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如何做好雅思阅读--选择题解题策略-举例说明型
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同学们不妨先做一下例题1的热身训练:
【例1】The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature to illustratehow
A. influential the mass media can be.
B. effective environmental groups can be.
C. the mass media can help groups raise funds.
D. environmental groups can exaggerate theirclaims.
【例1】原文:
Secondly,environmental groups need to be noticed by the mass media. They also need tokeep the money rolling in. Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstatetheir arguments. In 1997, for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued apress release entitled: ‘Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever’. Thetruth turns out to be nearer 20%.
选择题中有一种出题方式为:作者意图(purpose),其题干模式为:
The writer quote/refer to/mention + examples + to illustrate/demonstrate
即作者引用/提及 某例子来说明xx道理,示例如下:
The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature toillustrate how
这时候,我们要学会切换视角,从读者视角切换到作者视角,即假设你是作者,你想说服别人相信某一个点,于是举例说明,那么,你的论点会在哪里?如何提出?
小明经常说谎。举个栗子,他身高才160,却到处跟别人说是170。
在以上例子中,作者想读者相信的是:小明经常说谎。
用来论证的事例是:小明虚报其身高为170。
连接词是:举个栗子
归纳模式:中心+例子(for example/for instance/in fact)
即先提出中心句,再提出事例论证
了解模式后,我们回到原文去分析这道题目及选项
Secondly, environmental groups need tobe noticed by the mass media. They also need to keep the money rolling in.Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments. In1997, forexample, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press releaseentitled: ‘Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever’. The truth turns outto be nearer 20%.
解析:答案C
中心句:(原文第4行/5行) We certainlydo have an inclination to follow the crowd.
关键词:inclination倾向+follow the crowd跟从大众
寻找替换:C. our tendency to be influenced by theopinions of others.
inclination=tendency、be influenced by theopinions of others=follow the crowd
雅思阅读 | 选择题解题策略-举例说明型(一)
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