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2018年12月13日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总 回忆1: 小作文:流程图 绿茶、乌龙茶、小叶红茶的制作流程 大作文: Many young people like pop stars and international movie stars rather than famous people about the history of their country. Why? Measures? 回忆2: 阅读 第一篇:澳大利亚淘金热 第二篇:生物带来的科技 第三篇:一本关于城市的书 回忆3: 听力
Section 1 潜水课程咨询
1. level of the beginning 或者 for the beginners 适合初学者
2. the month: July 考察月份拼写
3. on a Saturday 考察周几拼写
4. Initially, they will have indoor training 室内训练
5. they will dive in a lake at a mountain 在山边的湖里潜水
6. equipment: only need to buy diving mask 只需要购买潜水面具
7. we also give homework every night. 每晚会布置家庭作业
8. there is a certificate to offer 会提供证书
另一版本为total cost: 375 考察数字
9. more about health information 更多关于健康的信息
10. check the website for more information 登陆网站获取更多信息
Section 2 介绍不同区域内的景点
答案暂缺
Section 3 关于选专业的对话
21. Why does he want to study tourism because?
C. he has good future 他有美好的未来
22. What advantages does he have gained
B. financial planning 经济计划
23. What ability does he have?
C. tolerance 忍耐
24. Why does he choose Polytechnic?
A. more practical 更实际
25. What does the woman think of tourism
A. nobody can predict 没有人可以预测
26. travel and business/ tourist and economy:
D. intense classes 课程很紧张
27. Culture
G. leadership 领导力
28. Japanese and Mandarin
A. language skills 语言技能
29. mechanical operations
B. medicine skills 医疗技能
30. computing of tourism
E. customer relationship 消费者关系
Section 4 英国鸟类保护
31. male bittern make a distinctive sound in spring for mate 发出独特的声音
32. people take the birds as a luxury food 将鸟作为奢侈的食物
33. more demand from collectors for house decoration 收藏家更多的需求作为房屋装饰
34. wetland habitat ruined for agriculture and construction expansion 因为农业和建筑摧毁栖息地
35. global warming causes the damage of their habitat 全球变暖破坏栖息地
36. rising tides water mixed with salt 上升的潮水混合着盐
37. current focus mainly on the fish number, food sources in reeds 现在主要关注鱼类数量
38. nowadays, natural reserves are all too small 自然保护区都太小
39. pollutions such as chemicals 诸如化学物品的污染
40. conclusion reservation can reduce the number going further down but still at risk 保护区能减少数量下降,但仍然有风险
回忆4: 听力
Section1:报名潜水课 1. 一女子要报游泳班,男子劝她先上level of thebeginning/ basic or forbeginners 2. The month on July 3. On a Saturday 4. Initially they will have indoortraining 5. 等学完课程,they will be diving in a lakeat a mountain 6. Equipment: only need to buy diving mask潜水镜 7. We also give homework everyday 8. Cost total: 350 or 375 (notsure) 9. 问要填表的时候registration(注册) writing the health information on the form 10. 如果需要更多信息 if need more information,visitwebsite
Section2:介绍几个区域特点(配对)
Section3:讨论旅游业
Section4:介绍某种昆虫的历史情况和现状sound, food, decoration, agriculture, global warming, damage, salt, fish, small, chemicals, risk
阅读
Passage1:澳洲淘金
Passage2:关于生物科技 Biomimetic Design What has fins like a whale, skin like a lizard, and eyes like a moth? The future of engineering. Andrew Parker, an evolutionary biologist, knelt in the baking red sand of the Australian out back just south of Alice Springs and eased the right hind leg of a thorny devil into a dish of water.
A “Its back is completely drenched!” Sure enough, after 30 seconds, water from the dish had wicked up the lizard’s leg and was glistening all over its prickly hide. In a few seconds more the water reached its mouth, and the lizard began to smack its jaws with evident satisfaction. It was, in essence, drinking through its foot. Given more time, the thorny devil can perform this same conjuring
trick ona patch of damp sand—a vital competitive advantage in the desert. Parker had come here to discover precisely how it does this, not from purely biological interest, but with a concrete purpose in mind: to make a thornydevil-inspired device that will help people collect lifesaving water in the desert. “The water’s spreading out incredibly fast!” he said, as drops from his eyedropper fell onto the lizard’s back and vanished, like magic. “Its skin is far more hydrophobic than I thought. There may well be hidden capillaries, channeling the water into the mouth.”
B Parker’s work is only a small part of an increasingly vigorous, global biomimetics movement. Engineers in Bath, England, and West Chester, Pennsylvania, are pondering the bumps on the leading edges of humpback whale flukes to learn how to make airplane wings for more agile flight. In Berlin, Germany, the fingerlike primary feathers of raptors are inspiring engineers to develop wings that change shape aloft to reduce drag and increase fuel efficiency. Architects in Zimbabwe are studying how termites regulate temperature, humidity, and airflow in their mounds in order to build more comfortable buildings, while Japanese medical researchers are reducing the pain of an injection by using hypodermic needles edged with tiny serrations, like those on a mosquito’s proboscis, minimizing nerve stimulation.
C Ronald Fearing, a professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, has taken on one of the biggest challenges of all: to create a miniature robotic fly that is swift, small, and maneuverable enough for use in surveillance or search-and-rescue operations. Fearing made his own, one of which he held up with tweezers for me to see, a gossamer wand some 11 millimeters long and not much thicker than a cat’s whisker. Fearing has been forced to manufacture many of the other minute components of his fly in the same way, using a micromachining laser and a rapid prototyping system that allows him to design his minuscule parts in a computer, automatically cut and cure them overnight, and assemble them by hand the next day under a microscope.
D With the microlaser he cuts the fly’s wings out of a two-micron polyester sheet so delicate that it crumples if you breathe on it and must be reinforced with carbon-fiber spars. The wings on his current model flap at 275 times per second~faster than the insect’s own wings—and make the blowfly’s signaturebuzz. “Carbon fiber outperforms fly chitin,” he said, with a trace of selfsatisfaction. He pointed out a protective plastic box on the lab bench, which contained the fly-bot itself, a delicate, origami-like framework of black carbonfiber struts and hairlike wires that, not surprisingly, looks nothing like a real fly. A month later it achieved liftoff in a controlled flight on a boom. Fearing expects the fly-bot to hover in two or three years, and eventually to bank and dive with fly like virtuosity.
E Stanford University roboticist Mark Cutkosky designed a gecko-inspired climber that he christened Stickybot. In reality, gecko feet aren’t sticky—they’re dry and smooth to the touch—and owe their remarkable adhesion to some two billion spatula-tipped filaments per square centimeter on their toe pads, each filament only a hundred nanometers thick. These filaments are so small, in fact, that they interact at the molecular level with the surface on which the gecko walks, tapping into the low-level van der Waals forces generated by molecules’ fleeting positive and negative charges, which pull anytwo adjacent objects together. To make the toe pads for Stickybot, Cutkosky and doctoral student Sangbae Kim, the robot’s lead designer, produced a urethane fabric with tiny bristles that end in 30-micrometer points. Though not as flexible or adherent as the gecko itself, they hold the 500-gram robot on avertical surface.
F Cutkosky endowed his robot with seven-segmented toes that drag and release just like the lizard’s, and a gecko-like stride that snugs it to the wall. He also crafted Stickybot’s legs and feet with a process he calls shape deposition manufacturing (SDM), which combines a range of metals, polymers, and fabrics to create the same smooth gradation from stiff to flexible that is present in the lizard’s limbs and absent in most manmade materials. SDM also allows him to embed actuators, sensors, and other specialized structures that make Stickybot climb better. Then he noticed in a paper on gecko anatomy that the lizard had branching tendons to distribute its weight evenly across the entire surface of its toes. Eureka. “When I saw that, I thought, Wow, that’s great!” He subsequently embedded a branching polyester cloth “tendon” in his robot’s limbs to distribute its load in the same way.
G Stickybot now walks up vertical surfaces of glass, plastic, and glazed ceramic tile, though it will be some time before it can keep up with a gecko. For the moment it can walk only on smooth surfaces, at a mere four centimeters per second, a fraction of the speed of its biological role model. The dry adhesive on Stickybot’s toes isn’t self-cleaning like the lizard’s either, so it rapidly clogs with dirt. “There are a lot of things about the gecko that we simply had to ignore,” Cutkosky says. Still, a number of real-world applications are in the offing. The Department of Defense’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which funds the project, has it in mind for surveillance: an automaton that could slink up a building and perch there for hours or days,
monitoring the terrain below. Cutkosky hypothesizes a range of civilian uses. “I’m trying to get robots to go places where they’ve never gone before,” he told me. “I would like to see Stickybot have a real-world function, whether it’s a toy or another application. Sure, it would be great if it eventually has a lifesaving or humanitarian role...”
H For all the power of the biomimetics paradigm, and the brilliant people who practice it, bio-inspiration has led to surprisingly few mass-produced products and arguably only one household word—Velcro, which was invented in 1948by Swiss chemist George de Mestral, by copying the way cockleburs clung to his dog’s coat. In addition to Cutkosky’s lab, five other high-powered researchteams are currently trying to mimic gecko adhesion, and so far none has come close to matching the lizard’s strong, directional, self-cleaning grip. Likewise, scientists have yet to meaningfully re-create the abalone nanostructure
that accounts for the strength of its shell, and several well-funded biotech companies have gone bankrupt trying to make artificial spider silk.
Questions 1-7
.................................................................................
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the sataement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1 Andrew Parker failed to make effective water device which can be used in
desert.
2 Skin of lizard is easy to get wet when it contacts water.
3 Scientists apply inspiration from nature into many artificial engineering.
4 Tiny and thin hair under gecko’s feet allows it to stick to the surface of object.
5 When gecko climbs downward, its feet release a certain kind of chemical to make them adhesive.
6 Famous cases stimulate a large number of successful products of biomimetics in real life.
7 Velcro is well-known for its bionics design .
Questions 8-10
...............................................................................
Filling the blanks below. write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERfrom the passage for each question of robot below
Ronald Fearing made tiny components of robotic fly in 8 by specialized Techniques.
The robotic fly’s main structure outside is made of 9 and long and thin
Wires which make it unlike fly at all.Cutkosky applied an artificial material in stickybot’s 10 as a tendon to split pressure like lizard’s does.
Questions 11-13
..............................................................................
Fill the blanks below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERfrom the passage for each answer about facts of stickybot.
11 Stickybot’s feet doesn’t have function which makes it only be able to walk on smooth surface.
12 DARPA are planning to use stickybot for .
13 Cutkosky assume that stickybot finally has potential in or other human-related activities.
参考答案:1. NG 2.False 3.True 4. True 5. NG 6. False 7. True
8.computer C 段末
9.carbon-fiber D 段倒数 4 行
10.limbs F 段第 4 行
11.lifesaving A 段倒数 5 行
12.self-cleaning G 段第 5 行
13.surveillance G 段倒数 6 行
Passage3:书的读后感--与城市相关
写作
Task1:流程图 讲茶的制作
Task2:Many young people like pop stars and international movie stars rather than famous people about history of their country. Why? Measures?
回忆5: 写作 Task 1
类型流程图
题目绿茶.乌龙茶.小叶红茶的制作过程.具体流程图待补充
Task 2
类型生活类
题目Many young people today know more about international pop and movie stars than about famous people in the history in their country.
Why is this?
What can be done to increase young people’s interest in famous people in the history of their country?
回忆6: 阅读 Passage 1 题目:the Largest Gold Mines in Australia 题型:判断题7 +填空题 6 文章主旨: 介绍澳大利亚的金矿的个数,以及怎么发现的,金矿的金子是谁开采的,金矿的位置以及当时产出的金子数量。 判断题7: 1. TRUE 2. NOT GIVEN 3. FALSE 4. FALSE 5. NOT GIVEN 6. TRUE 7. TRUE 填空题8: 8. three centimeters 9. Quartz 10. Primary school 11. Gold committer 12. 待补充 13. 待补充
Passage 2 题目:review of a book: Should it be good living in the city 题型:段落细节信息匹配6+ 人物言论匹配题3+完成句子3 文章主旨: 介绍这本书的主题以及这本书的内容,用词方面的缺陷,书中讨论不同国家包括金砖四国的城市发展情况,讨论人口涌入城市的好处坏处,城市中的问题。 段落信息匹配6: 14-19待补充 人物言论匹配3: 20-22 待补充 23. cool light 24. Birds 25. Fly 26. 待补充
Passage 3 题目:Nature’s useful design 题型:判断题5+单选题 5+总结题选择4 文章主旨: 讲生物的奇特构造,有科学家研究动物的奇特之处希望可以采用这些生物构造优点发明新的东西用于生活中,不同的科学家研究后发表了自己的看法,以及目前实现发明所遇到的问题。
判断题5: 27. YES 28. NOT GIVEN 29. YES 30. NOT GIVEN 31. NO 单选题5: 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 总结文章选择4: 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 回忆7: 听力 Section 1
内容概述:潜水课报名
填空10:(以下顺序不一定准确)
1. July
2. Saturday
3. mask
4. Indoor
5. 375
6. Health
7. Website
8. Certificate
9. Lake
10. 待补充
Section 2
内容概述:介绍了几个区域的景点以及各自不同的特点
题目和答案待补充
Section3
内容概述:本文讲述了一位男生想要以旅游作为职业
题目和答案待补充
Section4
内容概述:麻鸦Bittern以前和现在的状况
填空10:(以下顺序不一定准确)
31:sound
32: food
33: decoration
34: agriculture
35: damage
36: salt
37: fish
38: small
39: chemicals
40: risk
回忆8: 听力 S1潜水报课 S2地点配对 S3男生以旅游为职业 S4Bittern的历史和现状; 阅读分别是澳大利亚淘金,生物科技,关于城市的书的读后感 小作文三种茶的制作流程,大作文现在年轻人过多关注明星而不是本国历史人物,原因,怎样使年轻人对历史人物感兴趣。 回忆9: 小作文流程图: 三种茶叶的制作过程; 大作文report :年轻人更多地知道国际明星而不是他们国家的历史名人,写出原因和建议 回忆10: 听力1潜水填空2围绕某地点 选择+匹配3以旅游为职业的选择+匹配 4某种鸟填空 阅读1澳大利亚挖金子判断和填空 2模仿生物的科技 which paragraph人名匹配和填空3一本城市化的书 判断选择和总结填空 t1流程图三种茶的制作 t2年轻人对国际明星比本国名人更了解 原因 怎么提高年轻人对自己国家名人的兴趣 回忆11: 回忆12:
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