回忆1：
澳洲听力四是关于虫子的，听力三有地图题，听力二是关于学生问老师写论文，听力一买电冰箱。阅读一是一个意大利建筑大师，阅读二是基因性格对工作的影响，阅读三是关于动物的实验。小作文两个柱状图，大作文讨论car free day是否是减少空气污染的有效方式
回忆2：
回忆3：
澳洲:
听力:
S1：关于买电冰箱
题型： Matching/Completion
配对题：
A. Freezer *** Supreme
B. Cool maker
C. Both Freezer *** Supreme and Cool maker
1.The fridge is made in USA----- B
2.Repair in various locations-----C
3.The Fridge only have silver color ----- A
4.Used the best material----- B
5.Freezer shelf is under the body----- A
填空题：
6.Name: Mrs. Beecroft
7.Delivery fee: $10
8.How to pay: cash
9.No elevatorbuilding
10.Total payment:$922
S2：煤炭博物馆 题型： Completion/Choice/Map
1.the museum was closed down in the year of 1988
2.mine museum includes thesocial and thetechnological aspect
3.tourists are recommended to take a tourunderground for 1 hour by theex-miner
4.if you do not come please contact thereception
5.a relax please go torestroom area next to thestaff office
多选题：五选二
What does *** souvenirs sale beside the postcards?
A. mapB. clothes C. foods D. postersE.drinks
地图题：
B. lecture theatre 在 *** 与 *** 之间
A. bookstore 是 workshop 是在右边一个已给出的地方下 near the ***
C.lift entrance close to***
S3： report的流程
S4: 关于虫子的
阅读：
P1：一个意大利建筑大师:
P2：:基因性格对工作的影响
P3：关于动物的实验。
写作：
小作文：两个柱状图. Give information about population, birth and death rates in England and Wales from 1970 to 2000.
大作文：Some people think international car-free days are an effective way of reducing air pollution, others think there are some other ways. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
回忆4：
#澳洲回忆#2.25雅思A类小作文柱图，大作文some people think that car free day is a useful way to decrease air pollution, but others think there are other ways。Discuss both views 回忆5：
阅读第一篇是什么童年。第二篇是可能到来的冰川期。第三篇是澳大利亚的土壤盐渍化
回忆6：
大陆考区：
S1是寻物启事，S2是个驾校加一个城市的地图；S3是一个历史调查
阅读 P1 western children P2 the new ice age P3澳大利亚的土壤盐渍化？
作文：一些人认为政府应该花钱在寻找其他星球的生命上，有些人认为是浪费钱
回忆7：
小作文饼图，第一个图是六个国家的人口密度，第二个图是城市人口增长率。 大作文的discussion题。有人认为政府应该投资寻找外星生命，有人认为应该解决地球上的问题。
回忆8：
听力：
S1是公交车寻物启事；
版本一：
1.Maine 2. 23rd March 3.42A 4.cream 5.long strap
6.nylon 7.CDs 8.jeans 9. £345 10.rack
版本二：
S2是个驾校加一个城市的地图
选择包括：两个course各包含哪些：第一个COURSE要拥有驾照才能学；第二个是理论和实践element都包括；还有教使用一些equipment；map题：巿中心的建筑位置theater、shoppingmall、school等；问题包括警察局、学校之类的。
版本二：
S3是一女生要做一个有关旧楼历史的project ，向导师请教
21. 了解village 的历史
22. reason why choose the topic
23. 写个 ground plan
24.详细描述 problems
25. 利用图书馆里的maps
26. 要去实地考察这个老房子，要关注的是fireplaces
27.如果叔叔同意可以拿a piece of wood再做研究
28.房屋的结构：age
29.接着是要写上unanswered questions
30. 导师让她关注一下occupancy
S4是非洲游牧部落柏柏尔人介绍
31-40填空题：
31. They are going to move across: deserts and mountains
32. They are seasonal nomads
33. They plant fruit, vegetables and olive oil to cook with
34. Their house tents are made by goat skin
35. Men discuss important events incenter square of the village
36. Moving houses are carried by camels
37. People are descended from slaves
38. Move to **city with animals
39. Why are men called blue people?Because they are wearing darkblue veils.
40. Some of them are granted by thegovernment and now worked as tour guides in this area.
阅读：
Passage 1：童年概念的发展The concept of childhood in the western countries
1. FALSE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. NOT GIVEN
5. FALSE
6. NOT GIVEN
7. TRUE
8. history of childhood
9. miniature adults
10. industrialization
11. The factory Act
12. play and education
13. classroom
Passage 2：可能到来的冰川期；
A New Ice Age
A William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic .But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which depicts (v.描 绘）a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,”says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”
B But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,”make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigidsettings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers (n.冰川）about 12,000years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.
C “It could happen in 10 years,”says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. “Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.”And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.
D A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled “Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,”produced by the National Academy ofSciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be
vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields (n.产量），and accelerated species extinctions.
E Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tribes simply picked up and moved south, but that option doesn’t work in the modern, tense world of closed borders. “To the extent that abrupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,”says the report.
F But first things first. Isn’t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In hiscluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually be the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, but a prime suspect is melting (adj.融化的）Arctic ice, caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.
G The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bob Dickson,a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a February conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the Labrador Sea—a body of water between northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic”arguably the largest full-depth changes observed in the
modern instrumental oceanographic record.”
H The trend ( n.趋势）could cause a little ice age by subverting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds blow eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That’s why many scientists believe winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as balmy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians. “It’s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,”says Joyce.
I Having given up its heat to the air, the nowcooler water becomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic by a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world’s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward by the Gulf Stream less able to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a big thermal blanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly. “There is
increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a big response,”says Joyce. Model of Pure Thermohaline Circulation
J “You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,”Joyce says. So while the globe as a whole gets warmer by tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown.
They know it has happened before.
Questions 14-16
.............................................................................
Choose the correct letter, A, B,C or D.
Write the correct letter in box 14-16 on your answer sheet.
14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate
A that the two paintings are immortalized.
B people’s different opinions.
C a possible climate change happened 12,000 years ago.
D the possibility of a small ice age in the future.
15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?
A because people can’t remove themselves from the major safety nets.
B because politicians are voting against the movement.
C because migration seems impossible for the reason of closed borders.
D because climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.
16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North
America?
A because heat is brought to Europe with the wind flow.
B because the eastward movement of freshwater continues.
C because Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.
D because the ice formation happens in North America.
Questions 17-21
.............................................................................
Match each statement (Questions 17-21) with the correct person A-D in the box below
Write the correct letter A, B, C, T-D in boxes 17-21 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
17 A quick: climate change wreaks great disruption.
18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.
19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.
20 Global warming urges the appearance of the ice age
21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to be.
Questions 22-26
.............................................................................
Complete the flow chart below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfrom the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 22-26 oh your answer sheet.
22 evaporation
North Atlantic: water becomes
23 and sinks thermohaline circulation
increase in 25
slowing down the Gulf Stream deepwater current named 24
and move 26
答案：
14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C
22.heat 23.denser 24. Great ocean conveyor 25.freshwater 26.southward
Passage 3：澳大利亚的土壤盐渍化
写作 ：
小作文饼图，第一个图是六个国家的人口密度，第二个图是城市人口增长率。
大作文的discussion题。有人认为政府应该投资寻找外星生命，有人认为应该解决地球上的问题
回忆9：
听力 s1 Maine，23 March，cream，样子，nylon，价格320？，location s2 图 police station. shopping. hospital. high school s3 history of village? _p..? fireplaces wood describe( problem) sunmary(_,occupancy?) answer?questions s4 seasonal Oliver oil square descendants of_? with their_?
小作文静态图 1.六个国家的人口密度 2.城市人楼增长率 大作文 有人认为政府应该去寻找外星球生命，有些人认为这样是浪费钱，因为地球上还有很多问题
回忆10：
小作文：柱状图
The first chart shows the number of people per kilometer square of six countries in 2003.The second chart shows the percentage change of population in urban area of the six countries from 2003 to 2005.
Find the important features of the two charts,and make a comparison between them.
大作文:some people think government should use public money looking for life in other planets. others think it s a waste of money. discuss both views and give ur opinion
回忆11：
加拿大 小作文是个表格 英国家庭在五个主要部分消费开支的表格 大作文是the best way for a country prepare for future is invest resources for young people. Agree or disagree? 口语1house I live 2the person you recently met you would like to know more about.3 friend和友谊
回忆12：
英国 小作文是柱状图描述澳大利亚电脑互联网使用率的变化 大作文在很多国家有些人收入极其高 有人认为这是件好事 有人认为政府应该设立一个工资界限
回忆13：
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月出24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5-10%,每份雅思卷子都是95%-99%以上旧题原题真题。多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IPN资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html 1.2017年2月18日雅思听力全部命中四部分(4sections):
S1= V09115S1,S2=V111203S2=V100109S2,S3=V100710S2,S4= V121108S4，这四部分全部都是原题真题（旧题目），都在我们IPN资料听力预测机经最重点里面， IP资料里面的听力机经都有完整准确的答案，祝贺IPN将再次缔造多位雅思9分，8.5,8分听力人才了！2017年2月18日亚太雅思考区命中至少两部分听力V140215S1=V130216S1，V130713S4这两部分都是原题真题（旧题目）都在我们IPN资料听力预测机经最重点里面，IPN资料里面的听力机经都有完整准确的答案，祝贺IPN将再次缔造多位雅思9分，8.5,8分听力人才了！（澳洲新西兰港澳台新加坡等亚太雅思）
2017年2月16日雅思听力命中三部分(3sections):
S1=V09114S1=V08138S1,S2=V131116S2=V100626S2,S4=V30084S4，这三部分都是原题真题（旧题目），都在我们IPN资料听力预测机经最重点里面， IP资料里面的听力机经都有完整准确的答案，祝贺IPN将再次缔造多位雅思9分，8.5,8分听力人才了！2017年2月16日亚太雅思考区命中三部分听力S2=V09141S2，S3=V131026S3，S4=V110604S4=V09138S4这三部分都是原题真题（旧题目）都在我们IPN资料听力预测机经最重点里面， IPN资料里面的听力机经都有完整准确的答案，祝贺IPN将再次缔造多位雅思9分，8.5,8分听力人才了！（澳洲新西兰港澳台新加坡等亚太雅思）
2.2017年2月18日雅思一发命中A类大作文题目-学校科目教育类Some people think that thegovernment should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects forthe progress of the country. agree or disagree?（港澳台，新加坡、澳洲新西兰等亚太雅思）Edward老师IPN资料A类大作文第一题原题命中，这是Edward全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材，Edward IPN资料最重点第1题（学校教育的目的，国家应该保证年轻人接收教育）第12题（学校科目，学术性科目还是实用性科目好）有多篇该题目的范文素材论据可以完全使用;再次在最重点预测命中到课堂中多次讲练过A类小作文是表格。这是全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材,IPN会员A类小作文资料有多篇详细剑桥雅思风格的该图型写法和地道范文,素材和论据可以完全使用,恭喜全球网络一对一学员,IPN会员和看我们预测的考生们,应该发挥得很不错。（澳洲新西兰考区，澳洲、新西兰、香港、澳门、台湾、越南、泰国、日韩等亚太雅思考区）
3.2017年2月18日雅思命中A类大作文题目-现代科技发展对生活的影响Somepeople think that the development in technology are making our life morecomplex ,but others want a way of simpler life without technology.（中国等亚太雅思考区）Edward老师IPN资料A类大作文原题命中，这是Edward全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材，Edward IPN资料最重点第2题（科技发展比如网络对面对面交流的影响，网上购物、网上工作的利弊等）有多篇该题目的范文素材论据可以完全使用;再次在最重点预测命中到课堂中多次讲练过A类小作文是地图题：conference center装修前后的设计图。这是全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材,IPN会员A类小作文资料有多篇详细剑桥雅思风格的该图型写法和地道范文,素材和论据可以完全使用,恭喜全球网络一对一学员,IPN会员和看我们预测的考生们,应该发挥得很不错。（中国等亚太雅思考区）
2017年2月16日雅思阅读命中两篇原文原题文章passage2：教育的量化研究Quantitative Research in Education，passage3：Flavour味觉，详细文章回忆和答案请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-233954-1-1.html (IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才), passage1The function of Parks可能是新题：介绍了关于公园的作用，现代公园应该如何改进,比较简单，具体题目、题型和内容还在不断更新确认中...... 2017年2月11日雅思阅读命中两篇原文原题文章passage1：故事关于购物方式的变化The Innovation of GroceryStores，passage2：研究关于由于水资源缺乏利用冰川，融化和转移，详细文章回忆和答案请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-233888-1-1.html (IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才), passage3可能是新题：研究关于不同领域的人，进行了合作产生的结果，具体题目、题型和内容还在不断更新确认中......；2017年2月11日澳洲新西兰、港澳台新加坡等亚太考区雅思阅读命中两篇原文原题文章Passage 2 London Swaying footbridge,Passage 3 Linguistic variety,saving endangeringlanguages详细文章回忆和答案请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-233888-1-1.html(IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才), passage3可能是新题：ragworm, 具体题目、题型和内容还在不断更新确认中...... 2017年1月21日雅思阅读命中第1篇和第3篇：P1 火炬 P2 新西兰连锁店P3 一种insect(IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才)。2017年1月14日雅思阅读再次命中两篇原文原题-儿童的发展与教育，汽车驾驶左右边问题 (IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才)。 2017年1月12日雅思阅读再次命中两篇原文原题- 第一篇生态旅游，第二篇英国海岸(IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才) ,另外一篇可能是新题：关于教师教育小孩子。2017年1月7日雅思阅读命中两篇原文原题- 黑猩猩The culture of Chimpanzee,新科技(IPN资料有完整文章、题目、标准答案,祝贺IPN会员将出现不少阅读8分9分的天才) ,另外一篇是新题：塑料the plastics。……实际上一直以来雅思历次大部分阅读考试都是旧题目，都在我们预测中命中，接下来的考试肯定是二到三旧居多。我们IPN资料里面的阅读预测机经都有完整准确的答案,2012-2016年以来Edward 预测几乎每场平均中70-100%阅读文章和题目(每场考试平均1-3篇旧题)，恭喜购买我们整理好的预测阅读机经的烤鸭和IPN会员，应该是受益非浅。
5.2017年雅思口语2月17日18日所有已经考完的话题，Edward再次在最重点连续全部预测命中,绝大部分是旧题和旧题目改造,IPN资料里面都有详细答案或者可以互相套同的答案,出现的新题库新题目已经更新到IPN资料:
近期口语新题和高频热点题
一级战备-必看最新雅思口语新题和高频题（二）
1.Part 2 Describe an enjoyable time/experience in thecountryside
2.Part2 Describe a polite person you know.
3.Weather
Part 1 What type ofweather do you like? When are there best weather in China?What kind of weather is suitablefor work?How does weather affect people?
Part 2 Describe a weatheryou like /your favourite weather
4.Part 2 Describe a special/difficultthing you did well.
5.Part2 Describe a café you like to go/Describe your favoritecafe or restaurant.
6.Part2 Describe a gift that takes a long time to prepare/describe a gift that youwant to give to someone.
7.Part 2 Describe a happy event from your childhood that you remember well
8.Part2 Describea kind of food you first ate/An occasion when you ate something for the firsttime /A meal you like
9.Part 2 Describe a shopyou like to go to
10.Part2 describe an interesting neighbour
Part 3 City dwellers seldom socialize with their neighbors today andthe sense of community has been lost. Why has this happened and how to solvethis problem?
How has the relationshipbetween neighbours changed between now and the past?
11.Part 2 Describe a goodservice provided by a restaurant or a company.
12.Part 2 Describe a tallbuilding/an important/a modern building.
一级战备-必看最新雅思口语新题和高频题（一）
1.Part 2 Describe an interesting house /anapartment you visited/Describe a house /an apartment/an ideal house/ place youwant to live in
2.Part 2 Describe a timeyou wait for something special to happen
3.Part2 Describe a holiday you want to go on in the future/Describe a free day youwant to enjoy/what you would do if you have a day off from your work or school
4.Part2Describe a useful website that you like to visit. (Or, that you have visited)
5.Part2 Describe a placewhere you often go swimimg/Describe a place near water/ Describe a historicalattraction/Describe a tourist attraction/Describe a seaside place you want tovisit /Describe an interesting place you would like to visit
6.Part 2 Describe a timewhen you were very busy.
7.Part 2 Describe a specialtrip/a long journey br car /train you enjoyed.
8.Part 2 Describe a long car journey
9.Part 2 Describe your favorite movie/Describe aforeign film you enjoyed watching/a film about a real person or event that youhave watched.
10.Part 2 Describean equipment in the house/an electronic machine you want to buy
11.Part2Describe a book you like to reread/read again.
12.Part2 Describe an important event in history in your country
13.Part 2 Describe a well paid job/a perfect job youwould like to have in the future.
14.Part 2 Describe a place to relax/describe your favoritepark/garden.
15.Part 2Describe an interesting tradition in your country.
16.Part 2 Describea wedding you attended
17.Part 2 Describe a leader whoyou admire/Describe a famous person (for example, in sport, business orpolitics)
part3 What are the abilities of a good leader?
Would you like to be a leader?Would you like to be a leader?
18.Part2 Describea foreign celebrity/a famous person who is not from your country, and u like tomeet
19.Part2 Describean interesting wild animal in your country.
20.Part 2 Describe aperson who you have met before and you want to know more about.
21.Part 2 Describe a family member who had important influence on you/anold person you respect/ a family member you spend much time with/you want towork with
Part3 How important is it to be patient? Do youthink that Chinese people are very patient?
22.Part2Describe a special dinner/Describeyour favorable meal/a memorable meal or dinner you had.
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发表于 2017-2-20 11:13:51
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