回忆1：
Comprehensive Writing
About evidence that Aztec Empire had extensive trades with North American tribes before Europeans' arrival.
Reading
Pros:
1. Archaeologists dicovered many feathers of parrots, which should be native to South America and transported here by commercial route.
2. Tribes of different cultures shared the same totem, showing common belief and religious customs, even cultrual communications.
3. Archaeologists dicovered many luxuries, which must have been gained by trade rather than produced locally.
Listening
Cons:
1. It's more plausible that northern people started captive breeding of parrots after parrots were brought about by commercial route, therefore the feathers were produced locally.
2. The same totems in different tribe cultures may have their spcific symbolic meaning respectively, and are inherited from ancestors rather than shared from tribal communications.
3. The luxury ores were mined locally rather than gained by trade, and the mining lasted only a short period as the reserve was small.
Independent Writing
新题。依学生回忆恢复，不保证与原题一致。
The airline industry produces a lot of greenhouse gases, causing global warming. Many governments plan to surtax on the airline tickets so as to discourage air travel, refund the tax revenue in developing clean energy and low-polluting transport. Do you think this is a good idea?
回忆2：
托福口语
Task 1
重复20230215旧题
Some high schools require students to pass a physical fitness exam, in which they are tested on their ability to perform certain physical activities, such as running and swimming, in order to graduate. Do you think this is a good idea?
Task 2
重复20230215旧题
About Campus life: school admin decides to cancel vegetation garden task, which is opposed by the student.
Task 3
重复20230215旧题
About Botany: Concept of Habituation, Plants' gradually get used to and stop resistance reactions to repeated threats sensed, with an example from mimoses.
Task 4
重复20230215旧题
About Business: why and how to build up bonds with customers to promote sales
1. social bonds: e.g. to establish friendships
2. financial bonds: e.g. to offer discounts
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2022年11月16日托福考试总体反馈-2022年11月16日托福命中独立和综合大作文真题原题（都是旧题），命中多篇阅读真题原题（出现多篇阅读旧题原题）,命中口语、听力各四到五部分，总体难度适中、旧题非常多，阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中，全面开花！2022年11月16日的托福考试，依然是几套试卷组合，大量重复实用旧题，这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点：（1）听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。（3）在大部分考试中，写作听力一直是四项难度最大，并且对话难度超过讲座）（4）阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题，是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年11月16日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中！祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才！本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题，仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题，尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力，口语，阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒：托福考试几十多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区，而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷，一个月出12-24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来，阅读几套卷里大多是老题，ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出新题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外，听力，口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀， CPU资料因此而诞生，可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分！具体请阅读
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发表于 2023-4-10 09:46:11
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