回忆1:
阅 读
1. 地球海洋怎么形成的
2. 鸟类集体活动
3. 两种不同的部落迁移方式
回忆2:
口 语
Task-1
When people acquire a new product, some prefer to read the directions in the manual to understand how it works. Other people prefer to experiment with the product to try to figure it out on their own. Which do you prefer and why?
Task-2
商科学生应不应该上两天的培训课,听力不同意。因为两天时间太短,这些技能和知识很难,所以学不会。还有学生根本没必要学,他们不开自己的公司,因为现在公司会雇佣专业的人才。
Task-3
false signaling,雌性飞蛾想交配时会释放化学物质,雄性被吸引。有一种蜘蛛会模仿雌性飞蛾,释放一种味道相似的物质,雄性被吸引,飞过来被吃了。
Task-4
商店消除理想和现实的gap,来赚更多钱。第一步是发现gap,比如顾客结账时等很久的时间,第二步是消除gap,比如在结账高峰期让更多人去服务,会缩短结账时间。
回忆3:
听 力
conversation
C1. 学生想出校园植物的手册,要经费
Lecture
L1. 莎士比亚
回忆4:
综合写作
富兰克林的水手死于铅中毒,有人认为是罐头食物的原因
阅读部分:
1.铅用于罐头表面,食物在里面,不会受影响
2.当时其他船员也食用这种罐头,假如真的因为罐头,不可能只有这一例案件
3. 他们有一个净化水的系统,净水管道是铅做的,可能是净水系统出了问题
听力部分:
反驳
1. 罐头工人很忙,短时间生产很多罐头,可能因为疲惫和粗心导致铅进入食物里面
2. 没有其他报告是因为其他人没有检查
3. 通过净化器的水没有用于drinking和cooking,因为知道海水对人身体不好,所以不可能是净水管道的铅
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for older people to take risks and explore new things than younger people.
回忆5:
独立写作
(重复2021.10.23线下原题)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for older people to take risks and explore new things than younger people.
综合写作
(重复2021.10.23线下原题)
富兰克林的水手死于铅中毒,Franklin's sailors died and were found lead poisoned in their bodies. Some people think it was because of the canned food.
阅读给出三个原因:
-lead not in contact with food,铅是用于罐头表面,而食物在里面,不会受到其影响
-no other report,当时的其他船员也都会食用这种罐头,假如真的因为罐头不可能只有这一例中毒案件
-one other possible result,船上的净水系统的管道是铅做的,所以有可能是净水系统出问题了
听力一一反驳:
罐头工人工作非常忙,在很短时间生产很多罐头,所以会非常疲惫和粗心,导致罐头表面的铅进入食物里面-没有其他报告的原因是其他人没有检查,假如检查或许一样会有铅中毒的案例,而且由于铅中毒的症状并不特殊,是头疼,所以很有可能被忽视或被误解为是其它原因引发的病症。而且,既然其他舰队没有铅中毒死亡,可能他们体内已经有很多铅了,只是没达到死亡的量罢了-船上的净水系统是为机器提供水的,并没有用于 drinking and cooking,饮用水及做饭用的水是特殊分开储藏的,因为他们知道盐水会毁掉他们的身体,所以不可能是管道的铅进入人体
回忆6:
口语部分
Task 1 独立口语
When learning to use a new product, some people prefer to read the instruction manual. Others prefer to fugure out how to use the product on their own. Which do you prefer and why?
Task 2 综合口语
Business students应不应该上两天的培训课;
听力完全不同意。
1.两天时间太短,这些技能和知识很难,所以学不会。学生应该上一学期到相关课程来学,但是学生们很忙没时间;
2.学生根本没必要学,他们不开自己的公司,还有因为现在公司会雇佣专业的人才。
Task 3 综合口语
False signaling,雌性mith想交配时会释放化学物质,雄性被吸引。有一种蜘蛛会模仿雌性moth,释放一种味道相似的物质,雄性被吸引,飞过来被吃了。
Task 4 独立口语
商店消除理想和现实的gap,来赚更多钱。第一步是发现gap,比如顾客结账时等很久的时间,第二步是消除gap,比如在结账高峰期让更多人去服务,会缩短结账时间。
回忆7:
阅读部分
Passage 1
鸟类集体活动:两个hypotheses, 为了捕猎&为了躲避predator
Passage 2
两种不同的部落迁移方式
Passage 3
一个什么时期的植物动物都很大,和含氧水平有关
回忆8:
听力部分
Conversation 1:
学生想出校园plant的手册,要经费
Conversation 2:
学生去找老师问作业是不是paper和presentation都要做,后来老师推荐学生换一个植物研究,因为已经有好几个学生选了
Conversation 3:
学生想参加一个Travel,找老师想办法避免付报名费,老师推荐他去顶替做guide
Lecture 1:
历史类:石碑雕刻,源自中国,被日本发扬光大
Lecture 2:
艺术类:古代lacquer技术,两种形式
Lecture 3:
考古类:利用historical records建立已被毁坏的遗迹的3D模型
Lecture 4:
艺术类:Washington D.C. art school – abstract painting
回忆9:
综合写作
水手死于铅中毒,有些人认为是罐头食品的原因。
阅读:
1、罐头虽然里面含有金属铅但是制作的时候这个剂量都是控制的,只是少量,而且食物在罐头里储存的时间很短,所以不应该是罐头导致的;
2、当时的其他船员也都会食用这种罐头,假如真的因为罐头不可能只有这一例中毒案件;
3、他们有一个净化水的系统,所有用水都是干净的,所以不可能是食物导致的。
听力反驳:
1、虽然放的时间很短,但确实那些食物是inside of cans;
2、水手身体没有经过test而且light poisoning很难被识别出来;
3、通过净化器的水不能用于drinking和cooking,而海水对人身体不好,所以净化器没有用。
独立写作
重复2021.10.23线下原题
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for older people to take risks and explore new things than younger people.
回忆10:
阅读部分
1、海洋怎么形成的;
2、鸟类集体活动;
3、两种不同的部落迁移方式;
4、一个时期的植物动物都很大,和含氧水平有关。
回忆11:
口语部分
Task1
When people acquire a new product, some prefer to read the directions in the manual to understand how it works. Other people prefer to experiment with the product to try to figure it out on their own. Which do you prefer and why?
当获得一个新的产品,有些人喜欢阅读说明书来了解它,有些人则喜欢自己去研究。你喜欢哪一种?
Task2
商科学生应不应该上两天的培训课;听力不同意。
1、两天时间太短,这些技能和知识很难,所以学不会。
2、学生根本没必要学,他们不开自己的公司,因为现在公司会雇佣专业的人才。
Task3
false signaling,雌性mith想交配时会释放化学物质,雄性被吸引。有一种蜘蛛会模仿雌性moth,释放一种味道相似的物质,雄性被吸引,飞过来被吃了。
Task4
商店消除理想和现实的gap,来赚更多钱。第一步是发现gap,比如顾客结账时等很久的时间,第二步是消除gap,比如在结账高峰期让更多人去服务,会缩短结账时间。
回忆12:
听力部分
Conversation
1、学生想出校园植物的手册,要经费;
2、学生去找老师问作业是不是paper和presentation都要做,后来老师推荐学生换一个植物研究,因为已经有好几个学生选了;
3、学生想参加一个旅行,找老师想办法避免付报名费,老师推荐他去做导游。
Lecture
1、莎士比亚
2、石碑雕刻,源自中国,被日本发扬光大。
3、古代涂漆技术,两种形式。
4、利用史料建立已被毁坏的遗迹的3D模型。
回忆13:
阅读篇
01
考题解析
Passage 1 How Earth’s Oceans Formed 地球的海洋如何形成
(重复2019.10.12,2019.01.05,2016.10.29)
文章前半部分都首先介绍地球的形成过程;文章后半部分描写海洋的形成与科学家原来预想的并不相同(传统的观点都是错的)。
Passage 2 Bird Colonies 鸟类群落
(重复2020.01.04,2019.09.22,2019.05.19,2019.04.13,2018.11.25,2018.05.12,2017.09.24,2017.09.09,2017.04.15,2014.04.19)
先说了在什么情况下鸟会聚集在一起,即集群。聚集能够带来生存的优势,同时也会引发危机。
Passage 3 古代游牧民族
(重复2021.06.26下午场)
古代产生游牧民族的根本原因是生存环境无法满足人类的需求。游牧主要有两种方式,一是将家庭成员安顿好之后由男性出门游牧,二是全家一起游牧。
Passage 4 白垩纪物种
(重复2019.07.06)
白垩纪时期因为空气含氧量高,所以当时的生物体型都非常巨大,举了蜻蜓的例子,也解释了煤炭能够形成的原因。
词汇题:
1. collapsed = fell inward 崩溃,瓦解
2. intense = extreme 强烈的
3. in retrospect = in reconsidering the past 回顾,追溯
4. scenario = version of events 情境,情节
5. standard = conventional 惯例的 =criteria 标准
6.supplement = add to 补充
回忆14:
综合写作:
水手死于铅中毒,有些人认为是罐头食品的原因。(重复2020.11.14/2021.10.23原题)
独立写作:
老年人探索冒险比年轻人更好(重复2021.10.23原题)
综合写作:
阅读:
1.罐头虽然里面含有金属铅但是制作的时候这个剂量都是控制的,只是少量,而且食物在罐头里储存的时间很短,所以不应该是罐头导致的。
2.当时的其他船员也都会食用这种罐头,假如真的因为罐头不可能只有这一例中毒案件
3. 他们有一个净化水的系统,所有用水都是干净的,所以不可能是食物导致的。
听力反驳:
1. 虽然放的时间很短,但确实那些食物是inside of cans
2. 水手身体没有经过test而且light poisoning很难被识别出来
3. 通过净化器的水不能用于drinking和cooking,而海水对人身体不好,所以净化器没有用。
独立写作:
题型:利弊分析
话题:生活类
写作思路:
选择同意
Conventional wisdom generally believes that it is easier for young people to be exposed to innovative ideas and new concepts so that they can catch up with the current news and most up to date information. Elders, on the other hand, are supposed to relax and enjoy their retirement to the fullest extent. However, I have a totally different perspective on this issue and tend to believe that older people need to explore new things more than young people.
Admittedly, young people are generally more healthy and energetic than the elders, hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas and perspectives than elders. Indeed, as we can tell that professionals in different fields like scientists, business men, lawyers tend to have be more competitive and sharp when they are at a young age, actually, research shows that the average age of billionaires is well below 40. Nonetheless, it is more important for elders to stay touch with the latest trend and continue their lifelong learning.
First and foremost, continued learning makes it possible for elders to stay in touch with the currents and build a deeper connection with younger family members. The only thing that doesn't change in today's world is change itself, new electronic gadgets, innovative treatment to cure incurable diseases, creative business ideas and approaches that are unthinkable in the past, you name it. It can be disastrous if elders stop being an active learner and retreat to the primitive mindset. For instance, young people are fond of new electronic devices like iPad, iPhone and stuff, and they use these gadgets to stay in touch with their peers and families. If a grandpa has not even heard of twitter or Instagram, it will be impossible for the two generations to stay connected.
Additionally, a host of research done by a world famous psychiatrist show that elders who give up learning and have no access to new ideas tend to suffer from dementia and Alzheimer. On the other hand, other search shows that elders who keep learning will stay in touch with the world and are more healthier both physically and mentally. Based on my personal experience, I find elders around who are willing to learn and embrace new things are less dependent on their families and tend to be better connected with their children and grandchildren. Plus, they are more creative and productive when they access their frontal lobe and avoid their primitive mindset. Staying active and keeping exploring new things make it possible for seniors to seek for the true meaning and value of life, which in turn will inspire and motivate younger generation to take risks and accept challenges in life.
In a nutshell, we can safely draw the conclusion that it is better for elders to take risks and explore in new endeavors than the younger generations since it helps elders reconnect with their families and makes them more independent, productive and inspirational.
回忆15:
听力篇
01
考题解析
C1 校园场景
师生互求,老师想用学生拍的照片,学生作为记者在打工,用的是关于一个cliff的照片,学生想求老师参加一个Rock hiking,但是由于学生没有交club fee,所以他可能去不了,老师就想起来说他可以作为employee去,去做guide,但是不能提供他hotel,学生同意了。考题有一个是问为啥学生要去这个石头旅行,一个选项是为了做一个project,另一个是因为他要这个攀爬石头的证书申请工作。
C2 学术场景
一个是园林专业的学生想做关于学校植物园树木的小册子,然后老师就说为什么不要website,他说拿着不方便,但是做书的话就要请求经费,老师就说不用特别请求,可以走一个department的项目,最后决定是要给树木做牌子。
L1 考古学
重建一个城市的3d图,这个城市被人类破坏很严重,但是有一些过去的照片,照着这些能复原原来的样子,比如像山、建筑的entrance啊这些,因为遭到过破坏,很多信息都不知道了,这里出题问为什么要说entrance的事情,接着就说通过技术复原,听起来简单,但是这些照片都是从不同高度拍的,所以实际不容易,然后就说这个地方和其他地方都被保护起来了,不会被人类破坏,最后说这个技术不只是用在这个地方,其他地方举了几个地名都用到了,最后这里有个选项就是其他的spot也用了这个技术。
L2 艺术学
关于lacquer,就是说漆和plastic很像,都是高温融化低温变hard,所以就可以prevent的很好,先展示了一种中国古代的雕刻的,学生很惊讶说这是雕刻的漆吗,老师说不是雕刻木头涂漆,一层一层好几百层,然后又说日本之后也开始用这种,但是不一样的是日本把贝壳里面那一层,或者是金箔啥的也弄上去了,就更漂亮。
L3 植物学
不需要土地的种植,最一开始女学生举例子说植物种在水里,然后这些水可以循环,然后老师说这种无土栽培很早就有了,1920年,男学生很吃惊,这里出题,问男学生为啥吃惊,选项就有一个是,因为很早之前就有无土栽培了,然后老师继续说之后还要vertical种植,离市区更近,交通费便宜,这里也出题了问好处,然后就说可以用废弃的工厂,但是问题就是学生说这种垂直种植没法保证光源,如果想要光照要耗能很大。
L4 艺术学
Washington D.C. art school – abstract painting
回忆16:
口语篇
Task 1:
你喜欢以下哪种方式?
当获得一个新产品时,一些人喜欢先看说明书来了解产品如何使用;另一些人喜欢自己尝试,试图弄明白。
Task 2:
阅读:【学校通知】
学校提出商科学生应该上2天的培训课。
听力:【学生态度】agree
(1)两天时间太短,这些知识和技能很难,所以学不会。
(2)学生根本没必要学,他们自己不开公司,并且现在的公司会雇佣专业的人才。
Task 3:
【名词解释】- false signaling
【教授举例】
雌性飞蛾想交配时会释放化学物质,雄性被吸引。有一种蜘蛛,它会模仿雌性飞蛾释放出一种相似味道的物质,雄性被吸引后,飞过来就被蜘蛛吃了。
Task 4:
商店想通过消除理想和现实的gap,赚取更多的钱。
1.第一步是发现gap, 比如顾客结账时等待时间很长。
2.第二步是消除gap, 比如在结账高峰期让更多人去服务顾客,缩短结账时间。
回忆17:
下午场 综合写作:
犀牛角非常的珍贵,以至于一些偷猎者不惜一切代价地猎杀犀牛,对犀牛的种群数量造成了严重的影响。为了保护犀牛,人们想出 一种办法:把犀牛运到别的栖息地(relocation plan),防止偷猎者的捕杀.阅读和听力讨论这种relocation的方法是否有效.(重复2021.05.05考题)
独立写作:
在一所高中里,被抓到在家庭作业中作弊的学生超出以往的多。例如,许多学生要求其他同学为他们提供作业的答案。学校正在考虑做出改变,以帮助减少学生在家庭作业上作弊的数量。你认为下列哪一种行动是最有效的,为什么?
——要求家长在孩子做作业时监督他们,并确认他们没有作弊
——加大对作弊的处罚
——要求老师布置家庭作业,以防止学生作弊
老师点评
综合写作:
阅读:relocation对保护犀牛没有用.
1、犀牛在relocation的过程中有2%・5%的死亡率.众所周知,犀牛是濒危物种,因此土运输过程中造成犀牛死亡,这中做法是不可取 的.
2、犀牛有着非常紧密的种族社会关系,如果把犀牛relocate的话,就会造成公犀牛和母犀牛的数量不平衡,会对犀牛的繁殖造成影响, 此外它们的种族纽带也会被切断.
3、relocation不能完全防止偷狷者猎杀犀牛,因为犀牛角的价值很高,所以就算把犀牛运到别的地方偷猎者还是会紧随不放,所以不能 从根本上解决问题.
听力:relocation可以很好地保护犀牛种群.
1、虽然犀牛在运输途中不可避免地会发生伤亡,但是死亡的犀牛毕竟是少数.特别是把运输途中犀牛死亡率和盗猎者猎杀犀牛导致 的死亡率对比时,会发现运输途中犀牛死亡数量远远低于盗猎者猎杀犀牛的数量.相比两种情况,还是relocation更好一些.
2、阅读中所提到的犀牛性别不平衡问题在进行relocation之前就可以避免.保护者们会挑选一定数量的公犀牛和母犀牛,保持比例平 衡.另外带着幼崽的母犀牛不会进行relocation,不会拆散它们的社会关系.
3、把犀牛运到别的地方,那里地域广阔,犀牛有很大的活动空间,盗猎者在如此大的范围之内发现犀牛非常困难.另外,有些地方人 很难通过,偷措者无法到达.
独立写作:
题型:利弊分析
话题:教育类
解题思路:
Academic integrity and honesty are very important aspects that students should have in school settings. Submitting late works or plagiarizing may indicate that the student is not taking the classwork seriously. In my opinion, letting teachers assign homework questions more challenging for cheating is the most effective way to discourage cheating.
Firstly,difficult problems can encourage students to learn more knowledge and understand the concepts more thoroughly. When students are not able to find answers to the questions, they are urged to think about the solutions by themselves. Although it takes a longer time to finish the homework, they will apply the knowledge they learned into finding the solution. For example, a student who constantly asks others for answers will not be able to continue cheating, and harder problems can help him make up the concepts. Moreover, harder problems can remind him to not cheat and think independently. Doing so frequently will help the student to possess a good habit of always depend on his own skills when tackling problems and to learn proactively. Therefore, harder problems can decrease the likelihood for cheating.
Secondly, more challenging questions can bring students together to discussions and collaboration. When asking others for answers,students simply take the advantages of others’ hard work, and barely put in any effort themselves. When the homework questions are a lot harder, the students have the motivation to work on it as a group. For instance, when three students are discussing about a homework question, each one of them will contribute individual ideas into solving the problem, rather than all copying answers from one person. Group collaboration promotes individual contribution and everyone ’ s skill development. Students are also be able to analyze the new concepts and use them in conversing with others--which also strengthens their memory about the knowledge. Thus,more difficult homework questions can prevent students from cheating.
On the other hand, many say that asking parents to monitor students doing their homework and increasing the penalty for cheating are better ways to discourage cheating. Undoubtedly, they can be effective and less students will cheat. However,they are likely to be short term solutions. Students may find other ways to cheat despite of their parents monitoring them. The penalty for cheating also may not permanently prevent a student from cheating. Increasing the difficulty of homework can encourage students to learn and not cheat in the long run.
All in all, asking teachers to assign harder homework problems is the best choice to discourage cheating, as it encourages students to learn independently and also group discussions.
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