回忆2:
口语
ST1
Imagine that you have to find housing next semester and found two apartments. The first apartment is within walking distance, but the rent is a little expensive. The second apartment is farther away from the campus, but the rent is more affordable. Which apartment do you think is better?
ST2
阅读:
Cultural Arts Requirements
Every year the university brings noted musicians and drama groups to campus for weekly musical or theatrical performances. To encourage greater attendance at these cultural arts events, starting next semester, students will be required to attend two events each semester. "We hope to interest students in attending more of these events on their own accord by requiring attendance at two, said the dean of humanities. To prove they have fulfilled the requirement, students will write short response papers for the two events they choose to attend, and turn the papers in to the humanities department.
听力:
What do you think about this new plan? I don't think it's gonna work. Actually, it'll probably have the opposite effect in what the university intends and students will be less likely to go to other events. So you think the plan's gonna backfire? Yeah, it's gonna discourage our attendance at other events by forcing us to go to some were less likely to go to others, because you know, when you for someone to do something or like something, it can end up making you like the thing less. Right? So by requiring us to go to those events, it's gonna turn us off exactly. Students will be less likely to go to additional events of their own Free will.
And what about those papers? I know. I don't like that part about the plan either. I really don't think we have time for extra writing assignments, especially assignments that aren't even for a class. Yeah, that's true. I mean, we're already so busy as it is. I have to write papers and almost all my classes. I feel like I already spend all my time working, and I know most other students feel the same way.
ST3
阅读:
Dormancy
During periods when climate conditions are extremely harsh and food and water are scarce, some animals survive by entering into a state of inactivity known as dormancy: the animal takes measures to avoid exposure to the elements, and its bodily processes slow down. Because dormant animals are not physically active, they have little need for nourishment. They can, therefore, remain in a dormant state for long periods of time until more favorable environmental conditions return.
听力:
A good example of this is a type of fish that lives in Australia and Africa. It's called a lung fish. Uh, lung fish live in shallow lakes, and during the summer, when it's very hot and dry, the lakes dry up. Now, how can a fish possibly survive in a dried up lake? That's being cooked by the sun all day long? Well, as the dry season approaches before, the waters completely dried up, the long fish digs itself down into a hole in the mud at the bottom of the lake.
So, uh, it it's buried in the mud. And what it does, is uh, it curls itself up and and covers itself with slime and mud. It it it forms a sort of protective code of slime and mud. It protects the fish from heat and helps keep it moist. And and during this time. It remains very still. And it's breathing slows down to to where it's breathing only. Maybe once or twice per hour. And it's hard slows way down to where it's beating only about 3 times per minute. And it remains very still.
Now normally the lung fish eats fish and crabs and and other meaty things. But when the lakes dried up like this, it's food supply isn't available. But that's okay. Because in this state the, lung fish is burning very little energy, so it doesn't need to eat. In fact, it can stay safe in its protected shelter without food, using very little energy. For months, even years, if necessary, while it waits for the rains to return.
ST4
Two part of a lecture in an education class. So we've been talking about how good teaching help students learn. But what are some of the characteristics of an effective teacher? Well, according to research, one important characteristic is that teachers maintain a supportive attitude towards their students. Now, what does it mean to have a supportive attitude? Well, it means encouraging students rather than penalizing them. Good teachers build confidence in their students by showing that they themselves have confidence in student performance, and they pray students for what they do, right? Rather than stressing what students do wrong. For example, II had a geometry teacher in high school. Um, uh, his name was mister Randall. And even when I told him what a terrible math student I was on the first day of class, he kept right on encouraging me. Keep working hard, you're gonna do a lot better than you think. He told me that really helped improve my own attitude and gave me confidence that maybe I could solve difficult math problems after all.
But maintaining a supportive attitude isn't the only important trait. Researchers say that the most effective teachers also provide regular uh almost immediate feedback to their students that kind of prompt response to student performance helps to clear up any misunderstanding. Students may have right away. So that mistakes won't be repeated. Mister Randall, uh the geometry teacher, he graded and returned all our homework assignments immediately, so that we always had them back by the end of each day that helped to reinforce each new lesson taught in class. So we would understand and remember the correct way to do geometry problems. And by the time the course was over, I ended up with a much better geometry grade than I'd expected.
回忆3:
听力
L Conversation
N/A
L Lecture
哲学话题,亚里士多德,又说到水的三种形态,固液气。
回忆4:
阅读篇章回忆
passage 1
殖民的到来导致过分放牧使得当地土地退化。欧洲殖民者(英国和葡萄牙)对美国的影响:影响了当地生态和当地土地退化之类的。殖民者不觉得生态是一个生物链,他们觉得是互不相关的。
passage 2
工业化初期,生产化肥造成大量工业废物流入土壤,水流和大气,为当地的土地和水源带来了很多问题;
而海水当中营养的丰富会造成各种各样的植物的大量的出现,呈现了植物,细菌和鱼类之间的关系
passage 3
气候变化导致毛毛虫提前孵化且鸟需要提前到他们建巢穴的地方
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2022年7月30日托福考试总体反馈-2022年7月30日托福命中多篇阅读真题原题(出现多篇阅读旧题原题),命中独立和综合大作文真题原题(都是旧题),命中口语、听力各四到五部分,总体难度适中、旧题非常多,阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中,全面开花!2022年7月30日的托福考试,依然是几套试卷组合,大量重复实用旧题,这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点:(1)听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。(3)在大部分考试中,写作听力一直是四项难度最大,并且对话难度超过讲座)(4)阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题,是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年7月30日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中!祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才!本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题,仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题,尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多,但其实使用的新题非常少,大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明,ETS出题成本太高(80万美金一套),所以出题量小。另一方面说明,托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化(多套试卷,阅读加试,听力非经典加试),并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力,口语,阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒:托福考试几十多年来,有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区,而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题,每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷,一个月出12-24份考卷,考官如何保证达到难度一样呢,如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢,所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合,新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来,阅读几套卷里大多是老题,ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多,但其实使用的新题非常少,大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明,ETS出题成本太高(80万美金一套),所以出新题量小。另一方面说明,托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化(多套试卷,阅读加试,听力非经典加试),并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外,听力,口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀, CPU资料因此而诞生,可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分!具体请阅读