回忆1:
Task 1
The barchart below shows a percentage of renewable energy in the total energy supplyin four countries from 1997 to 2010.
Task 2
Somepeople think that what children watch on televisions influencestheir behaviour. Others think that the amount of time childrenwatch television influences their behaviour most.
Discussboth these views and give your own opinion.
Children are exposed to TV content. People are divided on whetherwhat children watch or the amount of time they spend watching has a greaterimpact on them. From my perspective, both what children watch on TV and thelength of time they spend watching cause effects on them.
Some people claim there is a link between what children watch on TVand how they behave. In general, immature children are prone to externalfactors. For example, commercial advertisements are so ubiquitous that young TVviewers may be likely to associate the possession of advertised items witha sense of personal fulfillment. Therefore, children may become subconsciouslyinclined towards impulse buying.
On the other hand, the amount of time children spend on watch is better offbeing spent on other meaningful activities. Although educational TV programsmay provide children with insights into different countries and theamazing natural world, TV programs encourage superficial thinking. Generally,TV programs are made to satisfy instant gratification and discourage deepthinking. As a result, young heavy TV viewers may adjust to multiple stimulicontained in TV programs and experience a decline in critical analysis.
In conclusion, the debate regarding what affects children who watch TV willpersist. TV watching may encourage children to develop inappropriate behavior,such as impulse buying, while the amount of time children spend on TV may causenegative effects by eroding children's complex thinking skills. Therefore,children should stay away from TV and engage with the world in a moremeaningful way.
回忆2:
阅读
Passage1:电子游戏
1.abilitie
s2.parents
3.markets
4.siblings
5.experienced
6-9 判断
6.NOTGIVEN
7.TRUE
8.TRUE
9.FALSE
10-13 填空
10.firm
11.simplicity
12.fullversion
13.feedback
Passage2: 八小时睡眠
14-17 人名匹配
A:JetomeSiegel
B:Clifford Saper
C:Vemer Bingman
14.Thediscovery of the physiological mechanism of sleep. B
15.Referredto some animals which do not need sleep. A
16.Thedata indicated the dangers of extended sleep deprivation. B
17.Animalobservation can provide basis for modifying human sleepingoattern.C
18-23 填空
18. Themovement and weakness of young orcas can assist them to
maintain bodytemperature
19. Newmother of orcas keep awake to protect the youth from the attack of sharks
20.Sleep deprivation experiment on rats indicated thatlong-timesleeplessness may be killing
21.Scientists have yet to determined why all creatures sleep with closed
eyes
22.Human needs sleeping to keep the function of brain
23.During the periods of drowsiness. Swanson's thrushes suffered fromgreatsleep deprivation
24-26 人名匹配
24.mentioned the potential chemical influence on sleep deprivation 第二段
25.referred that scientists fail to reach consensus on a kind of animal's
behavior 第六段
26.examples of an animal to illustrate different sleeping patterns 第四段
Passage3 主题:关于研究镜像的行为所产生的心理学影响
判断题
27. NO 由于镜像的矛盾属性,所以很难用它们来辅助钻研人类思想领域方面的研究。(恰恰是因为这种矛盾性,所以尤其适合利用它们来帮助探索人的思想领域)
28. NOT GIVEN 人类很难分辨二维物品和三维物品在镜子中的镜像。
29. YES 对镜像illusion的利用可以帮助进行医疗康复。
30. NOT GIVEN 科学研究中所使用的镜子必须有相当高的精准度。
单选题
31. 在一些实验中,当实验对象所处的环境中有镜子时,他们就会:
正确答案:表现得更努力也更独立 (more industrially andindependently);
32. 当实验对象看过了自己的镜像后,就会发生什么变化?
正确答案:对其他人更加宽容;
33. 通过了实验测试的动物们都能准确发现什么?
正确答案:他们自己身上那些标记都是被人为加上去的(换句话说,这些智商较高的动物们能在镜子里认出自己的形象并且知道自己原来长什么样,所以才能分辨出哪些标志是被人工后来加在它们身上的);
34. 这篇文章最好的副标题是什么?(这道题的题干措辞真是笑死,文章根本没有标题)
正确答案:对镜像的种种心理学反应 psychological reactions tomirrors。
句首配句尾(以下六句都来自Epley教授所做的一个实验,所以题干里省略掉“在Epley教授的实验里”这些文字了)
35. 当实验对象去挑选自己脸的图片时,他们往往会更快选出:
正确答案:经过技术美化过的自己脸的图像(啊这~~~);
36. 当实验对象被要求去选出陌生人脸的图片时,他们更快锁定的是:
正确答案:那些没有进行过任何改变的原样脸的图片(啊这again~~~);
37.Epley教授认为人要非常准确地认知自己的脸是非常困难的,这是因为?
正确答案:每个人每天会见到自己在各种场合之下的略有差别的各种脸;
38.Epley教授还认为,我们在这个过程中往往会形成:
正确答案:对自己形象的一个总体上更积极美好的印象(嗯,刚才“啊这”了两次,现在淡定了~~~);
39. 当我们去估计自己在镜子中的脸的大小时:
正确答案:我们会把脸的尺寸估计得比实际镜中脸的尺寸更大(镜子里我们的脸的尺寸是实际大小的一半);
40. 当我们对着镜子后退时:
正确答案:我们会以为镜中脸的尺寸也会随之缩小(实际情况是不会变化)。
回忆3:
听力
Part 1:Paxton超市求职
1-10 填空
1.Jobsare currently available at the market street branch.
2.Emmacould work all day on Sunday
3.Herduties mainly cover working on the checkout helping customers
4.and cleaning thestore.
5.Thejob requires good communication skills.
6.Jobapplicants need to be enthusiastic, knowledgeable and punctual
7.Newstaff will receive training
8.An interview will be held on 23 June at 2.15 pm
9.Emmashould ting Simon Bradell. His number is 0255674369
10.Emmaneeds to take her passport to the interview
Part 2:新西兰Iwi岛
11-14 单选
11.Whendidi the Maori People come to Iwi Island?
A. about 200 years ago
B. about 1000 years ago
C. about 2000 years ago
12.Whichresource did Maori on the Island benefit from?
A. potatoes
B. forests
C. fish
13.Whatvisitors avoid doing at archaeological sites?
A. speaking loudly
B. taking photographs
C. eating and drinking
14.Thelast boat to the mainland today leaves at?
A. 5.00 pm
B. 5.30 pm
C. 6.00 pm
15-20 地图
15.Thefort: D
16.TheMaori village:E
17.Foodstorage pits: A
18.ColleenNature reserveGarden terraces:I
19.AshingtonChina FactoryGum diggers' pits:C
20.Themeeting house:G
Part 3:Ten years plan of a city
21. 正确答案:邀请公众积极参与讨论
22. 正确答案:应当把更多关注力放在farming农业发展上。
23. 正确答案:批评条款描述里缺少相关细节
24. 正确答案:准备兴建铁路railway将能带来不少好处
匹配流程图题(选项字母不重要,主要就是两人模拟如果自己是政策制定者,要制定一份ten-year plan十年计划应当遵循什么流程,大家看文字描述即可)
25. 首先,是要搞清楚legal requirements,也就是有哪些相关法律法条规定;
26. 然后,是确定geographical areas,也就是划定计划里应当覆盖哪些地盘区域;
27. 其次,是邀请community involvement,要把“这个项目计划正在制定”的消息有效地传播出去、鼓励更多本地民众献计献策参与讨论;
28. 再次,是完善其中的detailed policies,需要深思熟虑,避免之后的改来改去;
29. 接着,是参考其它先前计划的document formats,确保这个计划的发布形式明白易懂;
30. 最后,当然就是成文发布啦。
Part 4: 气象科学的发展
31-40 填空
31.If alot of ants were around, rain was coming
32.awind from the east could cause a headache
33.BenjaminFranklin suggested that a kite could pull a boat
34.Identifiedand named different kinds of cloud
35.JamesGlaisher travelled by balloon
36.Thehardest weather phenomenon to understand was a storm
37.In1854 a politician suggested that information about Britain's
38.establishedfifteen weather stations around the coast
39.producedthe first daily forecast
40.hisimpact on some worker's income made him unpopular
回忆4:
阅读
Passage1主题:任天堂公司对自己产品Nintendo DS游戏机所做的一些研究调查工作和接下来对研究结果的运用
笔记填空题
1. abilities
2. parents
3. markets
4. siblings
5. experienced
判断
6. TRUE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. TRUE
9. FALSE
流程填空题
10. firm
11. simplicity
12. fullversion
13. feedback
Passage2主题:关于八小时的连续睡眠是否对人类最有健康益处的讨论
List of Headings题
14. 正确答案:科学证据表明人类从前其实每晚有两段睡眠,中间会醒来一两个小时;
15. 正确答案:一项研究从以往的各种文件中寻找到了证据支持这个两段睡眠的说法;
16. 正确答案:导致人们改为每晚睡一整觉的历史上的原因;
17. 正确答案:导致人们不再采用两段式睡眠的生物和环境因素;
18. 正确答案:睡眠方式所可能造成的潜在健康影响。
人名观点匹配题
19. C人名
20. E人名
21. B人名
22. B人名
23. D人名
摘要填空题
24. sunset
25. dreams
26. thieves
Passage3 主题:关于研究镜像的行为所产生的心理学影响
判断题
27. NO
28. NOT GIVEN
29. YES
30. NOT GIVEN
单选题
31. 正确答案:表现得更努力也更独立 (more industrially and independently);
32. 正确答案:对其他人更加宽容;
33. 正确答案:他们自己身上那些标记都是被人为加上去的
34. 正确答案:对镜像的种种心理学反应 psychological reactions to mirrors。
句首配句尾
35. 正确答案:经过技术美化过的自己脸的图像
36. 正确答案:那些没有进行过任何改变的原样脸的图片
37. 正确答案:每个人每天会见到自己在各种场合之下的略有差别的各种脸;
38. 正确答案:对自己形象的一个总体上更积极美好的印象
39. 正确答案:我们会把脸的尺寸估计得比实际镜中脸的尺寸更大
40. 正确答案:我们会以为镜中脸的尺寸也会随之缩小
回忆5:
小作文:柱状图
1997-2010年间四个国家(冰岛,德国,澳大利亚,挪威)供应可再生能源的占比。
大作文:
Somepeople say that what children watch on television influences theirbehaviour while others say the amount of time children spend watchingtelevision influences their behaviour. Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.
回忆6:
回忆7:
回忆8:
回忆9:
回忆10:
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