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[全国] 2019年6月22日英国,德国,法国等欧洲考区雅思A类、G类笔试真题

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发表于 2019-6-17 11:11:01 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
2019年6月22日英国,德国,法国等欧洲考区雅思A类、G类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总请看最下面,
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2019年6月22日英国,德国,法国等欧洲考区雅思A类、G类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总
回忆1:
阅读:
passage1-Australia cane toad
澳大利亚引入蟾蜍控制某种害虫,但是并没有解决问题,反而破坏了生态平衡
A young cane toad
The cane toad inAustralia is regarded as an exemplary case of a "feralspecies"—others being rabbits, foxes, cats and dogs. Australia's relativeisolation prior to European colonization and the industrial revolution—both ofwhich dramatically increased traffic and importation of novel species—alloweddevelopment of a complex, interdepending system of ecology, but one whichprovided no natural predators for many of the species subsequently introduced.The recent, sudden inundation of foreign species has led to severe breakdownsin Australian ecology, after overwhelming proliferation of a number ofintroduced species for which the continent has no efficient natural predatorsor parasites, and which displace native species—in some cases these species arephysically destructive to habitat as well. Cane toads have been very successfulas an invasive species, having become established in more than 15 countrieswithin the past 150 years. In the Environment Protection and BiodiversityConservation Act 1999, the Australian Government listed the impacts of the canetoad as a "key threatening process".

passage2- new filters promise water to milions
原文:
An ingenious invention is set to bring clean water to developing countries, and while the science may be cutting edge, the materials are extremely down to earth. A handful of clay, yesterday's coffee grounds and some cow manure are the ingredients that could bring clean, safe drinking water to many developing countries. The simple new technology, developed by Australian National University (ANU) materials scientist and potter Tony Flynn, allows water filters to be made from commonly available materials and fired (or baked) using cow manure as the source of heat, without the need for a kiln (an oven for baking or drying pottery). The filters have been tested and shown to remove common pathogens (disease-producing organisms) including E-coli.
The invention was born out of a project involving the Manatuto community in East Timor. A charity operating there wanted to help set up a small industrial site manufacturing water filters, but initial research found the local clay to be too fine – a problem solved by the addition of organic material.
While the problems of producing a working ceramic filter in East Timor were overcome, the solution was kiln-based and particular to that community’s materials and couldn't be applied elsewhere. Flynn’s technique for manure firing, with no requirement for a kiln, has made this zero technology approach available anywhere it is needed.
Other commercial clay filters do exist, but, even if available, with prices starting at US$5 each, they are often outside the budgets of most people in the developing world. Unlike other water filtering devices, Flynn's filters are inexpensive and simple to produce. Take a handful of clay, mix it with a handful of organic material such as used tea leaves, coffee grounds or rice hulls, add water in a sufficient quantity to make a stiff mixture and form a cylindrical pot that has one end dosed, then dry it in the sun. According to Flynn, used coffee grounds have given the best results to date. The walls of the filter can be measure using the width of an adult finger as the standard. Next, surround the pots with straw, put them in a mound of cow manure, light the straw and then top up the burning manure as required. The filters are finished in 45 to 60 minutes.
The properties of cow manure are vital, as the fuel can reach a temperature of 700 degrees in half an hour, and will be up to 950 degrees after another 20 to 30 minutes. The manure makes a good fuel because it is very high in organic material that burns readily and quickly. The manure has to be dry and is best used exactly as found in the field; there is no need to break it up or process it any further. In contrast, a potter’s kiln is an expensive item and can take up to four or five hours to get up to 800 degrees. It needs expensive scarce fuel, such as gas or wood to heat it, and experience to use it. With no technology, no insulation and nothing other than a pile of cow manure and a match, none of these requirements apply.
It is also helpful that, like clay and organic material, cow manure is freely available across the developing world. A cow is a natural fuel factory. Manure is a mixture of vegetable materials of different sizes, and cow manure as a fuel is the same wherever it is found.
Just as using manure as a fuel for domestic use is not a new idea, the fact that liquid can pass through clay objects is something that potters have always known, and clay’s porous nature is something that, as a former ceramics lecturer in the ANU School of Art, Flynn is well aware of. The difference is that, rather than viewing the porous nature of the material as a problem - after all, not many people want a pot that won't hold water - his filters capitalize on this property.
The filtration process is simple, but effective. The basic principle is that there are passages through the filter that are wide enough for water droplets to pass through, but too narrow for pathogens. Tests with the deadly E-coli bacterium have seen the filters remove 96.4 to 99.8 per cent of the pathogen - well within safe levels. The thickness of the clay container needs to be the same thickness as an adult finger for the process to be effective. If this is the case, using only one filter, a liter of water can be obtained in two hours.
The use of organic material, which burns away leaving cavities after firing, helps produce the structure in which pathogens will become trapped. It overcomes the potential problems of finer clays that may not let water through and also means that cracks are soon halted. And like clay and cow manure, organic material is universally available in the developing communities that need most assistance, as tea, coffee and rice are grown in these areas.
With all the components being widely available, Flynn says there is no reason the technology couldn't be applied throughout the developing world. He has no plans to exploit his idea financially by registering ownership through a patent. If he did, any commercial copying would legally entitle him to a share in any profits made. Without a patent, there will be no illegality in it being adopted in any community that needs it. ‘Everyone has a right to clean water, and these filters have the potential to enable anyone in the world to drink water safely,' says Flynn.
考题:
Questions 14-19
Complete the flow-chart below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS/AND ORA NUMBER from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.
Step one: combination of 14 ____ and organic material, with sufficient 15_____ to create a thick mixture sun dried
Step two: pack 16___ around the cylinders
Place them in 17___ which is as burning fuel for firing (maximum temperature: 18____ ) filter being baked in under 19______
Questions 20-23
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
20. The clay in the Manatuto project was initially unsuitable for the project's purpose.
21. Coffee grounds produce filters that are twice as efficient as those using other organic materials.
22. It takes half an hour for a cow-manure fire to reach 950 degree.
23. E-coli is the most difficult bacterium to remove from water by filtration.
Questions 24-26
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet.
24. The Manatuto project aimed to set up a
A charitable trust.
B filtration experiment.
C water filter factory.
D community kiln.
25. To be effective, the Flynn filters must
A remove ail dangerous pathogens.
B be a particular thickness.
C filter water as quickly as possible.
D be made from 100 per cent clay.
26. Flynn does not intend to patent his filter because he
A wants it be freely available.
B has produced a very simple design.
C cannot make a profit in poor countries.
D has already given the idea to a charity.

答案:
14. clay  15. water    16. straw    17. cow manure    18. 950 degress
19. 60 minutes         20.FALSE      21.TRUE     22.NOT GIVEN   
23. NOT GIVEN       24.C         25.D        26.A


passage3-who should look after babies in Britain

文章主旨: 实验发现男性和女性对待照顾孩子的问题上观点不同。作者期望可以延长男性的陪产假,以期减少女性在照顾孩子时的压力。

回忆2:
写作:individual can not  improve environment,only governments and large companies can make difference,agree or disagree?
回忆3:
听力
SECTION 1  儿童玩具(填空题),较难
1. A set ofgardeningequipment
2. Include: a pair of children’sgloves
3. Include:seedsof various of kinds
4. For children playing with water orsand
5. apump
6. Buildingblocks
7. Made ofplastic
8. Apuzzle
9. For children learningdifferent countries
10. Cost:16.50英镑

Section 2 澳洲动物园
1. Monkey zone - A
2. Insects - C
3. ****
4. Snake house - F
5. Kangaroo area - B
6. Tiger - H
7. Zoo evening - A prize/award winner
8. Artist festival - F restart this year
9. Zoo twilight - B occur annually
10. Birthday gale - C have a free toy

Section 3 关于21世纪新发明的探讨
11. Energy harvest - G used in small electric equipment
12. Thin film solar panel - F can be manufactured economically
13. Sport shoes - C technology from space
14. Wind turbine - A meets energy demand globally
15. Hi-tech fruit package - D improve their quality
16. Electric sport car - B better appearance
17. A store the seeds and kept them stable
18. C countries that buried seeks in them
19. A he has limited knowledge
20. C money can be used in better ways

Section 4 自行车历史
21. Advantage: faster and requires less effort than walking
22. Year: 1860s’
23. Features: rubber tires/go much further
24. For smoother ride
25. A chain connected the pedal and the wheel
26. It is safer than precious models
27. Still uncomfortable to ride because the wheels are too small
28. Rate of speed
29. Key pedal which help go downhill
30. Loads can be carried over the back wheel
回忆4:
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回忆12:


为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢!特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧


2019年6月13日雅思考试总体反馈:重磅!2019年6月13日雅思命中大小作文题目!命中全部四个Sections雅思听力!命中至少两篇阅读、命中口语绝大部分真题原题! 6月13日雅思听说读写全面大中,全面开花!(不同考区时差、A类、G类考生回忆不够齐全,待补充,还在不断更新中…)祝贺IRP会员将出现不少雅思高分人才!总体反馈请复制链接进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-244681-1-1.htmlhttp://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/forum-36-1.htmlhttp://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/forum-39-1.html

特别提醒:雅思考试20多年来,有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区,而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题,每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷,一个月很多考区平均出24份考卷。(尤其是2018-2019年以来,中国大陆的广州、北京、上海、重庆,还有北美、澳洲、亚太考区开始增加雅思机考的选择,机考的城市几乎每天都有雅思考试,一个月考官要出20几份雅思机考卷子,机考跟传统纸质考试的区别只是纸质和电脑上考试的区别,考试内容、评分标准、难度等级、考试题型、考试安全设置等方面均与现行的纸笔模式完全一致。)雅思考试如此频繁,如何保证达到难度一样呢,如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢,所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合,新题不能超出5%-10%,每份雅思卷子都是90%-99%以上旧题。每一份雅思考试试题其实是大部分旧题原题真题+个别新题目的重新组合,多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀,IRP资料因此而诞生!具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html


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