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英语130个优质句型：涵盖所有高频短语、句型、考点！
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1. 特殊句型 1. It's(is/has been) two years since he left China. 2. It's(is) the first time that I have visited Shanghai. 3.have/has been to … 曾经到过某地 have/has goneto … 去了某地 4. Wherethere is a will, there's a way. 5. Itwas not long before I forgot it all. 6.need/want/require + to be done/doing 7. donothing but do ; have no choice but to do 8. Theboy has his own idea of how to finish it. 9. He iseasy to deal with. / You are lucky to get there on time. 10.Inorder to/ to so as to find a good job, we should study well. 11. too…to / enough to do 12.He istoo young to go to school. / He is old enough to go to school. 13. 独立成分: To tell you the truth, … (句子)To be fair, … (句子) / To be frank, … (句子)To be sure, … (句子) / To make matters worse, … (句子)be to do / be about to do / begoing to dohad better / best (not) do 14. 不得不:cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but dodo nothing (= notdo anything) but / except do go / come + do egs. Please come sit here. /Go ask you mum.Why not do? (Why don't you do?)There's no time to do
2. 主语的固定句式
It must be pointed out that … 必须指出It is reported that … 据报道It is believed that … 大家相信It has been decided that … 经决定It is thought that … 大家认为It is take for granted that … 被视为当然的It's said that … 据说It is known that … 众所周知
3. 表示倍数的句型
倍数 + as… as倍数 + -er + than倍数 + the size (length; depth…) of the + n.
4. 定语从句句型
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Anyonewho fails to finish the task given should be criticized. Those who want togo to the Great Wall sign up here. As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs toChina. / Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数。例如：
Titanicis one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanicis the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced inHollywood.
5. 主语从句句型
It's true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round istrue. Whether he will come (or not) hasn't been decided. Whoeverleaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tellme.
6. 表语从句句型
China is no longer what she used to be. What I wonder is who will be ourteam leader soon.
7. 宾语从句句型
We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.that 引导的从句:
I couldsay nothing but I was sorry. Hediffered from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work. Yourcomposition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes. 某些形容词后跟宾语从句: I'm surethat he will win. / I'm not sure whether/if the news is true (or not). I'mafraid that I'll be late. He isglad that you passed the exam. 对……表示怀疑 I don'tthink you are right, are you? I thinkhe is right, isn't he? I doubtwhether / if …我怀疑……是否…… I don'tdoubt that… 我毫不怀疑…… There'sno doubt that… Withoutdoubt, … Undoubtedly,…
8. 比较级句型
比较级+ than any other + 单数名词。例如： He isbetter than any other student in the class. 比较级+ and + 比较级。例如： Theearth is getting warmer and warmer. 越……就越……: the + 比较级……, the + 比较级……。例如： The morea man knows, the more he discovers. The moreworks of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works. Thebusier he is, the happier he feels.
9. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and/or …
例如：
Use yourhead, and you'll find a way. Hurryup, or you'll miss the bus.
10. It 句型
It is easy (difficult hard important right wrong possible) to do…It is apleasure (pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes (sb.) sometime to do sth.
11. 非谓语动词句型
To be fair, it is not all his fault. Generally speaking, Super girls arepopular with the middle school students. Judging from his wearing, he mustbe an artist. According to his report, the situation is gettingserious. There is/are (I/we) + (some) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, agood time, a hard time (in) + doing sth.There's no harm, hurry, need, use (in)+ doing sth.I suggested my staying here. / I suggested (that) he (should) startas soon as possible. / His expression suggested he got angry.make oneself done; have / get sth. do / done ; leave / keep / have sb. do / doing; find sth doing / done ; find sb. doing
12. 不定式句型
It's easy… for sb. to do…It's clever… of sb. to do …It's a pity… to do…It takessb. some time to do… V. + doing & V. + (sb./sth.) to do
considerdoing 考虑做 consider sth./sb. to do 认为 rememberdoing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做 forgetdoing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做 regret doing后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做 meandoing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做 stopdoing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做 trydoing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做 go ondoing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事 used todo sth. / would do sth. 过去曾经做 get/be used doing 习惯于做 can'thelp doing 忍不住做 can't help to do 不能帮忙做 advise,allow, permit, forbid sb. to do / sb. be ~ed to do… advise,allow, permit, forbid doing promiseto do sth. / promise sb. to do sth. hope todo / expect sb. to doI want something to read. / I want read something.宁愿…而不愿… prefer +n. + to + n. preferdoing + to(介) + doing preferto do sth. rather than (to) do sth. would/had rather (sooner) + do sth. + than + do sth. wouldrather (not) do sth. 宁愿做 wouldrather sb. did 要做(虚) seem,appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have donehappen to do， happen to sb.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … todoWe want to watch TV instead of (而不是) do our homework. instead ofdoing最好做…… had better/had best + (not) dosth.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry outthe task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out thetask.
13. 不定式作定语
例如： He islooking for a room to live in. Pleasepass me some paper to write on. He hasno money and no place to live. / I think the best way to travel is on foot. There isno time to think. / You are the first (person) to come. I wantsomething to read.
14. 感官性动词不定式省略to, 但在被动语态中要加to
feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb. do…sb. be ~ed to do
15. 动名词句型
I have / There is / are (some) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, agood time, a hard time (in) doing / with sth.There is no harm, hurry, need,use, good (in) doing sth.sb. spend some time (in) doing / on sth.It is (of) nouse, good, useless doing …sth. want / need / require doing / to be done …bebusy (in) doing sth. / be worth (in) doing sth. be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done
16. -ing 形式的时态、语态和否定
例如： Thankyou for having helped me so much. I don'tremember having received his letter. = Idon't remember receiving his letter. He wentout without being noticed. / He insisted on not being sent to the hospital. 17. 虚拟语气句型
I wish I did / had done / would (could) do…Lest + 主语should + V. (原形) they got up early lest they should missthe rain.
18. 强调句句型
It's …(被强调内容) that… ; (陈述句，强调物) It's …(被强调内容) that／who …(强调人)Is / Was it … that…? (一般疑问句); Wh- is /was that…？(特殊疑问句) It's not until + 被强调内容 + that… It is the place where-cl(强调定语从句)It's because-cl(强调状语从句) that…
19. 倒装句句型
Only + 状语(词/短语/从句) + 助动词/be + 主语。例如： Only inthis way can we work out the problem. Onlyhere can we step in. Onlywhen he comes back , could we start eating. Only + 主语(不倒装)。例如： Only youcan go with me. Were /Should / Had + 主语 + … + " , " + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…; Not until allthe people get on it will the bus go. as 句型。例如： Young ashe is, he knows a lot of things. King ashe is, but he is unhappy. 一……就……：hardly… when…; scarcely… when…;no sooner… than…。例如： Hardlydid he see me when he ran away.
20. 省略句句型
If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself. When in trouble, healways asked me for help. Though surrounded, the solders didn't give up.
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发表于 2023-9-22 15:19:41
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