2016年12月17日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总
回忆1:
独立写作
Children should just play or study and they should not be required to do house
chores.
独立口语
T1: If your friends’ family member were sick, what would you do to comfort him?
T2: Do you agree or disagree that senior students should take a gap year before
entering college?
回忆2:
独立口语解析:
Task 1参考答案:
Well, I think I would do the following things to comfort him: first, have a long conversation with him; coz companion is the best therapy for a distressed person; and listening to his worries and anxiety patiently surely helps alleviate his bad energy. Second, I will encourage him to ask for a leave and go back to see his family. If that is inconvenient, I would then suggest him attend some special activities, like joining parties or taking a short trip abroad, coz those activities will help to divert his attention and boost up spirit.
Task 2参考答案:
Well, I agree that senior students take a gap year before entering college.
First, the good thing about a gap year is that you can slow down, and think over what you want to achieve in your 4-year college. In China, students are usually burned out especially after the fiercely competing national college entrance exam; so one gap year will definitely help them to unwind and adjust to the upcoming college life in a better way; second, during the one year, they can travel abroad, take some internship or part time, any of those experiences can help them to have a much clearer goal about future and ensure a better performance in college.
回忆3:
阅读READING
第一篇 鸟类羽毛功能研究
1.发现一种恐龙化石,研究在鸟可不可以通过flip来飞行产生分歧;
2.羽毛最初是为了提供强烈肌肉运动中需要的热能,为之后的飞行提供了基础;
3.介绍对羽毛的第一种解释,Tree Theory认为鸟龙之前住在树上,热量使它们能够从树间进行远距离移动;
4.warm theory认为羽毛维持体温,鸟龙好像是恒温动物,能比冷血动物在追捕猎物移动更久。
第二篇 亚马逊农业耕作
亚马逊农业发达的原因:第一,洪水使riverbank沉淀sediment所以土地非常肥沃;第二,农民有方法来改善土地质量;第三,农民有计划耕作,选择性种植valuable corps并且把种子distribute 创收制造产品。
第三篇 水流对石头的分解腐蚀
solution、suspension、river bed
词汇VOCABULARY
thus=therefore
repetitive=happened many times
profusely=
intentional=planned
retention=keeping
elaborated
回忆4:
听力LISTENING
Conversation 1
学生找教授询问写论文遇到的问题,如何区分一手资料和二手资料,教授举例(华盛顿的letter和根据letter写的book)说明两种数据。
学生写论文研究不同国家移民美国的现象,提到德国,教授质疑18世纪的德国和现在的德国一样吗?学生了然,应利用政府census,后面提到爱尔兰的一本书,但是教授觉得这本书不够充足,应该把两种数据源结合起来做分析。
Lecture 1
前方英音预警:生物课讲蚂蚁的职能分工及其重要性。教授说蚂蚁族群没有central order指挥它们的行为与分工,介绍了patrol、forage、maintain和 四种分工。
教授说这种task allocation实际上是通过蚂蚁用触角来交流并释放一种smell来完成的
Lecture 2
心理学课上讲FRIM的在研究人脑中的作用。
教授先讲通常人们以为不同区块负责不同的部分。提到一项新的技术FRIM,普遍评价不高,但是教授说其实FRIM的应用没有那么简单,不能轻易得出结论。
lobe的作用是帮助人们记忆,而另一个部分FRIM发现cortex似乎和记忆有关,但是其实cortex主要是帮助人们学习语言的
最后教授说FRIM应该被用来解释brain parts的correlation而不是divide functions
Conversation 2
教授把学生叫来说你不能在学校发布关于food club的广告,因为它不官方社团。
学生很意外并举例hiking club。
教授告诉学生成为official club需要获得学校的funding并且要能举行多人活动还要对其他高校学生开放。
学生说好,这些都符合建立food club的目的,并且说举办多人活动可以each week进行最后到meeting room。
Lecture 3
美术课讲如何防止绘画作品不被腐蚀。
1.不要用wooden paper;
2.可以进行电子作画更好地保存作品,同时可以修改出更高质量的作品,并且快速传播;
3.用一种glass来防治ultraviolet的光污染;
4.使用acid background paper。
最后教授说使用这些方法会带来成本,这些画因为更加enduring价更高。
Lecture 4
地球科学课上讲砂石的发生。
教授讲在沙漠听到像飞机那样低频率的声音,学生不信。
教授解释,因为风沙子会形成一个dune,其中内外差异导致声音。这个dune外层loose,dry而内部相反。这种差异造成了声音会影响响度。
学生类比他弹贝斯别人弹小提琴,是不是height size起作用,教授否认。
回忆5:
口语SPEAKING
Task 1
你朋友的家人生病了,你要怎么安慰朋友
Task 2
你建不建议上大学之前gap一年
Task 3
阅读 听力
提议/立场 学校应该建一个sidewalk along the lawn 不同意
理由1 这条路是shortcut很多人都会走,但路很脏,一下雨一堆泥。 已经有一个sidewalk了,如果害怕泥脏可以走这个路
理由2 更加美观
这条路很natural很美,如果用concrete铺路会破坏美感。
Task 4
阅读
听力
概念
environmental impact assessment
解释说明
减少新建筑对于环境的破坏的过程
例子
讲了一个建筑工司想在一个wild land上面建shopping center,但经过调查,那里有一些wetland,很重要,可以控制这里不被洪水淹,对气候很重,所以后来放弃了。
Task 5
问题
男生跟朋友去art festival,做朋友的车,但是他明天还要交一篇paper。
解决方案一
可以晚上再补,但是他们一定会玩到半夜再回来
缺点
没时间写paper。
解决方案二
他自己坐火车
缺点
虽然有更多时间,但是花钱多,还没有跟朋友一起坐车的乐趣
Task 6
概念
enter barrier(就是要start a new business,他会面对很多苦难)
1 financial barriers(根据business要花的钱买equipment)
举例
gym
2 costumer loyalty(同个地方已经有卖相同产品的商业,顾客不会停止买这个老产品而去买新产品)
举例
gym
回忆6:
写作WRITING
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children should play and study rather than learn how to do household chores, like cooking or cleaning.
综合写作
将solar panel用到马路中,利用太阳能发电
阅读:
1.马路是平的,不能倾斜,所以接受能量不efficient;
2.用来修马路的glass容易碎,会危害路过车辆,而且在雨天会很slippery;
3.修solar路花费太大。
听力:
1.实验表明其实flat的表面能够创造更多energy因为cloudy days阳光会被反射到不同的方向,flat的马路更容易接受;
2.另一种glass表面粗糙质地坚硬;
3.从长远来看,可以带来很大的电能,同时政府可以把这个技术出售国外盈利,所以revenue会offset cost。
回忆7:
口语
➤Task 1
朋友的家人生病了,你该怎样安慰朋友??
➤Task 2
你是选择高中一毕业就去上大学还是休息一段时间再去?
➤Task 3
【阅读】有学生建议学校再修一条水泥的路。
【听力】男生不同意
1.因为雨天同学走鞋子不会脏;
2.因为更加美观。
➤Task 4
【术语】解释名词environment impact assessment,对环境造成负面影响的项目应该取消。
【例子】想修一个购物广场,就必须要填湿地,但是没有湿地就会影响生态,所以最后这个公司放弃了,到别处去建了。
➤Task 5
【问题】男生要去art festival但又有literature paper要做。
【方案】1.去完festival再做,但他怕他会太累
2.做火车去,然后在火车上可以写paper。
➤Task 6
新公司进入市场的两种壁垒。
1.financial barrier,例如,开gym,买设备要花很多钱。
2.customer loyalty,新公司很难让顾客从他们原来去的gym离开,来新的gym
回忆8:
写作
➤Writing 1
【阅读】文章建议美国不要修solar roads。
1.flat road不能reflect much sunlight;
2.盖着的玻璃容易被坏,造成意外;
3.贵。
【听力】反驳
1.云会反射阳光,所以平躺着的太阳板比立着的太阳板效率更高;
2.有新型玻璃球,耐压耐湿耐冰;
3.产出能源可以卖,而且能产出很多能源,举了个别国家的例子。
➤Writing 2
小孩子应该只顾着玩和学习还是应该帮忙做家务?
回忆9:
Speaking
T1:
Your friend has a close family member who issick and you would do something to comfort her. Describe what would you do to comforther family member’s illness and explain why you think it is helpful. Usespecific examples and details to support your opinion.
T2:
Some students choose to enter the universityimmediately after finishing high school, others prefer to taking time offbefore beginning the university class. Which option do you think is better.Explain why.
T3:
阅读
标题:Create A Sidewalk Across the Main Lawn
原因1:泥巴路太脏,下雨天会弄脏学生的鞋子
原因2:泥巴路不美观,会降低草坪的吸引力
听力
态度:反对
原因1:下雨天学生可以绕路走,不要走泥巴路
原因2:泥巴路比水泥路看上去自然
T4:
阅读
标题:EnvironmentalImpact Assessment
定义:在实施建筑项目(constructionprojects)的时候,要考虑工程对于环境的影响,如果影响是负面的,则需要对项目进行调整
听力:
例子:一家建筑公司(construction company)考虑在一片湿地(wet land)上修建一座大型的购物中心。修建之前,该公司先对当地做了一个社会调查,调查发现如果修建购物中心则会破坏当地的湿地,因此该公司最后放弃了在当地修建购物中心的计划,而换到了其他地点。
T5:
问题:男生想去参加art festival,但是他的paper还没有完成
解决方案1:晚上回家完成作业
优点1:不会错过艺术节
缺点1:参加完艺术节之后,回家太晚,来不起做
解决方案2:在大巴上完成作业
优点2:既可以参加艺术节,又可以完成作业
缺点2:大巴的票价太高,男生负担不起
T6:
话题:创办一个新的公司或企业面临着许多进入壁垒(entry barrier),进入壁垒主要有两种类型
要点1:第一种进入壁垒是经济壁垒(financialbarrier)
例子1:比如开一家健身房gym,需要投入大量的资金用来购买健身器械等
要点2:第二种进入壁垒是客户忠诚度(customer loyalty)
例子2:比如当地已经有一家很受欢迎的健身房,如果再在当地开一家健身房,则想要把其他健身房的客户吸引到自己的健身房来有困难
回忆10:
写作真题 Writking
T1:
阅读:build solar roads by paving glass, glass can absorb the sun’s energyand translate into electricity. Oppose
1. Itis not a logical place. The roads are flat, not tilted.
2. Glassare not safe, especially in wet or icy condition
3. Willbe very expensive.
听力:agree
1. Itwill be more efficient. The solar panel will produce more energy. It willreflect the sun in cloudy days not just in one direction but in many differentdirections.
2. Anew kind of glass will solve the problem. The engineers have already researchedfor it, it will also useful in wet days.
The solar roads will produce more power which can be sold to other counties;its revenue can be the cost.
T2:
Do youagree or disagree with the following statement: children should spend most of theirtime on studying and playing , they shouldn’t be required to help family withhousehold chores, such as cleaning and cooking.
回忆11:
回忆12:
听力Section 1的对话
1.Why does the student go to see the professor?
He wants clarification about the types of sources required for the paper.
2.What are two types of primary sources mentioned in the conversation?
Letters written by George Washington
Government census data from the mid-1800s
3.What aspect of the history of European immigrants to the United States does the student especially want to write about?
The employment and settlement patterns of different groups
4.What point does the professor make about the government census records the student plans to use for his paper?
The student needs to interpret the data from a historical perspective.
Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question.
Then this is your secondary source, but it sounds like this book focuses solely on Irish immigrants in Philadelphia. Are you suggesting that was the only place where Irish immigrants settled?
5.What does the professor imply when she says this:
Are you suggesting that was the only place where Irish immigrants settled?
The student’s secondary source does not provide sufficient information about Irish immigration.
最难的一篇听力讲座
这是听力部分第二个SECTION的第一篇讲座,工作室艺术(studio art),最近出现频率极高的学科,而且也难度较大。
watercolor: n. 水彩画
ravage: n. 破坏
fugitive: adj. 易逝的;难以捉摸的
smudge: v. (使)变脏;(使)模糊
charcoal: n. 木炭,炭笔
lightfast: adj. 耐晒的(晒不褪色的)
lignin: n. 木质素
immortal: adj. 不朽的
感觉怎么样?尤其是fugitive和lightfast这两个词,全文重复了很多遍,如果不认识,或者连文中的解释都没有听懂,那这一篇基本就是惨不忍睹的了。而且,这篇讲座的第二道题,基本可以算作整套试卷里最难的一道题,几乎没有人作对,我们来看看。
教授说水彩画(watercolor)容易褪色,不是一种好的媒介(medium)。当然不止是媒介,其实纸张也是其中一个因素,但是并不总是如此。原文说:Now that wasn't always the case. There are plenty of old principles held up quite well. One is made before a couple of centuries ago before wood became popular as the raw material for making paper.
这是第二题的答案出处,几乎全军覆没的一道题。
2. What does the professor imply about paper used in artwork that is more than 200 years old?
It did not have a high lignin content.
如果这道题你对了,恭喜你,并且其它题你是没有理由错的。如果这道题错了,不要问我你选的错的是啥,已经不重要了,如果其它五道题你都对,说明你错的还是很有层次的。
3. Why does the professor discuss earth-tone colors, like tans and browns?
To illustrate that some colors are less affected by light than others
4.What does the professor mention as advantages of scanning art electronically and storing images of it in digital form?
A form of the artist’s work can be easily preserved.
An artist’s work can reach a wide audience.
5. What two pieces of advice does the professor give about how artwork should be framed?
The artwork should be covered with glass that filters out ultraviolet light.
Acid-free backing paper should be put behind the artwork.
6. What is the professor’s opinion about spending more for art materials and framing?
It tends to be a good investment because it raises the selling price of an artist’s work.
有没有发现讲座的重要信息一般都比较滞后,最后一张笔记图片里就有三道题,而且两道双选题,一道教授的态度题。而且,别忘了,这篇讲座还有第一道主旨题没有选,因为只有听完全文,才能概括出来。
1.What is the main purpose of the lecture?
To advise students about ways to prevent damage to their artwork over time
回忆13:
回忆14:
回忆15:
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢!特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
更多托福雅思考试最新预测,考试动态信息,听说读写技巧资料请进入雅思托福英语全球网论坛
最新托福IBT考试题库、预测题目答案范文机经-紧跟考情提供每一场托福预测所有口语,写作,听力,阅读等题目详细原创答案范文机经和听说读写技巧复习方案,快速提高托福20-60分,可以加互动个人微信ielts2013或wxid_504918228或QQ504918228