
D persuade the public to learn moreknowledge
Question 6-12
Do the following statements agree with theinformation given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 6-12 on your answer sheet, write
Yes if the statement is true
NO if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not givenin the passage
6. new coming human settlers caused dangerto koalas.
7. Koalas can still be seen in most of theplaces in Australia.
8. it takes decade for the eucalyptus treesto recover after the fire.
9. Koalas will fight each other when foodbecomes scarce.
10. It is not easy to notice that koalasare ill.
11. Koalas are easily infected with humancontagious disease via cuddling
12. Koalas like to hold a person's arm whenthey are embraced.
Question 13
Choose the correct letter. A. B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 13 onyour answer sheet.
From your opinion this article written by
A a journalist who write for magazine
B a zoo keeper in London Zoo.
C a tourist who traveling back fromAustralia
D a government official who studies koalasto establish a law
答案：
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.YES 7.NO 8.NO
9.NOT GIVEN 10.YES 11.NOT GIVEN 12.YES 13.A
第二篇咖啡
第三篇讲在家工作
回忆2：
机考最后一篇外星人
回忆3：
小作文：亚洲七国粮食产量和消耗
大作文：社交媒体利弊More and more use social media to keep touch with people and news events. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
回忆4：
小作文：5年前和5年后的student common room 对比
大作文：越来越多的人花很多钱使他们看起来更年轻，why，有利/不利
回忆5：
听力
P3 21 confused 22 photographs important? 23 some fabric? 24 food variety 25 they work really hard 26 tools from the hut 27 xxsheet 28 a comprejensive plan29 samples 30 labels on objects
P4 hunting. Shelter? Walls Agricultural nests diseases trees health
回忆6：
小作文：柱状图
大作文：优缺点
The use of social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, are replacing face-to-face contact in this century. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
回忆7：
雅思阅读部分
第一篇：澳大利亚考拉
第二篇：可可和咖啡
第三篇：弹性工作
回忆8：
雅思听力部分
Part 1 酒店周年庆典
题型：填空
1. how many years have this anniversary been held: 25
2. how many people joined: 180
3. date on 13 June
4. 聚餐在conference room
5. type of table: mixed table
6. there are two kinds of food: for vegetarian: Spaghetti, for non-vegetarian: chicken
7. what equipment need to borrow: microphone
8. what equipment need to bring: laptop/projector
9. what is not needed: music/cafe
10. accommodation: twin room
Part 2 工作中心
题型：选择+匹配
11-16 选择
11. 为什么早晨去
B. more job opportunities
12. 他们哪方面有了改善
A. longer appointment
13. 如果不预约直接去会有什么样的帮助？
B. fill the applications
14. 有资金支持做什么样的培训？
C. communication skills
15. 中心提供的什么东西是免费的？
C. computers
16. 曾经从该中心找到工作的人，大多数都认为
A. 提高了职业地位
17-20 匹配
17. profiles: A. employer’s files/details
18. self-access: C. salaries
19. occupational file: B. job description
20. booklets: E. training opportunity
Part 3 作业讨论
题型：选择+流程图匹配
21-25 选择
21. how did they feel before attending the activities?
C. confused
22. after attending the activities and having some discoveries, what are they most surprised at?
B. be careful about the record
23. what did the woman find?
A. fabric/cloth
24. what did they say about the people they studied?
C. not as tall as people told
25. what did they say about the people they worked with?
B. work hard
26-30 流程匹配题
Excavating的步骤为
26. E. looking for tools
27. F. filling recording sheet
28. B. make a comprehensive plan
29. A. taking soil samples
30. D. labelling them
Part 4 野生动物
题型：填空（答案不全，欢迎大家留言补充）
31. hunting
32. shelter
33. walls
34. agriculture/agricultural
35. nests
36. diseases
37. trees
38. health
39. insects
回忆9：
小作文：柱状图
7个国家大米产量和消耗的对比
大作文：
Many people use social media every day to get in touch with other people and obtain news, do you think the advantages of this way outweigh the disadvantages？
回忆10：
阅读
Passage1：Koala（澳洲考拉）
题型：选择+判断
1-5 选择
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6-12 判断
6.Y
7.N
8.N
9.NG
10.Y
11.NG
12.Y
13 选择A
（答案可能略有出入，欢迎来留言区讨论~)
Passage2: The Cacao：A Sweet History
题型：匹配+判断+填空
1-5 匹配
1.D
2.E
3.D
4.C
5.B
6-10 判断
6.F
7.NG
8.NG
9.T
10.T
11-13 填空
11.covering
12.chocolate liquor
13.cocao fat
14.mold (form)
Passage3:在家工作
回忆11：
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发表于 2021-11-1 16:28:37
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