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2019年10月26日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总 回忆1： 阅读 Butterfly and its flight height五判五配三选 CSR(公司的社会责任)7段配两填四配 自动浇灌系统五判五图填四填 写作 两柱，四个区域两个不同年龄段的男女适龄学生(school/college-aged)的上学率 大作文 一些人认为，公司和私人，而不是政府，应该对他们制造的污染负责，Agree or disagree 回忆2： 听力 s1 work 3 flat pool December1 hotel park north 记不住了.. s4后面是they do well coordination thoughts people landmarks有一样的吗
回忆3： 小作文：两个静态条形图 比较2000年四个地区内secondary education&higher education对于男女学生的普及度 大作文：个人和社会是否应该pay to clear up the pollution they produced，政府是否应该帮忙 回忆4： Task1:线图 爱尔兰的人口和失业率
Task2:Some people think that private companies and individuals, not the government should pay to clean up the pollution that they have file:///C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\QQ\Temp\%W@GJ$ACOF(TYDYECOKVDYB.pngproduced.To what extent doyou agree or disagree with this statement?
回忆5： 阅读
Passage1:模仿蝴蝶的形状和飞行高度（Copy your neighbor） 原文： A THERE' S no animal that symbolises rainforest diversity quite as spectacularly as the tropical butterfly. Anyone lucky enough to see these creatures flitting between patches of sunlight cannot fail to be impressed by the variety of their patterns. But why do they display such colourful exuberance? Until recently, this was almost as pertinent a question as it had been when the 19th-century naturalists, armed only with butterfly nets and insatiable curiosity, battled through the rainforests. These early explorers soon realised that although some of the bright colours are there to attract a male, others are warning signals. They send out a message to any predators: "Keep off’, we' re poisonous." And because wearing certain patterns affords protection, other species copy them. Biologists use the term "mimicry rings" for these clusters of impostors and their evolutionary idol. B But here' s the conundrum. "Classical mimicry theory says that only a single ring should be found in any one area, explains George Beccaloni of the Natural History Museum, London The idea is that in each locality there should be just the one pattern that best protects its wearers. Predators would quickly learn to avoid it and eventually all mimetic species in a region should converge upon it. "The fact that this is patently not the case has been one of the major problems in mimicry research,” says Beccaloni. In pursuit of a solution to the mystery of mimetic exuberance, Beccaloni set off for one of the megacentres for butterfly diversity, the point where the western edge of the Amazon basin meets the foothills of the Andes in Ecuador. “It' s exceptionally rich, but comparatively well collected, so I pretty much knew what was there, says Beccaloni, The trick was to work out how all the butterflies were organized and how this related to mimicry.” C Working at the Jatun Sacha Biological Researeh Station on The banks of the Rio Napo, Beccaloni focused his attention on a group of butterflies called ithomiines. These distant relatives of Britain’s Camberwell Beauty are abundant throughout Central and South America and the Caribbean. They are famous for their bright colours, toxic bodies and complex mimetic relationships. "They can comprise up to 85 per cent of the individuals in a mimicry ring and their patterns are mimicked not just by butterflies, but by other insects as diverse as damselflies and true bugs/' says Philip DeVries of the Milwaukee Public Museum’ s Center for Biodiversity Studies. D Even though all ithomiines are poisonous，it is in their interests to evolve to look like one another because predators that learn to avoid one species will also avoid others that resemble it This is known as Miillerian mimicry. Mimicry rings may also contain insects that are not toxic, but gain protection by looking likes a model species that is: an adaptation called Batesian mimicry. So strong is an experienced predator’s avoidance response that even quite inept resemblance gives some protection. "Often there will be a whole series of species that mimic, with varying degrees of verisimilitude, a focal or model species," says John Turner from the University of Leeds. "The results of these deceptions are some of the most exquisite examples of evolution known to science." In addition to colour, many mimics copy behaviours and even the flight pattern of their model species. E But why are there so many different mimicry rings? One idea is that species flying at the same height in the forest canopy evolve to look like one another. "It had been suggested since the 1970s that mimicry complexes were stratified by flight height," says DeVries. The idea is that wing colour patterns are camouflaged against the different patterns of light and shadow at each level in the canopy, providing a first line of defence against predators.” But the light patterns and wing patterns don’t match very well, he says. And observations show that the insects do not shift in height as the day progresses and the light patterns change. Worse still, according to DeVries, this theory doesn’t explain why the model species is flying at that particular height in the first place. F "When I first went out to Ecuador, I didn’t believe the flight height hypothesis and set out to test it." says Beccaloni." A few weeks with the collecting net convinced me otherwise. They really Hew that way." What he didn’t accept, however, was the explanation about light patterns. “I thought, if this idea really is true, and I can work out why, it could help explain why there are so many different warning patterns in any one place. Then we might finally understand how they could evolve in such a complex wav " The job was finally understand how they could evolve in such a complex way." The job was complicated by the sheer diversity of species involved at Jatun Sacha. Not only were there ithomiine butterfly species divided among eight mimicry rings, there were also other insect species, including 34 day-flying moths and a damselfly, all in a 200-hectare study area. Like many entomologists before him, Beccaloni used a large bag-like net to capture his prey. This allowed him to sample the 2.5 metres immediately above the forest floor. Unlike many previous workers, he kept very precise notes on exactly where he caught his specimens. G The attention to detail paid off. Beccaloni found that the mimicry rings were living at two quite separate altitudes. "Their use of the forest was quite distinctive/' he recalls. "For example, most members of the clear-winged mimicry ring would fly close to the forest floor, while the majority of the 12 species in the tiger-winged ring fly high up." Each mimicry ring had its own characteristic flight height. H However, this being practice rather than theory, things were a bit fuzzy. "They'd spend the majority of their time flying at a certain height. But they’d also spend a smaller proportion of their time flying at other heights," Beccaloni admits. Species weren' t slacked rigidly like passenger jets waiting to land, but they did appear to have a preferred airspace in the forest. So far, so good, but he still hadn’t explained what causes the various groups of ithomiines and their chromatic consorts to fly in formations at these particular heights. I Then Beccaloni had a bright idea. "I started looking at the distribution of ithomiine larval food plants within the canopy,'' he says. “For each one I’d record the height to which the host plant grew and the height above the ground at which the eggs or larvae were found. Once I got them back to the field station’s lab, it was just a matter of keeping them alive until they pupated and then hatched into adults which I could identify."
答案： 1. E 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. D 6. FALSE 7. TRUE 8. NOT GIVEN 9. FALSE 10. NOT GIVEN 11. TRUE 12. D 13. B
Passage2:企业的社会责任(Corporate social Responsibility-a new concept of"market"） 原文： Maybe Ben & Jerry's and The Body Shop set themselves up for a fall by appearing to have a monopoly on nuking an honest buck. But their struggles are a lesson on how little we know about the minefield of "ethical" marketing. The Body Shop, along with the American ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's, was hailed as a new breed of green, or environmentally conscious, business. Ben and Jerry’s A Ben & jerry's offers a very sweet benefits package to employees. First, every one of the 700+ Ben & Jerry's workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream, sorbet or frozen yogurt per day worked. (Some workers even use allotments of their free treats to barter for other goods and services in town such as haircuts). Beyond the freebies,personnel receives a 50% discount on the company's frozen goodies, a 40% discount on merchandise and a further 30% break on non-Ben & Jerry's foods at company outlets. B Workers are further entitled to be paid family leave and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock (after six months with the organization) at a 15% discount. Beginning in 1998, 316 stock options are awarded to each worker (excluding directors and officers) and stock is also assigned to each employee's 401K plan at the end of the calendar year. These contributions are intended to achieve the company's goal of linked prosperity, i.e. to assure that future prosperity is widely shared by all employees. C Other benefits include: Health insurance, including coverage for well baby-care and mammograms Life insurance (twice the employee's annual salary) Dental insurance Long-term disability plan paying 60% of salary six months after disability for duration of disability Short-term disability plan paying 60% of salary for six months Maternity leave with full pay for six weeks after delivery The Body Shop D History of The Body Shop Anita Roddick started The Body Shop with a mere £4,000 and a dream. With over 1,900 stores in 50 countries. The Body Shop was founded in 1976 in Brighton, England. From her original shop, which offered a line of 25 different lotions, creams, and oils, Roddick became the first successful marketer of body care products that combined natural ingredients with ecologically-benign manufacturing processes. Her company's refusal to test products on animals, along with an insistence on nonexploitative labor practices among suppliers around the world, appealed especially to upscale, mainly middleclass women, who were and have continued to be the company's primary market As sales boomed, even the conservative financial markets approved of The Body Shop's impressive profit picture, and a public stock offering in 1984 was successful. An expansion campaign followed. In 1988 the company entered the U.S. market by opening a store in New York City, and by 1997 the company boasted 1,500 stores, including franchises, in 47 countries. Anti-marketing seemed to be smart marketing, at least as far as The Body Shop was concerned. E Part of the secret of The Body Shop’s early success was that it had created a market niche for itself. The company was not directly competing against the traditional cosmetics companies, which marketed their products as fashion accessories designed to cover up flaws and make women look more like the fashion models who appeared in their lavish ads. Instead, The Body Shop offered a line of products that promised benefits other than appearance—healthier skin, for instance—rather than simply a better-looking complexion. The company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnerships with developing countries. In 1988 Roddick opened her first store in the United States, and by that time—through various social initiatives such as the "Stop the Bum" campaign to save the Brazilian rainforest (the source of many of the company's natural ingredients，and strong support of employee volunteerism——The Body Shop name had become synonymous with social activism and global preservation worldwide. The company had also become immensely profitable. F By the mid-1990s, however. The Body Shop faced growing competition, forcing it to begin its first major advertising initiative, the most prominent part of which was the “Ruby” campaign. The campaign was personified by Ruby, a doll with Rubenesque proportions who was perched on an antique couch and who looked quite pleased with herself and her plump frame. Randy Williamson, a spokesperson for The Body Shop, said, “Ruby is the fruit of our long-established practice of challenging the way the cosmetic industry talks to women. The Ruby campaign is designed to promote the idea that The Body Shop creates products designed to enhance features, moisturize, cleanse, and polish, not to correct ‘flaws’. The Body Shop philosophy is that there is real beauty in everyone. We are not claiming that our products perform miracles." G The Competition the Body Shop lost market share in the late 1990’s to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices. The main competitors are H20, Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins. Research Results Research showed that women appreciate The Body Shop for its ethical standards. They are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises. The research proved that The Body Shop has been put on the back burner in many people's minds: overcrowded by newer, fresher Brands Companies like the Body Shop continually hype their products through advertising and marketing, often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist. The message pushed is that the route to happiness is through buying more and more of their products. Under such consumerism, the increasing domination of multinationals and their standardised products is leading to global cultural conformity. Other downfall factors also include misleading the public, low pay and against unions, exploiting indigenous people ; Also the mass production, packaging and transportation of huge quantities of goods is using up the world's resources faster than they can be renewed and filling the land, sea and air with dangerous pollution and waste. H The Problem The Body Shop has used safe and timid advertising over the last decade, decreasing market share and brand value. With the rise of new, more natural and environmentally friendly competitors, The Body Shop can no longer stand behind being the greenest or most natural. The Solution The Body Shop is the originator of ethical beauty with our actions speaking louder than our words. This is the new direction of The Body Shop. We will be a part of different acts of kindness in big cities. We will eliminate unwanted graffiti, purify city air, and give the customer an opportunity to be a part of something good.
Questions 1-4 The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 1-4 your answer sheet. 1 An action taken to Establishing social responsibility in conservation project 2 a description of the conventional way the ads applied to talk to its customers 3 A history of a humble origin and expansion 4 management practices arc intended to lined up the company's goal with participants' prosperity Questions 5-7 Choose the three correct letter, A- F. Write your answers in boxes 5-7 on your answer sheet. 5-7) What are true about the Ben & Jerry's company management A There was little difference between the highest salary and the lowest B They were advertising their product with powerful internal marketing. C They offer the employee complimentary product D Employee were encouraged to give services back to the community E the products are designed for workers to barter for other goods and services F offered a package of benefits for disable employees Questions 8-10 Choose the three correct letter, A- F. Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet. What are the factors once contributed to the success for the BODY SHOP ? A pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetics market B appealed to primary market mainly of the rich women C focused on their lavish ads campaign D The company avoided producing the traditional cosmetics products E its moral concept that refuses to use animals- tested ingredients F its monetary donations to the communities and in developing countries Questions 11-13 Choose the three correct letter, A- F. Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet. What arc the factors leading to the later failure for BODY SHOP company? A its philosophy that there is real beauty in everyone is faulty B fail to fulfill promises while acted like misleading the public C faced growing competition D its creating demand for something that the customers do not actually need E its newer, fresher Brands are not successful in the Market F fail to offer cosmetics at lower prices than competitors
答案： 1 E 2 F 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 F 8 A 9 E 10 F 11 B 12 C 13 D
试题分析 Question 1-13 题目类型：LIST OF HEADINGS 题号 定位词 文中对应点 题目解析 1 Establishing social responsibilities E段第四句 E段第四句提到The company is know for… and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. 因此，本题答案为E。 2 Ads, talk to customers F段第三句 F段第三句提到Ruby is…the cosmetic industry talks to women。此处的Ruby在前文中提到就是指The Body Shop的广告活动。 因此，本题答案为F。 3 Origin and expansion D段第四句和第七句 D段整段都在介绍The Body Shop的起源和发展历程。第四句提到from her original shop，第七句提到an expansion campaign followed。 因此，本题答案为D。 4 Link, company’s goal, participants’ prosperity B段最后一句 B段最后一句提到，these contributions are intended to achieve the company’s goal of linked prosperity。 因此，本题答案为B。 5 Complimentary product A段第二句 A段第二句提到公司为员工每天提供三品脱免费的冰淇淋、果汁或冻酸奶，即every workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream…。该句free与C选项中的complimentary都表示“免费”。 因此，本题答案为C。 6 Internal marketing B段第一句 B段第一句提到…and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock at a 15% discount。此处说公司给予员工股票购买的优惠，即采取内部营销政策。 因此，本题答案为B。 7 Disable employees C段第四句和第五句 C段列出了Ben & Jerry 给予员工的其他福利，其中第四条和第五条就是跟disable employee有关的福利措施。 因此，本题答案为F。 8 Pioneering, Natural-ingredient E段第四句 E段第四句提到the company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and…。 因此，本题答案为A。 9 Refuses, animals-tested ingredients D段第五句 D段第五句提到 her company’s refusal to test products on animals。 因此，本题答案为E。 10 Monetary donations, communities, developing countries E段第五句 E段第五句提到The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnership with developing countries。 因此，本题答案为F。 11 Promises, acted G段第四句 G段第四句提到，they are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises。 因此，本题答案为B。 12 Growing competition G段第一句 G段第一句提到 The Competition … to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices。 因此本题答案为C。 13 Creating demand, not actually need G段第六句 G段第六句提到，… often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist。 该句的creating demand 和D选项的creating demand 直接对应，where a real need for it dose not exit对应D选项的not actually need。 因此，本题答案为D。
Passage3:研究从沙漠中蒸发水用于灌溉（沙漠造雨设计The Rainmaker） 原文： Sometimes ideas just pop up out of the blue. Or in Charlie Paton’s case, out of the rain. “I was in a bus in Morocco traveling through the desert,” he remembers. “It had been raining and the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet. I had to wring it out. And it set me thinking. Why was it so wet?”
The answer, of course, was condensation. Back home in London, a physicist friend, Philip Davies, explained that the glass, chilled by the rain outside, had cooled the hot humid air inside the bus below its dew point, causing droplets of water to form on the inside of the window. Intrigued, Paton-a lighting engineer by profession-started rigging up his own equipment. “I made my own solar stills. It occurred to me that you might be able to produce water in this way in the desert, simply by cooling the air. I wondered whether you could make enough to irrigate fields and grow crops.”
Today, a decade on, his dream has taken shape as giant greenhouse on a desert off Abu Dhabi in the Persian Gulf-the first commercially viable Version of his seawater greenhouse. Local scientists, working with Paton under a license from his company Light Works, are watering the desert and growing vegetables in what is basically a giant dew-making machine that produces fresh water and cool air from sum and seawater. In awarding Paton first prize in a design competition two years ago, Marco Goldschmied, president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, called it ‘a truly original idea which has the potential to impact on the lives of millions of people living in coastal water-starved areas around the world.
The design has three main parts (see Graphic). The greenhouse faces into the prevailing wind so that hot, dry desert air blows in through the front wall of perforated cardboard, kept wet and cool by a constant tickle of seawater pumped up from the nearby shoreline. The evaporating seawater cools and moistens the air. Last June, for example, when the temperature outside the Abu Dhabi greenhouse was 46°c, it was in the low 30s inside. While the air outside was dry, the humidity in the greenhouse was 90 percent. The cool, moist air allows the plants to grow faster, and because much less water evaporates from the leaves their demand for moisture drops dramatically. Paton‘s crops thrived on a single litre of water per square metre per day, compared to 8 litres if they were growing outside.
The second feature also cools the air for the plants. Paton has constructed a double-layered roof with an outer layer of clear polythene and an inner, coated layer that reflects infrared light. Visible light can stream through to maximise photosynthesis, while heat from the infrared radiation is trapped in the space between the layer, away from the plants.
At the back of the greenhouse sits the third element, the main water-production unit. Just before entering this unit, the humid air of the greenhouse mixes with hot, dry air from between the two layers of the roof. This means the air can absorb more moisture as it passes through a second moist cardboard wall. Finally, the hot saturated air hits a condenser. This is a metal surface kept cool by still more seawater-the equivalent of the window on Paton‘s Moroccan bus. Drops of pure distilled water from on the condenser and flow into a tank for irrigating the crops.
The greenhouse more or less runs itself. Sensors switch everything on when the sun rises and alter flows of air and seawater through the day in response to changes in temperature, humidity and sunlight. On windless days, fans ensure a constant flow of air through the greenhouse. ‘Once it is tuned to the local environment, you don’t need anyone there for it to work’says Paton.We can run the entire operation off one 13-amp plug, and in future we could make it entirely independent of the grid, powered from a few solar panels. ’
The net effect is to evaporate seawater into hot desert air, then recondense the moisture as fresh water. At the same time, cool moist air flows through the greenhouse to provide ideal conditions for the crops. The key to the seawater greenhouse‘s potential is its unique combination of desalination and air conditioning. By tapping the power of the sun it can cool as efficiently as a 500-kilowatt air conditioner while using less than 3 kilowatts of electricity. In practice, it evaporates 3000 litres of seawater a day and turns it into about 800 litres of fresh water---just enough to irrigate the plants. The rest is lost as water vapour.
Critics point out that construction costs of £25per square metre mean the water is twice as expensive as water from a conventional desalination plant. But the comparison is misleading, says Paton. The natural air conditioning in the greenhouse massively increases the value of that water. Because the plants need only an eight of the water used by those grown conventionally, the effective cost is only a quarter that of water from a standard desalinator. And costs should plummet when mass production begins, he adds.
Best of all, the greenhouse should be environmentally, friendly. ‘ I suppose there might be aesthetic objections to large structures on coastal sites’says Harris,‘but it is a clean technology and doesn’t produce pollution or even large quantities of hot water.’
Questions 27-31 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3? In boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 27. Paton came up with the idea of making water in desert by pure accident. 28. The bus Paton rode in had poor ventilation because of broken fans. 29. Paton woke up from sleep to discover that his towel was wet. 30. Paton started his greenhouse project immediately after meeting up with his friend. 31. Paton later opened his own business in the Persian Gulf. Questions 32-36 Complete the diagram below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage. Questions 37-40 Complete the summary below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet. The greenhouse Paton built is installed with37___to keep the air flowing if the wind stands still, and it is expected in the future to rely on electricity provided solely by 38___. Despite the high construction costs compared to desalination plants, the plants grown in Paton‘s greenhouse need much less water, and if produced in large quantities the 39___could be reduced remarkably. In addition to all these advantages, it is also40___, because it is clean and pollution free.
答案解析： 27. YES 【原文参考依据-A段首句】Sometimes ideas just pop up(突然出现) out of the blue(出其不意). Or in Charlie Paton's case, out of the rain. by accident 偶然 28. NO 【原文参考依据-A段第3行】‘it had been raining and the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up(布满水汽) and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. 题目说ventilated是很通风的意思，可是文章第一段第三行说了：the bus was full of hot 29. YES 【原文参考依据-A段倒数2-3行】The windows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet. I had to wring it out. 30. NOT GIVEN 30文章没有出现有关信息呢 27-30题，定位A段， 31. NO 【原文 参考依据-C段首句】Today, a decade on, his dream has taken shape as a giant greenhouse on a desert island off Abu Dhabi in the Persian Gulf- the first commercially viable version of his 'seawater greenhouse'. 题中的immediately与句中的decade形成反义关系 32. hot dry air 【原文参考依据-D段3-4行】The front of the greenhouse faces into the prevailing wind so that hot dry air blows in through a front wall. 32题，注意图表的观察，D段第三行中的blows in through体现了图中的动态，所以32题为hot dry air。 33. moist 【原文参考依据-D段4-5行】The wall is made of perforated cardboard kept moist by a constant trickle of seawater pumped up from ocean. 题中空格前remain与文中D段第四行kept替换，所以答案moist。 34. heat 【原文参考依据-E段倒数第二句】This combination ensures that visible light can stream through to the plants, maximizing the rate of plant growth through photosynthesis but at the same time heat from the infrared radiation is trapped the space between the layers, and kept away from the plants. 35. condenser 【原文参考依据-F段4-5行】The condenser is a metal surface kept cool by still more seawater. \\ Drops of pure distilled water flow into a tank for irrigating the crop. 36. pure distilled water 【原文参考依据-F段末句】Drops of pure distilled water form on the condenser and flow into a tank for irrigating the crops. 35题，没有pure 可以，但在符合字数限制，符合语法的状况下，都添会更好。 37. fans 【原文参考依据-G段5-6行】On windless days, fans ensure a constant flow of air through the greenhouse. 38. solar panels 【原文参考依据-G段末句】'we can run the entire operation off one13-amp plug, and in the future we could make it entirely independent of the grid, powered from a few solar panels.' 39. construction costs 【原文参考依据-H段首句】Critics point out that construction costs of around $4 a square foot are quite high. $4 a square foot 的意思是：一平方英尺4美元 40. environmentally-friendly 【原文参考依据-末尾】Besides it really suggests an environmentally-friendly way of providing air conditioning on a scale large enough to cool large greenhouses where crops can be grown despite the high outside temperatures. 回忆6： 听力
Section1:澳大利亚搬家 1. work phonenumber: 46*****
2.Come from: Somerton West
3.Total members: two adults, a child almost 3years old
4.Type of accommodation: flat
5.Location: in the North
6.What‘s your extrarequest: close to a park
7.Need a pool
8.Rent: she wants to pay the maximum $600
9.Date to move in: 15 thDecember
10. Need to book a hotel
Section2:春节(填空)国外一个地方 festival 里的一系列活动安排 11.near: the lake 12.future information for: picnic 13.displayof : Flowers (Collection) 14.bus every: 20minutes 15.theexhibition of motors will be held 16.at: Art Gallery 17. Concert Hall 18. 2:30pm 19-20选择： 19.the prize is? C(win a chance to flight on the hot balloon) 20.where can they get the form? B(newspaper)
Section3:关于一女生去酒店打工然后要做presentation
Section4:动物语言功能研究
回忆7： 小作文：柱状图
主题：四个地区两个不同年龄段男女生的入学率
大作文：
Many people say that companies and tour operators should pay the bills for cleaning up pollution, instead of the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
主题：环境类
范文：
Money is not the only solution to pollution problems, but it can certainly make a difference by repairing the damages done to environment by human activities. For the government to hold industrial and transportation sectors accountable for much of pollution today, it seems logical to introduce ecological taxation. If only for financial reasons, green tax regulations may be a means to an end; however, drastic measures could also turn out to be just an irony because the poor, rather than the rich, would be most affected economically.
By collecting ecological taxes, the government attempts to make private parties involved feel the social burden of their actions. Air and water pollution has become a serious trouble to individuals as well as to the society as a whole, and in this respect cash is thought to be a practical solution. The public sectors require more tax money to finance cleaning up pollution, so it makes economic sense that all trouble makers should pay their shares of expenses. Otherwise, it would be like everybody wants to eat at the government’s table, but nobody wants to do the dishes, so to speak. This fiscal reform is meant to not only relieve the government from a budget stress but also discourage the use of fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gases which result in the global climate change. From this point of view, it seems clear that it is the polluting private sectors instead of the government that should be responsible for footing the bills
Taxing pollution, nevertheless, usually entails exerting a burden on consumption, accordingly affecting negatively the low-income people. What seems to be a fair practice to shoot troubles could finally backfire. It is as if green taxes levied on the rich would eventually become consumption taxes on the poor. It might happen like this: the government forces polluting businesses to pay excessive taxes as punishments, and these businesses will have no other choice but increase prices of products or services to cover higher costs, and this in turn will painfully hurt poor consumers’ pockets in the end. Exactly for that theory, some economists do not recommend unpopular economic sanctions as a means to end pollution because the expected consequence is no more useful than showing a traffic ticket in order to deter a habitual speed or drunk driver. It other words, for the government to keep pollution at bay, better solutions ought to lie elsewhere.
In conclusion, cleaning up pollution nowadays is such a big task that the government cannot act alone when tackling this century’s major challenge, regardless of who should pay the bills. Along with levying green taxes, the government should also consider rewarding shifts to environment-friendly energy alternatives. After all, to reduce global pollution, forces must be joined from all fronts ranging from individuals to governments to such private parties as guilty as polluting companies and fossil-burning 回忆8： 听力
Section 1 租房场景
题型：填空
1. contact work phone
2. come from Simerton west
3. total members: two adults, a child almost 3 years old
4. type of accommodation: flat
5. location: in the north
6. extra request: close to a park
7. need a pool
8. rent: she wants to pay the maximum 600 dollars
9. date to move in: 15 December
10. need to book the hotel
Section 2 活动日程讲解
题型：填空+选择
11-18 填空
11. near the lake
12. pack a picnic and a blanket
13. display of flowers
14. bus every 20 minutes
15. the exhibition of the motor will be held
16. at the art gallery
17. concert hall
18. Saturday at 2.30 p.m.
19-20. 选择
19. The person who takes part in the competition has a chance to win
C. flight on the hot balloon
20. where to get the application form?
B. local newspaper
Section 3 一名女生的实习报告
题型：匹配+选择
21-26 匹配
What are the problems of the intern company
21. the reception: C. the daily rountine of hotel
22. the restaurant: B. it is very strict
23. the coffee bar: D. it is short of staff
24. the shop: F. it is very tiring
25. the personnel office: A. it needs patience
26. the cleaning: E. it is noisy
27-30. 选择题
27. what dos the experience benefit Mona?
A. good for her future job
28. why the tutor wants Mona to do the presentation?
C. she can show other students how to do a presentation
29. what does Mona suggest Tom do?
A. go and talk with the career organization in the university
30. what is Tom's plan for his essay?
A. about the rise of the five-star hotel
Section 4 动物语言功能
题型：选择+填空
31-35 选择
31. Experiment or research is
C. surprising
32. Ape的某一项研究缺乏证据，原因是
C. they do not provide real language
33. Those who would not accept that animals can communicate believe they are
B. lack of reasoning ability and do not know the next idea
34. what do people tend to use to measure the intelligence of animals?
B. sight vision
35. rat is better on a sense of
A. smell
36-40 填空
36. The horse can use landmarks to find the way home
37. sheep can recognize faces of people/human
38. people and birds can use the same good eyesight
39. people think that animals do not think and regard animals as machines or robots
40. in the future for the animal, people should pay more attention to what they do well
回忆9： 听力 回忆10： 回忆11: 回忆12：
特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月很多考区平均出24份考卷。（尤其是2018-2019年以来,中国大陆的广州、北京、上海、重庆，还有北美、澳洲、亚太、欧洲意大利罗马等城市考区开始增加雅思机考的选择，机考的城市几乎每天都有雅思考试，一个月考官要出20几份雅思机考卷子，机考跟传统纸质考试的区别只是纸质和电脑上考试的区别，考试内容、评分标准、难度等级、考试题型、考试安全设置等方面均与现行的纸笔模式完全一致。）雅思考试如此频繁，如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5%-10%,每份雅思卷子都是90%-99%以上旧题。每一份雅思考试试题其实是大部分旧题原题真题+个别新题目的重新组合，多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IRP资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html
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发表于 2019-10-22 09:04:28
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