回忆1:
听力
Part1 场景:一位女士咨询如何成为charity dinner的举办家庭
题型:10道填空题
1. 由于女士先前并没有相关经验,所以本次登记为new类型的主办家庭
2. 女士的家庭住址是明尼阿波利斯的Grant街道
3. 由于一共会有20人左右参加,所以女士建议提供buffet形式的餐食
4. 家里能提供的炊具有一个stove
5. 以及还有一个microwave
6. 在清洁方面,家里有dish washer
7. 客人们可以选择把车停在drive way上
8. 本活动也鼓励大家乘坐公共交通工具,离女士家最近的是13号公共汽车
9. 本次活动所筹募到的善款可以由女士指定捐赠给某个机构,由于女士自己并没有什么特定目标,因此被咨询的人建议了Garden Project这家机构,女士同意了
10. 女士了解这个组织慈善宴会的代理机构是通过一位neighbour/neighbor (英式和美式的拼写方式都是对的)
Part 2场景:一位男士介绍夏季农场工作的注意事项和情况
题型:5道单选题 + 5道地图题
单选题
11. 关于住宿选择男士介绍了什么情况?
正确答案:motel离工作地点农场很近 (三个选项都提到了,但script里说的youth hostel和campsite的情况都与相关选项的内容不一样)
12. 男士说今年夏天的天气情况如何?
正确答案:很难准确预测
13. 男士介绍关于tractor driver这个工作岗位有什么特殊要求?
正确答案:需要有恰当的资质证明(appropriate license)
14. 关于在shed岗位上工作,男士说有什么特点?
正确答案:有时候会很吵(因为各种机器在运转时会发出轰鸣声)
15. 男士给工人们的最后一项建议是什么?
正确答案:时不时吃点喝点,以补充体力(选项措辞是eat and drink regularly)
地图题
16-20是介绍Parson农场的布局图:
Part 3场景:一男一女探讨自己关于职场工作因素的调查心得
题型:6道匹配题 + 2组五选二的多选题
匹配题(对六个不同因素的点评)
21.salary
正确答案:并不像他俩之前以为的那样会是最重要的因素
22.freedom to do one’s job
正确答案:supervisor往往拿捏不好这个给自由的度
23.support
正确答案:应当被加入工作岗位培训的内容中去
24.flexibility to work from home
正确答案:应当有更多企业采用这一做法
25.working in a small company
正确答案:找不到很多数据资料可供研究
26. jobsecurity
正确答案:对于年轻人来说尤其重要
多选题
27-28. 两人都同意现在的年轻人在找工作时有着哪两种心态?
正确答案一:对于能找到一份工作还是很感谢的(grateful for finding a job,script里介绍的背景是现在的经济环境不太景气、工作不好找)
正确答案二:认为自己超出了胜任工作的水平(overqualified for their jobs,script里解释说他们认为自己其实学了很多东西,感觉能做比手头工作更复杂的任务)
29-30. 两人讨论70岁以上的老人还愿意在职场工作的原因是哪两条?
正确答案一:他们喜欢在工作场合中能拥有的各种社交social interactions
正确答案二:他们喜欢工作带来的规律感(the routine a job brings)
Part 4场景:关于古老乐器的介绍和研究
题型:10道填空题
31. 远古时期人们演奏音乐往往是为了举行某种仪式,比如传令开始一场hunt
32. 迄今为止最古老的乐器形似一件flute
33. 它是用swan的骨头制作而成的
34. 同时还发现了一些可能是用来奏乐的stones
35. 全球各地都有人类使用乐器的痕迹,一些起源于北非的乐器能被考古学家在Europe发现
36. 中国以其古老乐器的variety而驰名
37. 古希腊罗马的文明如此发达,但他们所用的乐器却出乎意料地simple
38. 南美的很多乐器都是wind instrument类型(答案只有wind这一个词哦)
39. 要了解古代乐器的途径除了考古还有painting
40. 要了解商朝的乐器信息还可以从poetry中获得
回忆2:
阅读
Passage1主题:关于中国古代战车Chariot的介绍
题型:4道判断题 + 6道图形填空题 + 3道简答题
判断题
1. TRUE 关于古代战车形制的记载被证明是正确的。(考古挖掘证实了文档记载)
2. NOT GIVEN 一个墓葬坑中的两名车夫(charioteers)是在战场上被杀死的。
3. TRUE 在安阳考古发掘战车上的draught pole是一个典型的设计。
4. FALSE 图坦卡蒙的战车设计是比商代战车能乘坐更多人的。(图坦卡蒙那个最多只能坐俩人)
图形填空题
这组图形填空题展示了商朝战车的主要部件(答案有乱序哦)
5. 为了额外增加承重的struts
6.rosewood材质的spoke,数量为eighteen到thirty-two不等(答题卡的规范抄写方式为:eighteen, thirty-two)
7. 制作hub的材质为elm
8. 轴承(bearing)的材质为bronze
9. 整个轮子都包裹皮革,内里含有lubricating oil
10. 车轮的形状看起来像dish
简答题
11. 采用了新技术之后,马身上的哪个部位就可以不再承重了?
正确答案:its neck
12. 商朝曾经记载了一个车夫由于驾车奔驰于什么地表而不减速,因此受到了称颂?
正确答案:sand
13. 一位皇帝在他宫殿的什么部位放置了战车和车夫塑像?
正确答案:a tomb complex
Passage2主题:关于我们味觉的研究
题型:5道段落细节信息匹配题(有NB) + 5道人名观点匹配题(有NB) + 3道摘要填空题
段落细节信息匹配题(在所有的匹配类型题目中,其实段落号和选项字母都不重要,大家重点关注内容即可)
14. G段 关于如何引导人们采纳更健康饮食方式的推荐
15. A段 描述了一个被证明错误的理论(discredited theory)
16. F段 举例介绍顾客对更健康食品的抗拒
17. A段 对我们所能尝出来的味道进行划分归类
18. E段 关于我们现代生活方式与祖先生活方式的对比
人名观点匹配题
19. B 我们的祖先可能拥有比我们现在更多的味觉接收器(taste receptors,也就是味蕾)
20. C 是有可能改变我们对于一些天生不喜爱食物的看法态度的
21. A 我们对味道的感知并不仅仅来自于味觉接收器官
22. C 我们的进化因素有可能对于我们偏好何种食物产生不良影响(也就是说,远古hunting和gathering时期能量获取来源少,所以我们基因里就更偏好高热量食物;但现在物质极大丰富了,还按这个喜好来选择食物就容易吃得不健康)
23. B 有一种没味道的物质也能影响到我们的味觉体验
摘要填空题
24. 在一个人所进行的研究中,婴儿天然就不喜欢bitter口味的食物;
25. 而婴儿天生就喜欢lactose这种糖;
26. 背后的原因可能是我们的祖先需要从fruits中获得一些营养物质。
Passage3主题:关于如何让游乐场的刺激项目(例如过山车)保持对公众的吸引力
题型:6道List of Headings + 5道句子填空题 + 3道判断题
List ofHeadings(本篇的LOH题里第一段给了example vii,所以开始做题之初就应该把这条划掉以避免不必要的干扰)
27. B段正确答案:设定速度上限
28. C段正确答案:每一次坐都有不一样的感受(a different ride every time)
29. D段正确答案:研究也不能确保安全(research does not guarantee safety)
30. E段正确答案:一些未能解释的症状(unexplained symptoms)
31. F段正确答案:Less is more (本文最后两段的总结答案都很抽象,因此确实有一定难度。F段偏重在:要让游客保持新鲜感而经常买票进乐园,办法并不是一昧追求更高的速度,反而是经过仔细设计以后降速但增加多样性和趣味性)
32. G段正确答案:Gentle surprises(本段的侧重点则在于:新设备要关注采用多种形式、温和地让游客产生新鲜感和愉悦感)
句子填空题
33. 新型的“waltzers”游乐设备会因为乘客的weight和position不同而每次都有变化(因为这两个词同时作为一个空格里的答案,所以答题卡上33题框里的规范抄写形式应当是:weight, position / position,weight 先后顺序无所谓)
34. 当“waltzer”车达到了其resonance frequency时,就有可能不受控制地加速
35. 实验表明,当人体在three axis的维度上同时发生了运动状态时,人就会感到恶心想吐
36. 还有人研究了乘坐这些刺激项目之后有可能会出现的延时不适反应,例如headaches
37. 一种称作Coriolis Illusion的现象会令人产生愉悦感
判断题
38. NO 关于人类能受得了什么样的加速程度还有很多未知知识。(其实早已通过研究确定了上限)
39. NOT GIVEN 孩子比成年人更享受游乐场的游玩。
40. YES 一些现有设备可以通过改造来增加趣味性和吸引力。
回忆3:
Task 1
The charts below give information about education in Singapore from the years 2000 to 2010.
Task 2
Some people think that technology brings mostly benefits to people’s lives. Others think that technology brings mostly disadvantages.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
回忆4:
听力部分
P1 慈善晚餐
难易度: 一般
题型:填空
1. new
2.grants
3.buffet
4. stove
5.microwave
6.dishwasher
7.garden
8. 待回忆
9. 13
10.neighbor
版本二:
P4musical instrument
难易度:一般
题型:填空
31. hunt
32.flute
33. swan
34. shells
35.Europe
36.variety
37.simple
38. wind
39.paintings
40.poetry
回忆5:
阅读部分
Passage1 Ancient Chinese Chariots
难易度:较难
原文:
The Shang Dynasty or Yin Dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled inthe Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC. Archaeological work at theRuins of Yin (near modem-day Anyang), which has been identified as the lastShang capital, uncovered eleven major Yin royal tombs and the foundations ofpalaces and ritual sites, containing weapons of war and remains from bothanimal and human sacrifices.
The Tomb of Fu Hao is an archaeological site at Yinxu, the ruins of the ancient ShangDynasty's capital Yin, within the modern city of Anyang in Henan Province,China. Discovered in 1976, it was identified as the final resting place of thequeen and military general Fu Hao. The artefacts unearthed within the graveincluded jade objects, bone objects, bronze objects etc. These grave goods areconfirmed by the oracle texts, which constitute almost all of the first handwritten record we possess of the Shang Dynasty. Below the corpse was a smallpit holding the remains of six sacrificial dogs and along the edge lay theskeletons of human slaves, evidence of human sacrifice.
The Terracotta Army was discovered on 29 March 1974 to the east of Xi'an inShaanxi. The terracotta soldiers were accidentally discovered when a group oflocal farmers was digging a well during a drought around 1.6 km (1 mile) eastof the Qin Emperor's tomb around at Mount Li (Lishan), a region riddled withunderground springs and watercourses. Experts currently place the entire numberof soldiers at 8,000 - with 130 chariots (130 cm long), 530 horses and 150cavalry horses helping to ward off any dangers in the afterlife. In contrast,the burial of Tutankhamun yielded six complete but dismantled chariots ofunparalleled richness and sophistication. Each was designed for two people (90cm long) and had its axle sawn through to enable it to be brought along thenarrow corridor into the tomb.
Excavation of ancient Chinese chariots has confirmed the descriptions of them in theearliest texts. Wheels were constructed from a variety of woods: elm providedthe hub, rose-wood the spokes and oak the felloes. The hub was drilled throughto form an empty space into which the tempered axle was fitted, the whole beingcovered with leather to retain lubricating oil. Though the number of spokesvaried, a wheel by the fourth century BC usually had eighteen to thirty-two ofthem. Records show how elaborate was the testing of each completed wheel:flotation and weighing were regarded as the best measures of balance, but eventhe empty spaces in the assembly were checked with millet grains. Oneoutstanding constructional asset of the ancient Chinese wheel was dishing.Dishing refers to the dish-like shape of an advanced wooden wheel, which looksrather like a fiat cone. On occasion they chose to strengthen a dished wheelwith a pair of struts running from rim to rim on each of the hub. As theseextra supports were inserted separately into the felloes, they would have addedeven greater strength to the wheel. Leather wrapped up the edge of the wheelaimed to retain bronze.
Within a millennium, however, Chinese chariot-makers had developed a vehicle withshafts, the precursor of the true carriage or cart. This design did not makeits appearance in Europe until the end of the Roman Empire. Because the shaftscurved upwards, and the harness pressed against a horse's shoulders, not hisneck, the shaft chariot was incredibly efficient. The halberd was also part ofa chariot standard weaponry. This halberd usually measured well over 3 metresin length, which meant that a chariot warrior wielding it sideways could strikedown the charioteer in a passing chariot. The speed of the chariot which wastested on the sand was quite fast. At speed these passes were very dangerousfor the crews of both chariots.
The advantages offered by the new chariots were not entirely missed. They could seehow there were literally the Warring States, whose conflicts lasted down theQin unification of China. Qin Shi Huang was buried in the most opulent tombcomplex ever constructed in China, a sprawling, city-size collection ofunderground caverns containing everything the emperor would need for theafterlife. Even a collection of terracotta armies called Terra-Cotta Warriorswas buried in it. The ancient Chinese, along with many cultures includingancient Egyptians, believed that items and even people buried with a personcould be taken with him to the afterlife.
Questions14-17
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? Inboxes 14-17 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE ifthe statement agrees with the information
FALSE ifthe statement contradicts the information
NOTGIVEN if there is no information on this
14 WhenTomb of Fu Hao was discovered, the written records of the grave goods proved tobe accurate.
15 Humanskeletons in Anyang tomb were identified as soldiers who were killed in thewar.
16 The Terracotta Army was discovered by people who lived nearby by chance.
17 The size of the King Tutankhamun's tomb is bigger than that of Qin Emperor's tomb.
Questions18-23
Completethe notes below.
ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS from the passage for each
Questions24-26
Answerthe questions below.
Choose NOMORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers inboxes 24-26 on your answer sheet.
24 What body part of the horse was released from pressure to the horse shoulder afterthe appearance of the shafts?
25 What kind of road surface did the researchers measure the speed of the chariot on?
26 What part of the afterlife palace was the Emperor Qin Shi Huang buried in?
答案:
14. TRUE
15.FALSE
16. TRUE
17. NOT GIVEN
18. elm
19.lubricating oil
20. 18to 32
21.dish/fiat cone
22.struts
23.bronze
24. neck
25. sand
26. tomb complex
Passage3:Keeping the fun in funfairs
难易度:较难
题型:待补充
27. IV
28. VIII
29. II
30. III
31. I
32. VI
33.weight position
34.resorance frequency
35.three axes
36.headaches
37.Corillis Illusion
38. NO
39. NG
40. YSE
回忆6:
小作文:混合图
男女平均受教育时间和最高学历
大作文:
Technology has mostly benefits or mostly disadvantages. Discuss both views andgive your own opinion.
建议思路:
科技利大于弊观点
1. 生活便利性:互联网和移动设备让信息获取、沟通交流变得极为便捷,线上购物、外卖配送等服务节省大量时间和精力,智能家居实现自动化控制,提升生活舒适度。
2. 医疗进步:先进的医疗设备和技术,如 CT 扫描、基因测序等,能更准确地诊断疾病,新药物研发和治疗手段延长人类寿命,提高生活质量。
3. 教育革新:在线教育打破时间和空间限制,提供丰富的学习资源,个性化学习平台满足不同学生需求,促进教育公平。
科技弊大于利观点
1. 隐私与安全问题:大数据时代个人信息容易泄露,网络诈骗、黑客攻击频发,威胁个人和企业安全;社交媒体还可能导致个人信息过度曝光。
2. 人际关系疏离:过度依赖电子设备和线上交流,减少面对面沟通,导致现实中人与人之间情感交流减少,关系变得冷漠。
3. 就业冲击:自动化和人工智能技术替代部分重复性工作岗位,导致一些人失业,加剧社会贫富差距和就业压力。
个人观点
科技本身是中性的,利弊关键在于人类如何使用。应发挥科技优势,解决社会问题;同时制定政策法规,规避弊端,让科技更好地服务人类社会。
回忆7:
回忆8:
回忆9:
回忆10:
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