2017年1月7日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总
回忆1：
独立写作
为学生组织选领导，诚实是否是最重要的考虑因素。
独立口语
选择参加哪个on campus娱乐(专业concert其他失忆)，dis/agree 朋友是能有争议也能友好相处。
回忆2：
独立写作：为学生组织选领导，诚实是否是最重要的考虑因素。
综合写作： reading部分：现象是sea turtle population decline，提出三个suggestion：building Metal fence to protect eggs/ ban using plastic bags / law requiring using turtle excluder on fishing net。listening部分反驳：建mental fence会影响海龟magnetic sense（用来reproduce和survive）/ 现在已经海里有很多塑料袋了/ lacking enforcement of the law, benefits limited。
阅读，electricity和American house，猛犸象的extinction，formation of planet 大概 写作综合 保护sea turtle的措施三个，metal fence，ban塑料袋，用turtle excluder，pro给出反驳说措施有弱点，metal会影响turtle的磁场感应，塑料袋残留还是会威胁海龟生存不能immediately save，新的net会减少捕鱼的数量
阅读第一篇讲mammals灭绝的原因 第二篇是美国家用电 第三篇天文
听力
C1 和教授讨论什么教学方式
L1
L2 动物的 青蛙卵什么的
C2图书馆不及时…的讨论
L3 机器人原理 水上漂神马的
L4艺术鉴赏课？就讲一个剧一开始怎么样不行 后来为观众又改了
独立口语，选择参加哪个on campus娱乐(专业concert其他失忆)，dis/agree 朋友是能有争议也能友好相处。
回忆3：
口语真题
Speaking
T1：
Theuniversity wants to provide student more entertainments and three choicesprovided below, which do you prefer and why.
Atheater performance by the student actors
Aconcert provided by professional musician
A lecture from aprofessor
T2：
Friendsmay disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree withor disagree with this idea, why?
T3：
阅读
标题：Create a Student Magazine
原因1： Students spend a lot of time on theirpaper, and some of them have high quality. So we need a magazine to publishthose good quality papers.
原因2：Publish students’ paper can share information about their academic achievementand provide them confidence
听力
态度：Approval
原因1：There are a lot of paper, we can selectsome of them to publish on a magazine. This will be an encouragement for thestudents.
原因2：Otherstudents will be able to find useful material from these paper and they canlearn how to organize their own paper.
T4：
阅读
标题：Life Stage of Animal Migration
定义：In different life stages,some animal need to migrate to various places to live, because of the deity andsafety. When they are young, they may safe and have enough food in the originalplace. However, if they grow older, the original place may have threads fromthe predators and the food may be insufficient.
听力：
例子：Anglerfish lay eggs in deep sea. Then, the eggs will float to thesurface of the sea, where the younger Anglerfish can enjoy enough food andsunlight. But when they grow older, they predator will be a great threat tothem, so they will migrate to the deep sea.
T5：
问题：Thegirl moved to a new apartment, and the window glass was broken when her friendhelp her hanging a picture to the wall. They need to replace the glass, but itis expensive.
解决方案1：Her friend and she share the cost ofwindow glass.
优点1：it is not much money if they share thecost. Only 50 dollar each.
缺点1：Her friend came to help her and does notbreak it purposely. She feels it’s unfair for her friend.
解决方案2：She will cover the whole cost.
优点2：it will be fair for her friend and shewill feel better.
缺点2：100dollar is expensive for her.
T6：
话题：BusinessNetworks
要点1：We are in a business network. Different people engage in variousoccupations. They have different knowledge and skills.
例子1：A woman running a restaurant may have friends or customers engagedin various occupations. When she needs an accountant, she will find one fromher business network. She will trust more on the accountant whom she knew thanthose she does not know.
要点2： In a business network, we not only trust the people from our ownnetworks, we also trust the persons who are recommended by the people we knew.
例子2：The women will introduce one of her friends to another, who may need theprofessional help but does not know a person in his/her own network.
回忆4：
写作真题
Writing
T1：
防止海龟减少的办法是否有用
阅读：有3种办法防止海龟减少
1建立金属围栏，防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉
2禁用塑料袋，海龟吃了塑料袋，消化道会被堵塞
3把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的，海龟被渔网捉住，会溺水
听力：上述办法都不行
1.金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育，海龟靠磁场导航，找食物，找配偶，找地方产卵。没有发育好的磁场，海龟根本无法生存，繁衍。
2.限制塑料袋或许有用。问题是，现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了，即使分解成了小片，一样会危害海龟。所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。
3.改进的渔网，渔民会拒绝使用，因为网到的鱼会减少，收入会减少。即使有法律规定必须使用，渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网，回到岸上再换成改进渔网。
T2：
You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do youthink a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being aleader?
回忆5：
阅读READING
第一篇 猛犸象的灭绝
主要是气候方面的原因，通过模拟来判断
第二篇 电器在美国房屋中的运用
第三篇 太阳系的形成
词汇VOCABULARY
leftover=remaining
allegedlly=supposedly
match=agree on
properties=characteristic
segregated
rival=competing
occasionally=sometimes
回忆6：
听力LISTENING
Conversation 1
一个想考教师资格证的学生和Pro讨论一种teaching tech。
Lecture 1
machine engineering，讲一些动物可以启发设计robot，动物走路方式对robot walking on certain surface有帮助，然后说研究一种蜥蜴的一些特点对robot walk on unstable surface like water有帮助
Lecture 2
music appreciate GP蝴蝶夫人虽然现在是masterpiece，但是一开始并不受欢迎
Conversation 2
一个学生去library找课堂相关资料关于solar penalty什么的，不能及时还，怎么办？管理员说扣钱，说一个girl借了电脑还的时候晚了5分钟，图书馆关门了，等到第二天早上还交了很多费用，学生觉得非常不公平
Lecture 3
anthropology 讲发现一个Hohokam的地方原来有market和game有关，陶瓷市场和ball game的关系
Lecture 4
biology，说不是所有amphibian都在水里，比如frog。还有habitat split，森林和河流被房屋隔开。
回忆7：
口语SPEAKING
Task 1
三选一，学校给你提供三种娱乐方式？
1.theater play
2.concert by a professional muscian
3.lecture by professor
Task 2
agree or disagree
friends could diasagree with you but also maintain friendship
Task 3
阅读 听力
提议/立场 学生写信给心理系要求办杂志并把好的学生论文发表在上面 同意
理由1
对未来考研或找工作有好处
理由2
对新生有好处，可以提前学习如何写论文
Task 4
阅读
听力
概念
life migration
解释说明
海洋动物在不同的生长时期因食物和安全因素移动
例子
angler fish小时候在水上面孵出，因为有很多事物。虽然容易暴露，但是他们很小，比较安全；
长大之后要游到ocean floor，一是因为有更多样的食物可选择；而是比较黑容易隐蔽
Task 5
问题
女生朋友帮忙安顿新家，把窗户弄坏了需要更换很贵的玻璃。
解决方案一
各承担一半
缺点
她觉得这是个意外
解决方案二
她出全款
缺点
她要更努力工作
Task 6
概念
business network
1
对圈内人有好处，能找到资源
举例
餐厅老板需要财经方面的服务，刚好可以在圈子里找到会计，省事
2
可以给圈外朋友推荐
举例
也可以给其他餐厅老板朋友推荐会计，实现双赢
回忆8：
写作WRITING
独立写作
If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.
综合写作
海龟数量下降，现在寻找方法保护他们
阅读：
1.在它们的蛋旁边放铁栅栏；
2.不让用塑料袋；
3.让渔网的空间变大可以海龟通过。
听力：
1.铁栅栏会限制海龟的产卵地，并且在小海龟离开后也会造成影响；
2.已经有很多塑料袋了，现在禁止也没用咯；
3.减少渔业收入。
回忆9：
阅读解析和文章框架图
今天阅读3篇文章：Extinction of the Mammoths(猛犸象的灭绝)，Electric Lightening and the American Home(电灯照明和美国家庭)，The Beginning of Planet Formation(行星形成的开始)
第一篇文章“猛犸象的灭绝”，我们熟知的假说有气候变化论和人类屠杀论。但这篇文章单刀直入，通篇只讲气候变化论，论述极为纵深。第二篇文章“电灯照明和美国家庭”，是一篇新兴话题，从16年开始，ETS就显示出了对一些新颖话题的喜爱；此外，这篇文章还秉持着文科文章惯有的语言难度高的特点，词汇量大、长难句多，语义抽象。第三篇文章“行星形成的开始”，全文只分四段，重在理科文章论述事物发展的前因后果来龙去脉上；其中第三段巨长，纵深论述了为什么星云颗粒会聚集成块，必须整段阅读整体理解，里面包含着一系列因果关系的嵌套。三篇文章的详细内容参看文末的文章结构图。
下面分享最难的第二篇文章Electric Lightening and the American Home(电灯照明和美国家庭)
考题1
The only isolated and private spaces in these designs were bedrooms and bathrooms, the latter newly developed as piped water and sanitary-waste disposal sewers made practical and appealing the consolidation in one room of sinks, toilets, and bathtubs previously placed in different locations inside and outside the house. (在考试界面多达6行)
解析：这是句子简化题所在考句。难点在于词汇量大，多重后置修饰，倒装(宾语的补足语提前)。首先扫清词汇问题：piped water管道送水，自来水；sanitary-waste disposal sewers卫生的废物处理下水道；consolidation合并。整句话最大的难点出现在“…made practical and appealing the consolidation in one room…”，正常语序为“made the consolidation practical and appealing”，即“使得这种合并既实用又美观”。
整句话顺读意思为：在这些(建筑)设计中唯一的封闭私人空间是卧室和洗浴室，后者洗浴室被新近发展起来，(它的发展是)伴随着自来水和卫生的废物处理管道的出现使得先前被搁置在室内室外不同地方的水槽、马桶和浴盆(终于)可以合置于一个房间，这样既实用又美观。
考题2
(1)Between 1900 and 1920 nearly 7.5 million new urban dwellings were added to a turn-of-the-century total of 10 million. (2)In the 1920s another 5.7 million were occupied. (3)Thus by 1930 a majority of urban homes had been built within the past thirty years.
解析：难点在于对地道表达和句间关系的理解。第(1)句，从1900到1920，有7.5百万新住房被增入世纪之初(即1900年)的10百万总量住房中。第(2)句，从1920-1929，另外的5.7百万新住房被居住。第(3)句，因此，截止到1929，大多数的城市住房是在过去的30年(1900-1930)建的。为什么呢？因为7.5+5.7=13.2>10，已经超过1900前所有原住房数量了。即(7.5+5.7)/(7.5+5.7+10)>50%。
回忆10：
听力一篇人类学讲座
今天听力难度适中。听力只要听懂五成，就可以每篇错误控制在两个以内；听懂七成，则有机会做全对。
并且，听力部分的听力和口语写作的听力不一样，因为听力部分的听力只需要在做题时看到题干和选项能够唤醒就可以，并不需要复述，所以笔记一定要适量，不可以干扰听力理解。
今天挑第一个SECTION的第一篇人类学讲座来跟各位讲讲。首先，这篇讲座开头部分是这样展开的。
We'll continue looking at early Native American societies, but first let me ask: have you ever been to a baseball game and their vendors everywhere selling food or merchandise? Well, the idea of taking advantage of the large crowd of people gathered at a sporting event and using that location to sell things isn't a new idea. Today I want to talk about an example from way back in the 11th century in what's now the southwestern United States, there was a group of people known as the Hohokam.
开头部分是引入主旨，出题较少，听懂更好。在这个开头里，ETS设置了第二道题。
2. Why does the professor talk about a baseball game?
To point out a similarity between an ancient and modern marketing strategy
接下来的部分，请各位考生琢磨考点，并对对答案。
1. What is the lecture mainly about?
Ideas about how one part of the Hohokam economy functioned
3. According to the professor, what is the significance of the discovery that Hohokam pottery makers from different regions specialized in particular types of containers?
It indicates that the Hohokam marketplaces functioned more reliably than wound normally be expected.
4. According to the professor, what were the advantages of large-scale marketplaces for a Hohokam pottery maker?
They would help minimize transportation costs.
They would allow goods to reach sparsely populated areas.
5. What opinion does the professor express about the type of marketing system that uses horizontal market rings?
The generally accepted view that this type of system is inefficient may need to be revised.
6. What does the professor suggest is evidence that Hohokam marketplaces may have been connected with ball games?
Ball courts and certain types of pottery declined at the same time.
回忆11：
综合写作回顾
阅读主要观点提取：
海龟（sea turtles）数量急剧下降，已经濒临灭绝。有几种方法可以阻止海龟数量继续下降。
第一种方法是修建一种金属围栏（metal fences）来保护海龟蛋不被捕食者吃掉。由于海龟蛋经常被捕食者吃掉，所以在海龟蛋的周围修建铁丝栅栏可以保护他们。
第二种方法是禁止使用塑料袋。海龟常常因为将塑料袋当作水母（jellyfish）吃掉而死亡。所以只要倡导使用纸袋而不是塑料袋便可以保护海龟。
第三种方法是制定一个法律让渔民捕鱼的时候使用海龟逃离器（turtle excluders）。渔民之前捕鱼的时候所用的渔网会迫使海龟窒息而死。如果渔民使用海龟逃离器可以避免海龟游到渔网中，以减少海龟的死亡率。
听力主要观点提取：
阅读中的每种方法都有缺陷（weakness）。
第一，修建金属围栏会对海龟以后的生存和繁殖产生不利影响。在海龟蛋旁边修建了金属围栏，会干扰磁场（distort magnetic field）。幼小的海龟就不能发展对它们生存至关重要的磁场感来航行。
第二，禁用塑料袋也不能有效的解决问题。因为海洋里已经有数千亿甚至数万亿的塑料袋。这些塑料袋需要数百年分解（decompose），即使它们分解了还是会对海龟有害。
第三，渔民不会愿意使用海龟逃离器。因为使用海龟逃离器会减少他们的捕鱼量，因而减少他们的收入。所以，即使有法律要求他们使用，他们也会偷偷拿掉海龟逃离器，当回到岸边的时候再安装上去。
满分范文：
The professor discusses that each suggestion to help reverse the decline in sea turtle population put forward by the writer has a weakness.
First, the writer says that building metal fences around turtle eggs could protect them from predators. But the professor makes the point that turtles may have troubles in surviving and reproducing later if they are protected by wire fences. The young sea turtles might not develop the magnetic sense properly If wire fences are around them. It is because metal fences would distort the magnetic field.
Second, as for the banning of the plastic bags, the professor states that it would not solve the problem. Because of the wide use of the plastic bags for a long time, there are already billions if not trillions of plastic bags in the ocean, and it takes hundreds of years to decompose these plastic bags. Even bags can slowly break up into smaller pieces, they remain harmful to sea turtles.
Finally, the professor holds the opinion that the benefit of using turtle excluders is very limit which is contrary to the reading material. The simple reason is that the fishers are reluctant to use excluders. By using these turtle excluders, the fisher’ income would decline because the number of fish they catch would reduce. So they would not use it the whole time. They may remove the excluders once they are not seen and then put it back when they return to the shore.
回忆12：
口语TASK6解析
讲座要点总结
这是一篇商业学讲座，它围绕拥有生意圈（business network）的两个优劣展开话题。
第一， 圈内的人们可以从彼此的专长（expertise）中受益；即他们可以在人脉圈中分享技能，并且他们彼此了解和信任，所以可以互惠互利。讲座中以餐馆老板为例。她要招聘一名会计打理餐馆财务，依靠生意圈，她能从商业人脉圈中雇佣一名她熟知的会计，从而节省另求会计的精力。
第二， 人们可向圈外的好友推荐（recommend）圈内精英。同样以餐馆老板为例。她认识很多其他餐馆的老板；当他们需要会计的时候，她可以给他们推荐群里的会计。这样，这名会计从群里获益，可以找到新的客户。
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发表于 2017-1-1 19:56:44
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