回忆1：
小作文：流程图
The diagram below shows how a modern landfill for household waste is designed.（现代生活垃圾填埋场的设计）
大作文：
Research indicates that nowadays some consumers are much less influenced by advertising than in the past. What do you think are the reasons for this?Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
回忆2：
阅读
Passage 1：Listening to the ocean
原文：
难易度：较难
题型：判断+匹配+单选
1-4 判断
1.True
2.FALSE
3.NOT GIVEN
4.TRUE
5-8 段落信息匹配
5.（Elements affect sound transmission in the ocean）选C
6.（Relationship between global climate and ocean temperature）选F
7.（Examples of how sound technology help people research ocean and creatures in it）选C
8.（Sound transmission under water is similar to that of light in any condition）G
9-13 单选
9.略
10.略
11.A （Track all kinds of whales in the ocean）
12.A （Change in various seasons）
13.C （Variation of temperature）
Passage 2：股票投资比资产投资的收益更高吗？
难易度：较难
题型：主旨匹配+人名观点匹配+填空
14-20 主旨匹配
14.iii
15.ii
16.iv
17.i
18-20 待回忆
21-23 人名匹配
21. A
22. D
23. C
24-26 填空
24. banker
25. computers
26. paper
Passage 3:Humanities and Health Professions
难易度：较难
题型：判断+单选+匹配
27-31 判断
27. NO
28. NO
29. YES
30. YES
31. NOT GIVEN
32-35 单选
待回忆
36-40 句子搭配
36. G
37-40 待回忆
回忆3：
听力
P1：Art Fairs
难度：一般
题型：填空
1.1960
2.workshops
3.325
4.photography
5.University
6.international
7.clay
8.animals
9.purple
10.entrance
P2：对Online retail company的调查研究
难度：较难
题型：匹配
11. 选refund and exchange相关的
12. 选competitive price
13. 选website navigation
14. 选product information
15. 选customer care
16. 选good quality
17. 选choose product
18. 选questionnaire
19. 选test
20. 选receive survey report
P3：讨论狄更斯作品相关话题
难度：较难
题型：匹配+多选
21-24 匹配
21. resent from previous
22. foolish manner
23. 待回忆
24. deliberately cruel to others
25-30 多选
25-26, 选discussion useful 和 well-sturctured
27-28，选computer和photocopy
29-30，选discussion和time arrangement
P4：Music Education
难度：一般
题型：填空
31. negative
32. gallery
33. talent
34. prison
35. link
36. concentration
37. mathematics
38. singing
39. teamwork
40. drum
回忆4：
雅思听力部分
Part 1 艺术活动介绍
题型：填空
Traditional fair
1. it started in the 1960s
2. number of artists: 352
3. name of the band: university
4. audience are mainly international artists
5. the most popular fair: photography
6. several workshops will be held
Children’s fair
7. kids can make models by clay
8. has performance by realistic/residential animals
Transport
9. free double deck bus is the purple one
10. paid buses are close to the entrance
Part 2 线上零售公司
答案缺失
Part 3 狄更斯小说人物
题型：匹配+多选
21-25 匹配
21. Rosy: D. resent things happened previously
22. Flory: F. act in a foolish way
23. Lizzie: G. insight into human nature
24. Estelle: B. deliberately cruel to other people
25-30 多选
25-26. what are their opinions on the lectures?
B. Well-structured
C. Insufficient for discussion
27-28. what improvement can be made?
B. computers are not enough
C. photocopying facilities are often inadequate
29-30. what are their opinions on the group discussion?
D. the class time is properly used
E. they find the class is very effective
Part 4 音乐教育
题型：填空
31. the general idea of music education is negative
32. you can listen to music in many places, such as a shop and a gallery
33. people in prison can benefit a lot from musician
34. children can learn language by singing
35. it is not necessary for people to have talent
36. teachers teach music as a link with children
37. children’s math ability
38. 某个孩子better in peers
39. music activity promotes children’s patience and concentration
40. disabled people learn drum before other instruments
回忆5：
听力
回忆6：
阅读
第一篇 SOSUS: Listening to the Ocean（海地声音探索）
A
The oceans of Earth cover more than70 percent of the planet’s surface, yet, until quite recently, we knew lessabout their depths than we did about the surface of the Moon. Distant as it is,the Moon has been far more accessible to study because astronomers long havebeen able to look at its surface, first with the naked eye and then with thetelescope-both instruments that focus light. And, with telescopes tuned todifferent wavelengths of light, modem astronomers can not only analyze Earth’satmosphere, but also determine the temperature and composition of the Sun orother stars many hundreds of light years away. Until the twentieth century,however, no analogous (类 似 的) instruments wereavailable for the study of Earth’s oceans: Light, which can travel trillions ofmiles through the vast vacuum of space, cannot penetrate very far in seawater.
B
Curious investigators long havebeen fascinated by sound and the way it travels in water. As early as1490,Leonardo da Vinci observed: “If youcause your ship to stop and place thehead of a long tube in the water and place the outer extremity to your ear, youwill hear ships at a great distance from you.”In 1687, the first mathematicaltheory of sound propagation was published by SirIsaac Newton in his PhilosophiaeNaturalis Principia Mathematica. Investigators were measuring the speed ofsound in air beginning in the mid seventeenth century, but it was not until1826 that Daniel Colladon, a Swiss physicist, and Charles Sturm, a Frenchmathematician, accurately measured its speed in water. Using a long tube tolisten underwater (as da Vinci had
suggested), they recorded how fast the sound of a submerged bell traveledacross Lake Geneva. Their result-1,435 meters (1,569 yards) per second in waterof l.8 degrees Celsius (35 degrees Fahrenheit)- was only 3 meters per secondoff from the speed accepted today. What these investigators demonstrated wasthat water-whether fresh or salt- is an excellent medium for sound,transmitting it almost five times faster than its speed in air
C
In 1877 and 1878, the Britishscientist John William Strut, third Baron Rayleigh, published his two-volumeseminal work, The Theory of Sound, often regarded as marking the beginning ofthe modem study of acoustics. The recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in1904 for his successful isolation of theelement argon, Lord Rayleigh made keydiscoveries in the fields of acoustics and optics that are critical to thetheory of wave propagation in fluids. Among other things, Lord Rayleigh was thefirst to describe a sound wave as a mathematical equation (the basis of alltheoretical work on acoustics) and the first to describe how small particles inthe atmosphere scatter certain wavelengths of sunlight, a principle that alsoapplies to the behavior of sound waves in water.
D
A number of factors influence howfar sound travels underwater and how long it lasts. For one, particles inseawater can reflect, scatter, and absorb certain frequencies of sound-just as certain wavelength (波长)of light may be reflected,scattered, and absorbed by specific types of particles in the atmosphere.Seawater absorbs 30 times the amount of sound absorbed by distilled water,with specific chemicals (such as magnesium sulfate and boricacid) damping
out certain frequencies of sound. Researchers also learned that low frequencysounds, whose long wavelengths generally pass over tiny particles, tend totravelfarther without loss through absorption or scattering. Further work onthe effects of salinity, temperature, and pressure on the speed of sound hasyielded fascinating insights into the structure of the ocean. Speakinggenerally,
the ocean is divided into horizontal layers in which sound speed is influencedmore greatly by temperature in the upper regions and by pressure in the lowerdepths. At the surface is a sun-warmed upper layer, the actual temperature andthickness of which varies with the season. At mid-latitudes, this layer tendsto be isothermal (等温的) , that is, the temperature tends to be uniform throughoutthe layer because the water is well mixed by the action of waves, winds, andconvection currents; a sound signal moving down through this layer tends totravel at an almost constant speed. Next comes a transitional layer called thethermocline, in which temperature drops steadily with depth; as temperaturefalls, so does the speed of sound. (考卷部分有删减)
E
The U.S. Navy was quick toappreciate the usefulness of low-frequency sound and the deep sound channel inextending the range at which it could detect submarines. In great secrecyduring the 1950s, the U.S. Nary launched a project that went by the code nameJezebel; it would later come to be known as the Sound Surveillance (监视) System(SOSUS).Thesystem involved arrays of underwater microphones, called hydrophones, that wereplaced on the ocean bottom and connected by cables to onshore processingcenters. With SOSUS deployed in both deep and shallow water along both coastsof North America and the British West Indies, the U.S. Navy not only coulddetect submarines in much of the northern hemisphere, it also could distinguishhow many propellers a submarine had, whether it was conventional or nuclear,and sometimes even the class of sub.
F
The realization that SOSUS couldbe used to listen to whales also was made by Christopher Clark, a biologicalacoustician(声学家) at Cornell University, when he first visited a SOSUS station in 1992.When Clark looked at the graphic representations of sound, scrolling 24 hoursday, every day, he saw the voice patterns of blue, finback, minke, and humpback whales. He also could hear the sounds. Using aSOSUS receiver in the West Indies, be could hear whales that were l,770 kilometers (1,100miles) away. Whales are the biggest of Earth’screatures. The blue whale,for example, can be 100 feet long and weigh asmany tons. Yet these animals also are remarkably elusive. Scientists wish toobserve blue time and position them on a map. Moreover, they can track not justone whale at a time, but many creatures simultaneously throughout the NorthAtlantic and the eastern North Pacific. They also can learn to distinguishwhale calls. For example, Fox and colleagues have detected changes in the callsof finback whales（ 长 须 鲸)during different seasons and have found that blue whalesin different regions of thePacific ocean have different calls. Whales firsthandmust wait in their ships for the whales to surface. A few whales have beentracked ‘briefly in the wild this way but not for very great distances, andmuch about them remains unknown. Using the SOSUS stations, scientists can trackthe whales in real time and position them on a map. Moreover, they can tracknot just one whale at a time, but many creatures simultaneously throughout theNorth Atlanticand the eastern North Pacific. They also can learn to distinguishwhale calls. For example, Fox and colleagues have detected changes in the callsof finback whales during different seasons and have found that blue whales indifferent
regions of the Pacific Ocean have different calls.
G
SOSUS, with its vast reach,also has proved instrumental in obtaining information crucial to ourunderstanding of Earth’s weather and climate. Specifically, the system hasenabled researchers to begin making ocean temperature measurements on a globalscale-measurements that are keys to puzzling out the workings of heat transferbetween the ocean and the atmosphere. The ocean plays an enormous role indetermining air temperature the heat capacity in only the upper few meters ofocean is thought to be equal to all of the heat in the entire atmosphere. Forsound waves traveling
horizontally in the ocean, speed is largely a function of temperature. Thus,the travel time of a wave of sound between two points is a sensitive indicatorof the average temperature along its path. Transmitting sound in numerousdirections through the deep sound channel can give scientists measurementsspanning vast areas of the globe. Thousands of sound paths in the ocean could
be pieced together into a map of global ocean temperatures and, by repeatingmeasurements along the same paths over times, scientists could track changes intemperature over months or years.
H
Researchers also are using otheracoustic techniques to monitor climate. Oceanographer Jeff Nystuen at theUniversity of Washington, for example, has explored the use of sound to measurerainfall over the ocean. Monitoring changing global rainfall patternsundoubtedly will contribute to understanding major climate change as well asthe weather phenomenon known as EJ Nino. Since 1985, Nystuen has usedhydrophones to listen to rain over the ocean, acoustically measuring not onlythe rainfall rate but also the rainfall type, from drizzle to thunderstorms. Byusing the sound of rain underwater as a “natural” rain gauge (雨量测量器) , the measurement ofrainfall over the oceans will become available to climatologists.
Questions 1-4.................................................................................
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passagel? In boxes l-4 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the sataement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1 In the past, difficulties of research carried out on Moon were much easierthan that of ocean.
2 The same light technology used on investigation of moon can beemployed in
the field of ocean.
3 Research on the depth of ocean by method of sound wave is more time consuming
4 Hydrophones technology is able to detect the category of precipitation
Questions 5-8.................................................................................
The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information ?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once
5 Elements affect sound transmission in the ocean
6 Relationship between global climate and ocean temperature
7 Examples of how sound technology help people research ocean and creatures in it
8 Sound transmission under water is similar to that of ligbt in any condition
Questions 9-13...............................................................................
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.
9 Who of the followings is dedicated to the research of rate of sound?
A Leonardo da Vinci
B Isaac Newton
C John William Strutt
D Charles Sturm
10 Who explained that the theory of light or sound wavelength is significantinwater?
A Lord Rayleigh
B John William Strutt
C Charles Sturm
D Christopher Clark
11 According to Fox and colleagues, in what pattern does the change of finbackwhale calls happen
A Change in various seasons
B Change in various days
C Change in different months
D Change in different years
12 In which way does the SOSUS technology inspect whales?
A Track all kinds of whales in the ocean
B Track bunches of whales at the same time
C Track only finback whale in the ocean
D Track whales by using multiple appliances or devices
13 what could scientists inspect via monitoring along a repeated route ?
A Temperature of the surface passed
B Temperature of the deepest ocean floor
C Variation of temperature
D Fixed data of temperature
参考答案：
1. TRUE 2. FALSE 3.NOT GIVEN 4. TRUE
5. D 6. G 7. F 8 .D 9. C
10. A 11.A 12. B 13. C
回忆7：
小作文:process diagram(流程图)
垃圾处理设备的构造和流程
大作文
Nowadays, consumers are much less influenced by advertising than in the past. Why? Is this a positive or negative trend?
题目思路：
本题不难理解，是常见的讨论广告和消费者关系的题目，但是需要注意本题里有一个nowadays，所以需要在合适的地方加入和过去的对比，另外写的时候句子时态不能全是一般现在时，要在合适的地方使用现在进行时或现在完成时来保证扣题
话题词汇：
media’s influence 媒体的影响
strategy of advertisements 广告套路
huge sales 高销量
basic necessities 日常刚需
commercials’ recommendation 商家建议
compulsive shopping 强迫性购物
范文：
In recent times, it is noticeable that the advertising impact on people has gradually decreased than decades ago. In my opinion, the major causes behind this are the changes in people’s mentality and alternative persuasive factors. However, I believe that it is considered a positive development for many individuals.
Regarding the possible justifications, the chief cause contributing to the decline in media’s influence is that many adverts followers have realized what they really need. To illustrate, as many people comprehend the main strategy of advertisements to achieve huge sales, they try to purchase only their basic necessities regardless of commercials’ recommendation. Another feasible factor is the omnipresence of multiple persuading sources. For instance, thanks to online reviews on stores websites, numerous customers usually surf the internet before any purchase. This is because they trust users’ comments rather than commercials. In contrast, in the past, people were highly attracted to adverts due to the lack of any other source of updates.
From my perspective, this reduction in the influential impact of advertising helps people save their money as well as provides others with their much-needed items. Once consumers have become more attentive regarding their essential needs, they will commit to them saving their earnings. Additionally, via this decrease in compulsive shopping resulted from the power of advertising, needy persons are capable of affording their essentials. For example, during this pandemic period, infected patients could not get their medicines since healthy ones obtained the protocol announced in Tv commercials. Thus, if people reduce their surge to be convinced by advertisements, all individuals will be benefited.
To conclude, owing to the availability of persuasive substitutions to adverts aligned with changing people’s mentality, they are less influenced by them than before. I assume that this saves people’s money spent on unnecessary products and offers needy ones their targets.
回忆8：
回忆9:
回忆10：
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