S3 主题:一种已灭绝野生鸟moa
21-26 单选
21. one similar thing the moa is with dinosaur (选A)
A. both are of interest to the public
B both are extinct at similar time
C both left lot Fossils remains
22 what is the difference between moa and other birds (选A)
A no wing bones B tail C has a smaller head
23. the special feature of their chicks(选C)
A never return to the nests
B most die at two months
C can find food by themselves
24. 老师对female的反应如何(选B)
A trouble to think B may think C certainty to think
25. 学生的态度(选C)
A surprised B worried C amused
26. The reason why the Moa was extinct (选B)
A climate change
B human interference
C other animals competition
27-30 matching
27. A The tallest female
28 B. few fossil remains
29 D it may fee
30 F have poor eyesight
答案解析:
1 85 dBa 【根据原文-sectionA】his agency’sdefinition of hazardous noise is sound that exceeds the time-weighted averageof 85 dBA。
原文见第A-2段倒数第2行
2 hearing【根据原文-sectionC】NIOSHstudies from the mid to late 1990s show that 90% of coal miners have hearingimpairment by age 52 (impairment)
原文见第C-2段第1-3行
3 high-frequency【根据原文-sectionC】continuedexposure to excessive noise can lead to difficulties with high-frequency sounddiscrimination
原文见第C-4段倒数第2句
4 stomach(contractions)【根据原文-sectionD】he results showed that exposure to noise caused stomach contractions inhealthy human beings
原文见第D-2段倒数第1句
5 noise map【根据原文-sectionE】In theEuropean Union, countries with cities of at least 250,000 people are creatingnoise maps of those cities to help leaders determine noise pollution policies.
原文见第E-1段中间
6 B
【根据原文-sectionC】末句 题目:人们可以用环境的改变去改善听力健康
原文:So a change in environment can improve a person’s hearinghealth.”所以环境的改变可以改善人的听力健康。”
7 D【根据原文-sectionE】题目:政府应该继续研究反对噪音污染调查经费
原文:Bronzaft stresses that governments worldwide need to increase funding fornoise research and do a better job coordinating their noise pollution effortsso they can establish health and environmental policies based on solidscientific research.Bronzaft强调,世界各国政府需要增加对噪声研究的经费,并进一步做好协调其噪音污染的努力,这样它们可以在坚实的科研研究的基础上,出台健康、环保的政策
原文见第E-2段倒数第2句
8 C【根据原文-sectionB】题目:公司应该需要保护员工免手噪音污染
原文: OSHA does require that any employer with workers overexposed to noiseprovide protection for those employees against the harmful effects of noise.Additionally, employers must implement a continuing, effective hearingconservation program as outlined in OSHA’s Noise Standard.”“OSHA确实有要求雇主为过度暴露于噪音的工人提供保护,保护雇员免受噪音的有害影响。此外,雇主必须执行OSHA噪音标准所列的持续有效的听力保护项目。
原文见第B-2段中部
9 E【根据原文-sectionC】噪音已经形成影响对于美国的孩子听力的能力
原文:
an estimated 12.5%of American children have noise-induced hearing threshold shifts — or dulledhearing — in one or both ears. Most children with noise-induced hearing thresholdshifts have only limited hearing damage, but continued exposure to excessivenoise can lead to difficulties with high-frequency sound discrimination 估计有12.5%的美国儿童有噪音引起的听力阈移——或听力迟钝——在一个或两个耳朵上。有噪音引起的听力阈移的大部分儿童只有有限的听力损伤,但持续暴露于过度的噪音会导致高频声音的识别困难。
10 A【根据原文-A】题目:噪声严重影响全球人类居住环境
原文:Worldwide, noise induced hearing impairment is the most prevalentirreversible occupational hazard, and it is estimated that 120 million peopleworldwide have disabling hearing difficulties. 在世界范围内,噪音引起的听力损伤是最常见的不可逆的职业危害,全球估计有1.2亿人有致残的听力困难。越来越多的证据也指出过多音量的其他诸多健康影响
原文见第A-1段中部
11 C【根据原文-D】题目:学校董事会在接近轨道的地方建立学校是被说服
A 搬教室远离吵闹的轨道
B 监管跟踪使用较少的程度
C 利用特殊材料在教室建筑上减少外界噪声的影响
D oganised团队用于后续研究
原文: Bronzaft and the school principal persuaded the school board to haveacoustical tile installed in the classrooms adjacent to the tracks.Bronzaft和学校校长说服学校董事会在教室安装了隔音装置,阻隔学校附近的轨道噪音
原文见第D-4段
12 D【根据原文-E】题目:在欧洲国家,大城市的噪音主要关注研究
A 如何记录污染城市地图上的细节
B 在欧洲国家,噪音影响人口变化
C 一个城市怎样可以大范围的避免噪音污染
D帮助当局更好地对城市管理做一个决定
原文:In the European Union, countries with cities of at least 250,000 people arecreating noise maps of those cities to help leaders determine noise pollutionpolicies 在欧盟,至少有250,000万城市人口的国家正在建立这些城市的噪音地图,用来帮助领导人决定噪音污染的政策
原文见第E-1段前部两句
13 C 题目:文章最好的标题是什么?
A一个人如何应对噪音污染
B 对抗强大的噪音技术
C 生活在一个噪音污染的世界
D 噪声对儿童的学习的影响