回忆1：
小作文table比较不同年份澳大利亚游客去不同地方数据，大作文针对是否所有政府投资给艺术家的钱要比投资给其他更重要的事情好
回忆2：
小作文table澳大利亚人七个目的地 大作文政府什么程度同意政府应该投资给其他事情比艺术家更多
回忆3：
阅读有一个花的作用 还有一个是够雇佣外来管理人员
回忆4：
Reading：amber and ambergris，manager，flower power。
Writing：T1：the number of visitors from Australia to 7 popular destination
T2:some people think government money spent on supporting artists would be better than supporting other important things
回忆5：
阅读回忆:
第一篇：琥珀和龙涎香
Ambergris
A The nameambergris is derived from the Spanish “ambar gris”, ambar meaning amber (琥珀) and grismeaning grey, thus the name signifies grey amber. Theuse of ambergris in Europeis now entirely confined to perfumery-as a material of perfumery. Its highprice varies from$15 to$25 an ounce, though it formerlyoccupied oninconsiderable place in medicine. Ambergris was also decoratedandworn asjewelry, particularly during the Renaissance．It occupies a very importantplace in the perfumery of the East, and there it is also used in pharmacy(药物)and as aflavouring material in cookery.
B Amber, however, is quite adifferent substance from ambergris and thisdiscrepancy (矛盾) has puzzled some people. Amber is the fossilized resin from trees that wasquite familiar to Europeans long before the discovery of the New World, andprized for jewelry. Although considered a gem, amber is a hard, transparent andwholly-organic material derived from the resin of extinct species of trees. Inthe dense forests of the Middle Cretaceous and Tertiary periods, between 10 and100 million years ago, these resin-bearing trees fell and were carried byrivers to coastal regions. There, the trees and their resins became coveredwith sediment (沉淀物), and over millions of years the resinhardened into amber.
C Ambergris and amber are related bythe fact that both wash up on beaches. Ambergris is a solid, waxy and flammablesubstance of a dull 2rey or blackish color, with the shades being variegated1ike marble. It possesses a peculiar sweet，earthy odour notunlike isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇). It is now known to be a morbidsecretion formed in the intestines of the sperm whale, found in the Atlanticand Pacific oceans. Being a very lightweight material, ambergris is foundfloating upon the sea, on the sea coast, or in the sand near the sea coast．It is metwith in the Atlantic Ocean, on the coasts Of Brazil and Madagascar; also on thecoast Of Africa, of the East Indies, China, Japan, and the Molucca Islands; butmost of the ambergris which is brought to England comes from the BahamaIslands. It is also sometimes found in the abdomen of whales; it is always inlumps in various shapes and sizes, weighing from 1/ 2 oz. to 100 or more lb. Apiece which the Dutch East India Company bought from the King of Tydore weighed182 lb. An American fisherman from Antigua found, Inside a whale, about 521eagues south-east from the Windward Islands, a piece of ambergris whichweighed about l 30 lb, and sold for 500 sterling.
D Like many other substancesregarding the origin of which there existed some obscurity or mystery,ambergris in former times possessed a value, and had properties attributed toit, more on account of the source from which it was drawn than from itsinherent qualities. Many ridiculous hypotheses were started to account for itsorigin, and among others it was conjectured(推测)to be the solidifiedfoam of the sea, a fungous growth in the ocean similar to the fungi which formon trees.
E The true source and character ofambergris was first satisfactorily established by Dr. Swediaur in acommunication to the Royal Society. It was found by Dr. Swediaur that ambergrisvery frequently contained the horny mandibles (下颌 骨)or beaksof the squid, on which the sperm whales are known to feed. That observation, inconnection with the fact of ambergris being frequently taken from theintestines (肠)of the sperm whale, sufficiently proved thatthe substance is produced by the whale’s intestine as a means of facilitatingthe passage of undigested hard, sharp beaks of squid that the whale has eaten.
F It was further observed that thewhales in which ambergris was found were either dead or much wasted andevidently in a sickly condition. From this it was inferred that ambergris is insome way connected with a morbid (病 态的)conditionof the sperm whale. Often expelled by vomiting, ambergris floats in chunks onthe water and is of a deep grey colour, soft consistence, and an offensive,disagreeable smell. Following months to years of photo-degradation andoxidationin the ocean, this precursor gradually hardens, developing a dark grey or blackcolour, a crusty and waxy texture, and a peculiar odour that is at once sweet,earthy, marine, and animalist. Its smell has been described by many as a vastlyricher and smoother version of isopropanol without its stinging harshness.
G In that condition its specificgravity ranges from 0.780 to 0.926. It melts at a temperature of about 145 Finto a fatty yellow resin-like liquid．It is soluble inether, volatile and fixed oils, but only feebly acted on by acids. By digestingin hot alcohol, a peculiar substance termed ambrein is obtained. In chemicalconstitution ambrein very closely resembles cholesterin (胆固醇), aprinciple found abundantly in biliary calculi (胆 道结石) . It istherefore more than probable that ambergris, from the position in which it isfound and its chemical constitution, is a biliary concretion analogous to whatis formed in other mammals.
H The industries founded onambergris resulted in the slaughter of sperm whales ( 抹 香鲸) almost to extinction. Sperm whales were killed in two massive hunts, the MobyDick whalers who worked mainly between 1740-1 880, and themodem whalers whoseoperations peaked in 1 964, when 29,255 were killed. Most recent estimatessuggest a global population of about 360,000 animals down from about 1,100,000before whaling. In the 20th century, 90% of ambergris was derived in theprocessing of killing sperm whales. To this day, ambergris is still the mostexpensive product in the whole body of sperm whale. Depending on its quality,raw ambergris fetches approximately 20 USD per gram. In the United States,possession of any part of an endangered species-including ambergris that haswashed ashore-is a violation of the Endangered Species Act of 1978.
I Historically, the primarycommercial use of ambergris has been in fragrancechemistry. However, it isdifficult to get a consistent and reliable supply of high quality ambergris.Due to demand for ambergris and its high price, replacement compounds have beensought out by the fragrance industry and chemically synthesized. The mostimportant of these is Ambrox (降龙涎醚), which has taken its place as themost widely used amber odorant in perfume manufacture. Procedures for themicrobial production of Ambrox have also been devised.
Questions 1-5
.................................................................................
Classify the following statement as applying to
A Ambergris only
B Amber only
C Both amber and ambergris
D Neither amber nor ambergris
1 very expensive
2 food flavor
3 used as currency
4 referred to in a communication
5 could be seen through
Questions 6-9
.................................................................................
Summary
Complete the Summary paragraph described below in boxes 6—9 on your answer
sheet. Write the correct answer with one word.
The formation of ambergris experiences several stages. First, when sperm whaleeats thehard and sharp 6 of squid, its intestine will produce ambergris tofacilitate the 7 Then, ambergris can be 8 up by sperm whale and float on thewater. After months of exposure on air, it 9 and the color turns dark grey orblack.
Question 10-13
...............................................................................
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
In boxes 10-13 on your sheet, write
TRUE if the sataement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
10 In the 20th century, most ambergris was made in the process of killing sperm
whale.
11 Ambergris’s cost increased recently.
12 Ambergris still remains in the perfume making.
13 Ambergris is still the most important amber odorant in perfume manufacture.
答案：
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. beaks 7. passage 8. vomited 9. hardens 10. TRUE
11. NOT GIVEN 12. NOT GIVEN 13. FALSE
第二篇：公司管理
第三篇：送花的各种反应
写作回忆：
小作文：表格 比较不同年份澳大利亚游客去7个不同地方的游客数据
大作文：有些人认为政府花在支持艺术家身上的钱比支持其他重要的东西要好回忆6：
s1打电话的问关于hotel的 记得有什么要换成红色还是啥 考了地点名和电话
s2 三个选项A所有人都应该做 B have options to do. C organiser do 第一题tend好像 第二题book composite 后面好像有 train tickets 和football tickets 还有collect information（最后收集信息是不是leader说他没时间做了，所以这个选B？）
section3 第一个那个activity的填空 sharing 还是ceremony啊啊啊 我纠结了半天 写了sharing
s4 最后一个应该是emergency 有length 写了incorrect intelligent 剩下的忘了 s1 central prices view July cliffton pool address 然后忘了 s3填空 有share education settle s2 bike和tent都是所有人要带 book campaign composite 不知道选啥 我依稀听到some members就选了b
回忆7：
听力
S1 酒店预订
1. Central Hotel
2. address 需要放大
3. pool 需要被删除
4. view
5. Louge 改成 (Reception)
6. Spanish 正在被翻译 (还提到 Chinese （要请示领导）, German (暂时不考虑), 还有 Japanese)
7. price 被red print
8. July 之前被送到
9. Cliffton
10. 093036602
版本二：
S2 组织会员去旅游
11.take tents: A
12.book camp: C
13.take bikes: A
14.buy train tickets: C
15.buy match tickets: B
16.collect information: C，不确定，组织者没有时间，还没有做，也可能是B
17～也是配对题，4个目的地都有景点
17、目的地1：不确定，选了farming museum
18、目的地2：market selling clothes，文中有说到
19、目的地3：local produced food，文章有说到
20、目的地4：transport museum,文中有说到steam train
版本二：S3 两个学生讨论人文课上关于几个少数民族的特征
21. recognize different stars
A. star location
B. how star affect other stars
C. the distance between two stars
22. How do the Weyaka people get rich
A. open bank account
B. assist others
C. lend money to others
23. A how to protect environment
24. C go back to former environment
25. C difficulty in trading minerals
26. B
27. sharing
28. education plan
29. encourage to settle
30. gift
版本二：
S4 关于Social Conformity 从众心理
31. length
32. incorrect
33. movement
34. intelligent
35. fear
36. restaurant
37.website
38.reasons
39. smoke
40. emergency
版本二：
回忆8：
小作文：表格 比较不同年份澳大利亚游客去7个不同地方的游客数据
大作文：有些人认为政府花在支持艺术家身上的钱比支持其他重要的东西要好
Some people think government should not spend money on supporting artists and money should be spent on more important things. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
回忆9：
回忆10：
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
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发表于 2017-8-27 19:55:09
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