回忆1:
阅读
Passage 1 The Origins of Weather Forecasting
1. F
2. T
3. NG
4. F
5. T
6. instruments
7. ports
8. flags
9. lifeboat
10. island
11. owners
12. name
13. book
Passage 2 Global Warming in NewZealand
14. C
15. E
16. F
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. B
21. D
22. coat
23. genres
24. boom
25. license
26. censorship
版本二:Global Warmingin New Zealand
原文:
A
Formany environmentalists, the world seems to be getting warmer. As the nearestcountryof South Polar Region, New Zealand has maintained an upward trend initsaverage temperature in the past few years, However, the temperature inNewZealand will go up 4℃ in the next century while thepolar region will goup more than 6℃. The different pictures oftemperature stem from its surroundingocean which acts like the air conditioner.Thus New Zealand is comparativelyfortunate.
B
Scientifically speaking,this temperature phenomenon in New Zealand originated from whatresearchers call"SAM" (Southern Annular Mode), which refers to thewind belt thatcircles the Southern Oceans including New Zealand andAntarctica. Yet recentwork has revealed that changes in SAM in New Zealandhave resulted in aweakening of moisture during the summer, and more rainfallin other seasons. Abigger problem may turn out to be heavier droughts for agriculturalactivitiesbecause of more water loss from soil, resulting in poorer harvestbefore winterwhen the rainfall arrive too late to rescue.
C
Among allthe calamities posed by drought, moisture deficit ranks the first,Moisturedeficit is the gap between the water plants need during the growingseason andthe water the earth can offer. Measures of moisture deficit were attheirhighest since the 1970s in New Zealand. Meanwhile, ecological analysesclearlyshow moisture deficit is imposed at different growth stage of crops.Ifmoisture deficit occurs around a crucial growth stage, it will cause about22%reduction in grain yield as opposed to moisture deficit at vegetative phase.
D
Global warmingis not only affecting agriculture production. When scientists say thecountry'ssnow pack and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to globalwarming,the climate is putting another strain on the local places. Forexample, when thedevelopment of global warming is accompanied by the fallingsnow line, the localskiing industry comes into a crisis. The snow line maymove up as thetemperature goes up, and then the snow at the bottom wilt meltearlier.Fortunately, it is going to be favourable for the local skiingindustry to tideover tough periods since the quantities of snowfall in someareas are morelikely to increase. What is the reaction of glacier region? Theclimate changecan be reflected in the glacier region in southern New Zealandor land coveredby ice and snow.
E
Thereaction of a glacier to a climatic changeinvolves a complex chain ofprocesses. Over time periods of years to severaldecades, cumulative changes inmass balance cause volume and thickness changes,which will affect the flow ofice via altered internal deformation and basalsliding. This dynamic reactionfinally leads to glacier length changes, theadvance or retreat of glaciertongues. Undoubtedly, glacier mass balance is a moredirect signal of annualatmospheric conditions. The latest research result ofNational Institute ofWater and Atmospheric (NIWA) Research shows that glaciersline keeps moving upbecause of the impacts of global warming. Further lossesof ice can be reflectedin Mr. Cook Region. By 1996, a 14 km long sector of theglacier had melted downforming a melt take (Hooker Lake) with a volume.Melting of the glacier front ata rate of 40 m/yr will cause the glacier toretreat at a rather uniform rate.Therefore, the lake will continue to grewuntil it reaches the glacier bed.
F
A directresult of the melting glaciers is the change of high tides that servesthe mainfactor for sea level rise. The trend of sea level rise will bring athreat tothe groundwater system for its hyper-saline groundwater and then poseapossibility to decrease the agricultural production. Many experts believethatthe best way to counter this trend is to give a longer-term view of sealevelchange in New Zealand. Indeed, the coastal boundaries need to be upgradedandredefined. There is no doubt that global warming has affected New Zealandinmany aspects. The emphasis on the global warming should be based on thejointsefforts of local people and experts who conquer the tough period. Forinstance,farmers are taking a long term, multi-generational approach to adjustthebreeds and species according to the temperature. Agriculturists also findwaysto tackle the problems that may bring to the soil. In broad terms,goingforward, the systemic resilience that's been going on a long time intheecosystem will continue.
G
How about animals' reaction? Experts have surprisingly realised that animalshaveunconventional adaptation to global warming, A study has looked at seaturtleson a few northern beaches in New Zealand and it is very interesting tofindthat sea turtles can become male of female according to thetemperature.Further researches will try to find out how rising temperatureswould affectthe ratio of sex reversal in their growth. Clearly, the temperatureof the nestplays a vital role in the sexes of the baby turtles.
J
Tackling the problems of global warming is never easy in New Zealand, because recordsshowthe slow process of global warming may have a different impact onvariousregions. For New Zealand, the emission of carbon dioxide only accountsfor 0.5%of the world's total, which has met the governmental standard. However,NewZealand's effort counts only a tip of the iceberg. So far, global warminghasbeen a world issue that still hangs in an ambiguous future.
Questions27-32
Choose thecorrect letter, A, B, C or D.
Write thecorrect letter in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.
27. What is the mainidea ofthe first paragraph?
A. The temperature in the polar region will increase less than that in New Zealandinthe next century.
B. The weather and climate of New Zealand is very important to its people becauseofits close location to the polar region.
C. The aircondition in New Zealand will maintain a high quality because of the ocean.
D.The temperature of New Zealand will increase less than that of other regions inthenext 100 years because it is surrounded by sea.
28.Whatis one effect of the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans?
A. NewZealandwill have more moisture in winds in summer.
B. New Zealand needs to face droughts more often in hotter months in a year.
C. Soilwater will increase as a result of weakening moisture in the winds.
D. Agriculturalproduction will be reduced as a result of more rainfall in otherseasons.
29. What does "moisture deficit" mean to the grain and crops?
A. The growing condition will be very tough for crops.
B. The growing season of some plants can hardly be determined.
C. There will be a huge gap between the water plants needed and the water the earthcanoffer.
D. The soil of grain and crops in New Zealand reached its lowest productionsince1970s.
30. What changes will happen to skiing industry due to the globalwarmingphenomenon?
A. The skiing station may lower the altitude of skiing.
B. Part ofthe skiing station needs to move to the north.
C. The snowfall may increaseinpart of the skiing station.
D. The local skiing station may likely to make a profit because of the snow fallincrease.
31. Cumulative changes over a long period of time in mass balance will lead to
A. alterations in the volume and thickness of glaciers.
B. fasterchanges in internal deformation and basal sliding.
C. largerlength of glaciers.
D. retreat of glacier tongues as a result of change in annualatmosphericconditions.
32. Whydoes the writer mention NIWA in the sixth paragraph?
A. Tousea particular example to explain the effects brought by glacier melting.
B. Toemphasize the severance of the further loss of ice in Mt. Cook Region.
C. Toalarm the reader of melting speed of glaciers at a uniform rate.
D. Tonotethe lake in the region will disappear when it reach the glacier bed.
Questions33-35
Complete thesummary below.
Choose NOMORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answersinboxes 33-35 on your answer sheet.
Researchdatashows that sea level has a closely relation with the change of climate.The
majorreas onfor the increase in sea level is connected with 33 ________. Theincrease in sea
levelis also said to have a threat to the underground water system, the destructionofwhich
caused byrise of sea level will lead to a high probability of reduction in 34________.In the long
run,New Zealanders may have to improve the 35________ if they want to diminishtheeffect change in sea levels.
Questions36-40
Dothe following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage3?In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if thestatement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this 36 Farmersare lessresponsive to climate change than agriculturists.
37 Agriculturalsector is too conservative and resistant to deal with climatechange.
38 Turtleis vulnerable to climate change.
39Theglobal warming is going slowly, and it may have different effects ondifferentareas in New Zealand.
40NewZealand must cut carbon dioxide emission if they want to solve the problemofglobal warming.
Answerkeys
27. D
28. B
29. A
30. C
31. A
32. A
33.hightides
34.agricultural production
35.coastal boundaries
36. NOT GIVEN
37. NOT GIVEN
38. NO
39. YES
40. NO
Passage 3 Save the Turtles(Leatherback turtles)
27. C
28. F
29. E
30. B
31. T
32. F
33. NG
34. NG
35. circular
36. sharks
37. acoustic signals
38. bluedye
39. migratory paths
40. C
回忆2:
Task 1
Task 2
The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is toprovide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent doyou agree or disagree ?
回忆3:
听力
PART 1主题:租房场景
题型:填空
1. 65
2. 40
3. A photo
4. Rosie
5. Saturday
6. Discount
7. Museum
8. Box
9. Ocean
10. Camp
PART 2主题:一份工作
题型:匹配单选
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. C
PART 3主题:Fashion Project on jeans
题型:单选+匹配
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. C
27. E
28. A
29. C
30. B
版本二:
PART 4主题:Urban Exploration
题型:填空
31. tunnel
32. hacking
33. Internet
34. magazine
35. names
36. fires
37. group
38. reputation
39. museum
40. articles
回忆4:
TASK 1
小作文:表格图
2011年五个国家排名前200的大学分布
TASK 2
大作文:The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion problemsin cities is to provide free transport 24 hours a day, 7days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
回忆5:
阅读
Passage 1场景:关于Fitzroy推动天气预报事业的建立和发展
题型:5道判断题 + 8道填空题
判断题:
1. FALSE在Fitzroy那个年代,进行天气预测是项很受人尊敬的工作。
2. TRUE 在Fitzroy从事天气预报领域工作之前,他已经有一个成功的海军生涯。
3. NOT GIVEN Fitzroy在承担首席数据分析师(chief statistician)这个工作时面临着另一些人的竞争。
4. FALSE 1854年建立气象局的时候,议会非常支持天气预报行为。(当时投票通过建立这个机构是为了找到稳定的航线,但当一个议员提出也可以进行天气预报时,其他议员对此嗤之以鼻。)
5. TRUE 当时技术的发展使得推动天气预报行为处在了一个好时机。
填空题:
6. Fitzroy在1861年所推动的天气预报动作,是从那些配备了可靠instruments的站点收集信息;
7. 然后天气预报的信息就会沿着海岸线传播到所有的ports去;
8. 沿岸会高高竖起flags来供往来船只接收消息;
9. 这是自从引入lifeboat以来最重要的技术进步;
10. Fitzroy的这些努力还被运用在私人生活领域,比如维多利亚女王在前往自己非常喜爱的一个island之前经常来咨询天气情况;
11. 这些天气预报信息非常受渔夫们喜爱,但是渔船owners不太开心,因为有时候会造成他们的计划延误;
12. Fitzroy的name被用来命名了一片水域以做纪念;
13. 他写的book受到了科学界学者们的好评。
Passage 2场景:关于食物生产系统对环境的影响
题型:4道段落细节信息匹配题(有NB) + 3道摘要填空题 + 3组五选二的多选题
匹配题:
在匹配类型题目中,段落号不重要,大家重点关注内容哈~
14. F段 提及了食品生产过程要满足的两个基本目标(需要just和sustainable)
15. B段 指出一些基础粮食作物的产量在下降
16. A段 提到公众并没有注意到食物生产对气候变化产生的巨大影响
17. F段 指出食物生产方法应当因地制宜,在不同地区有所不同
填空题:
18. 在一些比较富裕的国家,人们还是很关注到自己的carbon footprint对环境所产生的影响;
19. 但是,他们一般想到的都是自己开的车耗了多少能源或者自家用了多少electricity;
20. 很少有人会关注到食物生产会释放大量greenhouse gases这个方面。
多选题:
21-22. 关于森林砍伐,文中提到了哪两点?
正确答案一:森林对地球环境的益处;
正确答案二:森林被砍伐的主要原因(百分之80都是为了获得耕地)
23-24. 关于食品浪费(food waste),文中提到了哪两点?
正确答案一:全球食品浪费的百分比;
正确答案二:食品浪费行为对全球变暖产生的影响
25-26. 文中给出了哪两个减少食品浪费的解决方案?
正确答案一:售卖有微瑕的食品(product with minor imperfections)
正确答案二:在更贫困的国家中增加冷冻设备(以更持久保存)
Passage 3场景:关于Leatherback turtles的近期研究发现
(这个题材在几年前的雅思听力Part 4中也出现过)
题型:4道句首配句尾的匹配题 +4道判断题 + 4道笔记填空题+1道主旨单选题
匹配题
虽然句首配句尾这种类型的匹配题总体难度比较高,但是本篇的4道题还是非常友好的,全部集中出在文章第一段,而且全部顺序出题。
27. 直到最近,人们还一直以为:
正确答案:棱皮龟主要生活在温暖的水域中
28. 有一位研究学者的团队研究发现:
正确答案:棱皮龟其实有相当长的一段时间会待在更冷的水域。
29. 这位研究者承认他们还不确定:
正确答案:为什么在某些特定月份里水母(jellyfish)的数量会激增
30. 环保主义者提出了若干个理论来解释:
正确答案:棱皮龟种群数量逐年下降的原因
判断题:
31. TRUE 棱皮龟被认为是最难以研究的海洋生物之一。
32. TRUE 近距离观察式的研究之可能发生在特定时期。(也就是母棱皮龟上岸产卵的时候)
33. FALSE 大西洋棱皮龟的种群数量下降比太平洋的更多更早。(题干原文用了more advanced这个表达方式。这道题非常“坏”,因为出得极其隐晦,原文说“我们得抓紧采取行动研究和保护大西洋棱皮龟,不然它们就会跟它们的太平洋表兄弟一个下场”;言下之意:太平洋棱皮龟目前处境更糟)
34. NOT GIVEN 对一些棱皮龟的追踪监控显示,海水中一年年的温度变化会对它们的迁徙行为产生影响。
笔记填空题:
35. 人们目前采取了一些行动来尽量减少捕鱼业(longlinefishing)对棱皮龟的bycatch所造成的影响,例如采用circular形状的鱼钩;
36. 或者在下网捕鱼的水域里投放一些人造材料做成的sharks;
37. 以及发射acoustic signals,这二者的目标都是吓退棱皮龟,让它们不要靠近;
38. 此外,还会把鱼钩用blue dye染成看起来不好吃的样子;
39. 此外,还把铺线捕鱼的区域放在比棱皮龟migratory paths更深的水域,尽量错开区域。
主旨题:
40. 这篇文章最合适的副标题是?
正确答案C:新发现将影响我们如何去保护大西洋棱皮龟的方式
回忆6:
听力
Part 1 场景:一位女士咨询Redgate Cityestate agency了解租房情况
题型:10道填空题
1. 女士先后询问了城市的北区和南区情况,railway车站位于这个区域(北区);
2. 女士有两个年龄很小的孩子,未来上学的学校附近有一座park;
3. 这里有体育中心但是并没有tennis俱乐部;
4. 南区有一个lake,水不深所以夏天很多人会去游泳;
5. 这里还有两家新开的supermarkets,所以以后买东西挺方便的;
6. 房产中介给介绍的第一处可以租住的房子地址位于Leaside路;
7. 这所房子(house)自带一个很大的garden;
8. 第二处可以租住的公寓(apartment)有四个卧室,其中一个很小,以后可以改造成office使用;
9. 附近有公用的garage可供停车;
10. 公寓里所有电器设备例如冰箱和厨具都是齐全的,也包括所有必要的furniture。
Part 2场景:一位女士向新员工介绍公司概况
题型:4道单选题 + 6道匹配题
单选题:
11. 这家企业新近在哪里开了新公司?
正确答案:Dunedin (三个选项都提到了,先出的另外两个都否定掉了,这个单词不熟悉也没关系,靠排除法或预测发音都能解)
12. 公司新近在哪个领域内新获了奖?
正确答案:客户服务(customer service)
13. 公司接下来打算在哪个国家扩展业务?
正确答案:印度(India)
14. 本周为工程师们召集的induction会议是在周几开?
正确答案:周四(Thursday,干扰选项是Friday,speaker说通常情况下工程师们都是周五开会,但是本周临时做了调整)
匹配题:
匹配题中给出了六个人名,分别是这些新入职的员工需要联系并进行具体对接的,人名不重要,看他们具体负责的工作就可以选出答案
15. 第一位
正确答案:找此人留下紧急联系人电话
16. 第二位
正确答案:找此人留下银行信息(之后发工资用)
17. 第三位
正确答案:找此人拿进入办公室的钥匙
18. 第四位
正确答案:找此人办理停车许可证
19. 第五位
正确答案:找此人领办公用品
20. 第六位
正确答案:找此人获取办公电脑的密码(password)
不得不说,这家公司分工真细呀hiahiahia~~~
Part3场景:导师与一男一女两个学生讨论他们的项目作业初稿
题型:6道单选题 + 4道匹配题
单选题:
21. 两个学生在正式开始研究牛仔裤之前,还以为jeans这个词的起源是?
正确答案:法国出产的一种材料
22. 他俩之所以打算播放一段牛仔电影选段,是为了达到什么目的?
正确答案:让听众了解一点儿历史背景
23. 他俩研究发现,人们最早被牛仔裤口袋所吸引的具体原因是?
正确答案:这些口袋进行缝合安装的方式(the way they are attached)
24. 两人在一家历史博物馆里找到了什么?(在列维斯特劳斯推出第一条牛仔裤的那一年)
正确答案:一条当时生产的牛仔裤
25. 两人觉得人们最被牛仔裤所吸引的因素在于?
正确答案:始终不落后于潮流
26. 两人关于牛仔裤品牌的解说部分,打算使用什么方法?
正确答案:展示一些大牌广告
匹配题:
匹配题中,是导师对两人论文初稿中的四个方面提出一些可以改进的建议
27. History
正确答案:可以对未来发展走向做出一些预测
28. Variety
正确答案:可以加入牛仔裤在实用性方面的一些论述(目前主要着眼于fashion这一个维度)
29. Manufacturing process
正确答案:可以加入一些图片来展示具体步骤,更为直观
30. Marketing
正确答案:可以提升一下格局,思考全球视野下的全貌
Part 4场景:关于urban exploration的介绍
题型:10道填空题
31. 诗人惠特曼就曾经探索过纽约城的一条废弃tunnel;
32. MIT的一些学生发起了探索校园人迹罕至之处的活动,他们还创造了hacking这个词(也就是“骇客”这个词的起源,后来才被用在电脑领域。如果读者了解过麻省理工学院的一些校史故事,或者甚至曾经去参加过校园游,说不定能跟我今天一样,在读题的时候就猜出来是这个答案了,开心ing)
33. 是Internet的发展令城市探索行为逐渐流传开来;
34. 有一家magazine最早使用了“urbanexploration”这个正式说法;
35. 城市探索者通常在事后写出他们的经历时,会改换掉自己的names;
36. 有一些废弃建筑是存在安全隐患的,例如一场fire可能会破坏建筑的结构,进入其中就会有一定风险;
37. 所以大多数探索者都不会只身前往,而是选择和一个group一起进行;
38. 城市探索行为可能会产生一些坏处,例如若是他们对某个社区发表一些片面的评论或照片,该地的reputation就会受到损害;
39. 有一位Ken Fager,他把城市中的每座废弃建筑都当成museum来对待;
40. 他会去研读关于该建筑的历史记录和一些旧日articles,了解背后的故事。
回忆7:
Task1
The table shows the number of universities ranked in the top 200 in the world(2011) for three subjects in five countries.
Task 2
The best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours byday, 7 days by week.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
回忆8:
回忆9:
回忆10:
2026年1月31日雅思纸质和近期雅思机考A类G类考试报告和总体反馈:重磅!
2026年1月31日雅思考试IRP资料在最重点精准命中听力至少三个部分原文原题原答案!在最重点精准命中A类G类大小作文原题答案范文!在最重点精准命中口语99%-100%真题原题答案!在最重点精准命中至少两篇阅读原文原题原答案!对于大部分考生来说,本次考试总体上旧题较多,总体较难尤其是听力,但是对于购买了我们IRP资料的会员考生来说,这是简单轻松的一场考试,直接神操作写上原题答案。2026年1月31日雅思听说读写全面大中,全面开花!(全球不同考区时差、A类、G类、UKVI考生回忆数据比较少、收集不够齐全,待补充,还在不断更新中…)祝贺IRP会员将出现不少雅思高分人才!总体反馈请(复制链接)进入
特别提醒:雅思考试30多年来,有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区,而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题,每个考区一周平均要出一份纸质考卷,机考考区每个月平均出24-30份考卷。(尤其是2019-2025年以来,全世界各考区和众多城市开始增加雅思机考的选择,机考的城市几乎每天都有雅思考试,一个月考官要组合30几份雅思机考卷子,机考跟传统纸质考试的区别只是纸质和电脑上考试的区别,考试内容、评分标准、难度等级、考试题型、考试安全设置等方面均与现行的纸笔模式完全一致。)雅思考试如此频繁,如何保证达到难度一样呢,如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢,所以只能是30几年来的题库旧题目的有效组合,新题不能超出5%-10%,每份雅思卷子都是90%-99%以上旧题。每一份雅思考试试题其实是大部分旧题原题真题+个别新题目的重新组合,多年雅思考官和专家老师们非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀,IRP资料因此而诞生!紧跟考情雅思真题预测答案!IRP听说读写全套!场场命中90%-100%!精准小范围!快速提升雅思1-4分!具体详细内容请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html