2016年12月11日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总
回忆1:
独立写作
Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.
独立口语
T1: which of the following three activities do you prefer to do with a group of people rather than alone: Eat a meal, listen to music or do homework?
T2: Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?
回忆2:
独立口语解析:
Task 1参考答案:
Well, I prefer to eat meals with a group of people if possible. The sad truth is in this fast paced modern society, a lot of times we rush to do everything, including eating, like grab some fast food and then immediately get back to work, in order to save time and get work done before deadline. But given the choice, I would rather eat each meal with others, especially my friends’ accompany. I think yummy foods, just like other good things in the world, should be shared. The most enjoyable part besides foods is that we would have some interesting conversations, laugh, poke fun at each other, which is really relaxing.
Task 2参考答案:
I agree with the statement. Coz the purpose of education is not to cultivate exam-taking machines, but well-rounded person; those practical skills, especially like cooking, is indeed very useful for us when we leave our parents and live alone abroad. Take my sister Jessica as an example, before she went to study in the US for her master, she took some cooking classes and her cooking skill right now is truly fantastic, you know, those yummy soups, chicken wings made by her are just like magic, which not only enables her to take better care of herself, but makes her really popular among her American classmates and professors.
回忆3:
阅读READING
第一篇 壁画
画壁画的两种方法
某个画家的方法
随时间的推移壁画变黑的现象
修复方法
修复不必要,时间的痕迹也是赏析画作的一部分
第二篇 冰川作用
1.冰川对陆地的影响
2.地形影响冰川融化的方式
3.冰山组合的影响
4.冰川时代结束的原因
第三篇 青铜时代的衰败
环境原因政治原因社会原因
词汇VOCABULARY
drastic
accustomed to=used to
implement=carry out
net=final
profound=significant
deposit=putting
reluctant=unwilling to do
adverse
practical
negative
回忆4:
听力LISTENING
Conversation 1
男生开始说参加debate tournament的时候,辩题是大学要减少环境研究的投入。教授说那你一定有令人信服的理由。接着男生说自己是来问能不能早点拿到上次的draft,教授大概说了后面的课程安排……
Lecture 1
刚开始觉得gail cell不重要,后来发现它也挺重要的,还需要研究是它的数量还是种类决定了人聪明度。
Lecture 2
月球正反两面不一样,为什么不一样。提到两个月亮的假说。两个月球,同速同方向不同轨道。因为地球重力作用相撞,大的没事,小的碎了,也有可能是小的在撞击前就已经deteriorated了
Conversation 2
一个学生去找写作老师说教授不满意他的论文,因为他的论文都是总结了别人的观点,自己没有批判性思考
Lecture 3
美国城市规划
Lecture 4
通过一种新的定位方法验证有些鸟可以长时间飞行不需要吃东西,它们在飞之前吃很多
回忆5:
口语SPEAKING
Task 1
which one do you prefer to do with a group of people: eat,listen to music,do homework
Task 2
It is important for young people to learn domestic skills such as cooking, sewing, caring for children.
Task 3
阅读 听力
提议/立场 学校准备多开一条line专卖packaged food 同意
理由1 减少排队 学生休息时间短,排队浪费时间
理由2
可以带到别的地方,边吃饭边学习
Task 4
阅读
听力
概念
ego-centric thingking
解释说明
小孩认为别人看到的世界和他看到的一样
例子
让小孩看了一面墙上有一个红门,然后让实验人员面对一面白墙,让小孩描述这面墙上有什么,小孩说红门
Task 5
问题
男生找不到Tina还笔记
解决方案一
放在她家里
缺点
离公司太远上班会迟到
解决方案二
放在学校信箱
缺点
不知道怎么运作可能会耽误复习
Task 6
概念
动物通过两种方式适应陆地环境
1
behavior adaptation
举例
某种动物爬到树上躲避水,等干了再下来
2
physical adaptation
举例
某种动物有两种呼吸器官,一个可以在水里呼吸,一个可以在路上呼吸
回忆6:
写作WRITING
独立写作
Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.
综合写作
犀牛的relocating plan有没有用
回忆7:
口语真题Speaking
T1:
Whichof the following three activities do you prefer to do with a group of peoplerather than alone?
1. Eata meal
2. Listento music
3. Do homework
T2:
Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn somedomestic skills like cooking, sewing and taking care of children?
T3:
阅读
标题:school policy about addingnew express line in dining hall
改变:学校将在食堂开一条new express line。学生就可以买premade packaged food了。
原因1:学生可以通过这条new express line买premade packaged food了。
原因2:dininghall 也会保留,继续提供服务。
听力
态度:赞成
原因1:有很多学生课间休息时间很短,只有5分钟。以前来食堂吃饭总是in a hurry。如果开辟了这条new express line的话排队就不用等更久,不会很仓促。
原因2:虽然这条line食物种类很少,但是dinning hall 其它line食物种类很丰富,所以没有太大关系。另外,一些学生要一边吃饭一边一起学习,以前只有晚饭的时候才能一起学习,但是食堂太吵了。如果能提前预定的话,她们就可以去一个更安静的地方学习。
T4:
阅读
标题:egocentric thinking in the children
定义:小孩子会觉得别人眼里看到的世界和他们看到的是一样的。
听力:
例子:实验者把一个小朋友带到房间的前面,他让孩子看房间里面,那里有一个红色的娃娃,然后让一个researcher背对着房间,那里只有一面墙,实验者问小男孩你觉得那个researcher能看到什么,小朋友说他能看到一个红色的娃娃。因为他觉得researcher看到的应该和他看到的一样。
T5:
问题:男生明天有重要的考试,所以他问Tina借了笔记,他现在需要把笔记还给Tina。但是他已经等了15分钟, Tina还没有来,如果他继续等下去的话,他的工作就要迟到了。
解决方案1:去Tina的dormitory找她,直接把笔记还给她。
优点1:Tina可以尽早地开始复习功课
缺点1:他的工作会耽误一会儿。
解决方案2:把笔记放到campus mail里面,再给她发个消息。
优点2:上班不会迟到。
缺点2:不知道campusmail啥时候开始工作,Tina可能要很晚拿到笔记,会耽误复习。
T6:
话题:Twoadaptations of animals in floodplain。动物为了适应季节性的在陆地和水里的生活,进化出了不同的特征来适应。
要点1:第一种适应是behavioral adaption。是通过改变生存行为来适应环境。
例子1:当生存地被水淹没时,动物A会爬到树上,在树上生活,直到陆地干了再下地生活。
要点2:第二种是physical adaption。一些动物为适应环境进化出了能够适应水陆两种环境的器官。
例子2:动物B进化出不同的呼吸器官,一个可以在陆地上用,另一个在水里用。
回忆8:
写作真题 Writing
T1:
题目:犀牛角非常的珍贵,以至于一些偷猎者不惜一切代价地猎杀犀牛,对犀牛的种群数量造成了严重的影响。为了保护犀牛,人们想出一种办法:把犀牛运到别的栖息地(relocation plan) ,防止偷猎者的捕杀。阅读和听力讨论这种relocation的方法是否有效。
阅读:relocation对保护犀牛没有用。
1. 犀牛在relocation的过程中有2%-5%的死亡率。众所周知,犀牛是濒危物种,因此在运输过程中造成犀牛死亡,这中做法是不可取的。
2. 犀牛有着非常紧密的种族社会关系,如果把犀牛relocate的话,就会造成公犀牛和母犀牛的数量不平衡,会对犀牛的繁殖造成影响,此外它们的种族纽带也会被切断。
3. relocation不能完全防止偷猎者猎杀犀牛,因为犀牛角的价值很高,所以就算把犀牛运到别的地方偷猎者还是会紧随不放,所以不能从根本上解决问题。
听力: relocation可以很好地保护犀牛种群。
1. 虽然犀牛在运输途中不可避免地会发生伤亡,但是死亡的犀牛毕竟是少数。特别是把运输途中犀牛死亡率和盗猎者猎杀犀牛导致的死亡率对比时,会发现运输途中犀牛死亡数量远远低于盗猎者猎杀犀牛的数量。相比两种情况,还是relocation更好一些。
2. 阅读中所提到的犀牛性别不平衡问题在进行relocation之前就可以避免。保护者们会挑选一定数量的公犀牛和母犀牛,保持比例平衡。另外带着幼崽的母犀牛不会进行relocation,不会拆散它们的社会关系。
把犀牛运到别的地方,那里地域广阔,犀牛有很大的活动空间,盗猎者在如此大的范围之内发现犀牛非常困难。另外,有些地方人很难通过,偷猎者无法到达。
T2:
Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museum is the bestway to learn about a country.
回忆9:
写作分析
Agree or disagree: Visiting a museum is the best way to learn about acountry.
题型:最高级
思路:一边倒,不用墨迹了,直接上范文!
It appears to be routine for travelers to visit museums when they step onto a foreign land. As treasure houses boast numerous valuable records of a country, they are without doubt worthy of admiration and respect from all viewers. By reading introductions to the exhibits, people can uncover more details about them, thus learning more about the culture and history of the country they are in. That's just what people would do during the process of active learning. As far as I am concerned, among all the available learning channels, visiting museums does indeed offer a valuable opportunity to learn about a country.
First of all, there is no denying that paying a visit to a museum teaches people a great deal about a nation's past. Touring around a history museum is just like going on a magical journey through the ages. Such an unforgettable experience allows one to return to the remote past in person and witness what was happening. There is much to be learned and memorized. The world-renowned Palace Museum of China, also known as the Forbidden City, is attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors each day. The very site served as the home of 24 emperors and their households as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government for more than 500 years. Over a million artefacts are on display in this museum. UNESCO put it on the list of the World Cultural Heritage Sites. The Forbidden City could be a very good place for people to learn and understand China's past. In fact, museums of this kind, like the British Museum, the Canadian War Museum and so forth, can be found in many major cities around the globe. Each of them presents a unique history of its nation.
Secondly, visiting museums can also provide people with ample knowledge about the present magnificence of a country. Ranging from art and science to agriculture, museums truly cover a vast area. For instance, in science museums, demonstrations, interactive programs are adopted to introduce important scientific achievements. Visitors are given the opportunity to probe deeper into the world of science and experience its marvels. Evidently, this educational and meaningful tour will be a cherished memory for a long time. Museums of modern art are also worth a visit. With a large collection of paintings, folk art, sculptures, ceramics and metalwork, art galleries present colorful aspects of the country's cultures. Just like an open gate, museums invite people into a paradise of knowledge.
Admittedly, in addition to museum visits, there are also other ways to learn about a country. For example, reading books, local newspapers and magazines, watching news broadcasts on TV and seeing documentary films could be some alternatives. However, comparatively, visiting museums proves to be a more direct way.
To summarize, for foreign travelers, visiting museums can broaden their horizon and help them achieve better understanding of different cultures. Therefore, regardless of other ways to learn about a country, it is still recommended to set out on diverse museum tours.
分类讨论
分类也很好写,年轻人压力大,没时间也没钱。所以如果想了解外国的话,还是别去当地的博物馆了,光机票就多少钱?还要花那么多时间!年轻人就看看杂志、上上网,看看外国的电影就好了。老年人往往有积蓄,还有时间,当然可以去。
压力的段子
It is high time that government should arouse people’s awareness of the importance of physical soundness. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-health state. Given that it is governments‘ responsibilities to improve citizens’ health condition—governments should increase access to public exercise equipment in the neighborhood and raise people’s awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly through mass media.
独立部分无非就是没思路、写不顺、写不对三个问题,没思路的一定要考前多看看历年真题串讲,多看题才能确保找思路快啊;至于写不顺或者写不对的同学,那就考前多记段子,自己写不顺、写不对就少写呗,我用别人的总不至于出问题了吧。但提醒大家,用别人的东西一定要首先记准,其次别忘了扣题,千万不要得意忘形。段子要首先搞清楚思路,然后争取记住,如果记不住就把重点句式记熟,其余的东西临场发挥。
综合写作
讨论问题:relocate 100 rhinos from south Africa toBotswana:
阅读部分
阅读反对的三个理由:
1.运输途中死亡率5%左右,rhino本来就不多,还死5只。5只也很重要。
2.导致两地公母数量、年龄结构不同(小rhino12岁成年),从而降低productivity。并且母rhino和它的幼崽socially bonded,不可分开,分开会有隐患。
3.移到Botswana没有用,poachers也会以过去,不能防止他们kill rhino。
听力部分
1. 对比运输途中的minor short-term risk,在南非遭到偷猎危险更大。而且死亡率没有那么高。
2.计划的执行者会很认真小心的挑选犀牛,这样就不会切段bond,也不会引起隐患。
3.军队会保护这个relocation,有一片很大的地方,偷猎者不会轻易找到,所以这个plan很好。
综合部分大家除了练习听力之外,其实也可以多刷题,搞清楚阅读和听力的反驳关系,做多了之后猜的能力会大大加强,因为他们反驳的方式都出奇的相似,从而形成做题的感觉,大大的减少听力的压力。
回忆10:
口语
➤Task 1
你更愿意和一群人做下面什么活动?
吃饭、听歌、写作业。
➤Task 2
你认为年轻人是否应该学会做家务,比如domestic skill;
cooking、care for children、sewing。
➤Task 3
【阅读】学校食堂要开通外卖通道。
【听力】女生同意
1.可以节约时间,每天吃饭的时间不多;
2.可以带到安静的地方吃,并且可以和学习小组一边吃饭一边讨论学习。
➤Task 4
【术语】讲小孩子觉得别人看到的世界和自己看到的一样。
【例子】把一个小孩放到一个房间里,他看房间的前面,墙上有一个红丝的门,然后一个实验人员面对一面白墙,让小孩来描述实验人员看到了什么;小孩说他看到了红色的门,和自己看到的一样。
➤Task 5
【问题】男生要把笔记还给Tian,约好了时间见面,但是一直找不到Tina人,这个笔记很重要。
【方案】1.送到Tina家里,但是她家离男生工作的地方很远,他工作要迟到;
2.放在校园邮箱,给Tian发个消息告诉她,但是不知道什么时候能收到,怕耽误她复习。
➤Task 6
一种地方有干湿季,动物有两种适应方式。
1.behavior adaptation,爬到树上避水,等水干了再下来;
2.physical adapation,都是这种动物的身体可以支撑它们在两种情况下存货,某种动物有两个不同的呼吸器官,一个可以在水里呼吸,一个可以在水上呼吸。
写作
➤Writing 1
【阅读】关于rhinos 的 relocation好与不好 。
1.difficult and risk,plan过程中5个死一个,代价太大;
2.数量太少,要考虑socialize,然后再reproduce;
3.plan不会减少捕猎。
【听力】反驳
1.和现在的损失比较起来,long term danger更危险,再拖的话连plan都救不了这个物种了;
2.plan选择的会identify,会keep the balance,不会破坏social bonds;
3.迁徙过去的地方有军队保护,不会有偷猎者,而且地方比较大,偷猎者找不到。
➤Writing 2
Do you agree that visitinng museums is the best way to learn about a country?
回忆11:
回忆12:
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