2018年12月13日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总

雅思高分冲锋

2018年12月13日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总请看最下面，

欢迎英国欧洲考区、北美考区等考生积极回忆在我们微信

504918228,ieltstofel3,ielts2013，QQ504918228,QQ26346059上面

2018年12月12日、13日、14日、15日国内外雅思口语真题蹲点回忆汇总请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-242527-1-1.html

                        

互动咨询微信：504918228 或 ieltstofel3或 ielts2013或 公共微信：ieltstofel

网络授课：对于长期困扰和急于提高雅思成绩总分1-4分的全球各地烤鸭们，Edward 艾华师提供全球性网络一对一雅思专家型授课, 无数在国内外读语言/预科,硕士博士(需要4个7,4个8移民)的学员的心声:花8-10万,几十万甚至上百万在国外学英语,还不如上Edward的几次课,具体安排和说明请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-33-1-1.html

快速提高1到3分:IRP雅思考试题库答案-提供2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月每一场雅思预测所有口语,写作,听力,阅读等题目详细原创答案范文,整理好的更新型听力和阅读预测机经等说明请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html或请加QQ26346059或QQ450784339；或公共微信号：ieltstofel 或个人微信：ielts2013，504918228咨询。

雅思公共微信平台1，2：ieltstofel，ielts2018----最新雅思考试题库，最新每一场预测及配套完整答案范文机经，快速提高总分1到3分，国内外最新每一场雅思口语笔试蹲点题目汇总，最新各种不同层次基础烤鸭雅思考试实用成功经验，雅思4个7，4个8高分实用复习备考经验

托福公共微信平台：tofelielts----最新托福考试题库，最新每一场托福预测及配套完整答案范文机经，快速提高托福20-60分，最新各种不同层次基础托福考试实用成功经验，托福100以上，110以上高分实用复习备考经验，国内外最新每一场托福口语笔试蹲点题目汇总，最新托福听说读写解题方法技巧和考试诀窍，最新托福考试信息资料

雅思成绩出炉!雅思成功之路-最新实用雅思4个8，雅思4个7高分成功经验分享http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/forum-45-1.html

中国亚太，大陆地区、香港、澳门,台湾、阿联酋、迪拜、日本,韩国,泰国,以及新加坡,马来西亚、印度尼西亚等亚太地区等精准雅思A类G类真题预测机经汇总2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月雅思a类g类真题预测答案范文机经http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-231231-1-1.html

雅思移民类G类考试真题预测答案范文机经总贴2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月（中国大陆雅思、亚太雅思、北美雅思，澳洲新西兰雅思、英国等欧洲雅思，非洲雅思、南美洲雅思）请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-233644-1-1.html

澳洲新西兰（奥克兰，悉尼，墨尔本，堪培拉，布里斯班，阿德雷德）等亚太地区雅思预测机经2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月A类G类真题预测答案范文机经汇总http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-191939-1-1.html

加拿大、美国、墨西哥、格陵兰、巴拿马等国家-北美考区雅思预测机经2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月雅思A类G类真题预测答案范文机经汇总http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-215691-1-1.html

英国、法国、爱儿兰、德国、意大利、瑞典、挪威、芬兰、荷兰、丹麦、俄罗斯等欧洲考区雅思预测机经2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月A类G类真题预测答案范文机经汇总http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-190929-1-1.html

雅思机考2018年12月广州、北京、上海、重庆雅思机考a类g类精准预测答案范文机经及全面复指导汇总 http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-241830-1-1.html

南美洲雅思考区真题预测答案：阿根廷、巴西、智利、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南、厄瓜多尔等南美洲考区雅思预测机经2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月A类G类真题预测答案范文机经汇总http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-232749-1-1.html

非洲雅思考区真题预测答案：南非、埃及、尼日利亚、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、赞比亚、科特迪瓦等非洲地区雅思预测机经2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月A类G类真题预测答案范文机经汇总http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-232741-1-1.html

中东地区雅思A类G类真题预测答案：沙特、伊朗、科威特、伊拉克、阿联酋、阿曼、卡塔尔、巴林、土耳其、以色列等中东雅思预测机经2018年12月至2019年1月2月3月雅思真题预测答案范文机经汇总请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-236315-1-1.html

2018年12月13日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总

回忆1：

小作文：流程图

绿茶、乌龙茶、小叶红茶的制作流程

大作文：

Many young people like pop stars and international movie stars rather than famous people about the history of their country. Why? Measures?

回忆2：

阅读

第一篇：澳大利亚淘金热

第二篇：生物带来的科技

第三篇：一本关于城市的书

回忆3：

听力
Section  1 潜水课程咨询
1. level of the beginning 或者 for the beginners 适合初学者
2. the month: July 考察月份拼写
3. on a Saturday 考察周几拼写
4. Initially, they will have indoor training 室内训练
5. they will dive in a lake at a mountain 在山边的湖里潜水
6. equipment: only need to buy diving mask 只需要购买潜水面具
7. we also give homework every night. 每晚会布置家庭作业
8. there is a certificate to offer 会提供证书
另一版本为total cost: 375 考察数字
9. more about health information 更多关于健康的信息
10. check the website for more information 登陆网站获取更多信息

Section 2 介绍不同区域内的景点
答案暂缺

Section 3 关于选专业的对话
21. Why does he want to study tourism because?
C. he has good future 他有美好的未来
22. What advantages does he have gained
B. financial planning 经济计划
23. What ability does he have?
C. tolerance 忍耐
24. Why does he choose Polytechnic?
A. more practical 更实际
25. What does the woman think of tourism
A. nobody can predict 没有人可以预测
26. travel and business/ tourist and economy:
D. intense classes 课程很紧张
27. Culture
G. leadership 领导力
28. Japanese and Mandarin
A. language skills 语言技能
29. mechanical operations
B. medicine skills 医疗技能
30. computing of tourism
E. customer relationship 消费者关系

Section 4 英国鸟类保护
31. male bittern make a distinctive sound in spring for mate 发出独特的声音
32. people take the birds as a luxury food 将鸟作为奢侈的食物
33. more demand from collectors for house decoration 收藏家更多的需求作为房屋装饰
34. wetland habitat ruined for agriculture and construction expansion 因为农业和建筑摧毁栖息地
35. global warming causes the damage of their habitat 全球变暖破坏栖息地
36. rising tides water mixed with salt 上升的潮水混合着盐
37. current focus mainly on the fish number, food sources in reeds 现在主要关注鱼类数量
38. nowadays, natural reserves are all too small 自然保护区都太小
39. pollutions such as chemicals 诸如化学物品的污染
40. conclusion reservation can reduce the number going further down but still at risk 保护区能减少数量下降，但仍然有风险

回忆4：

听力
Section1:报名潜水课

1. 一女子要报游泳班，男子劝她先上level of thebeginning/ basic or forbeginners

2. The month on July

3. On a Saturday

4. Initially they will have indoortraining

5. 等学完课程，they will be diving in a lakeat a mountain

6. Equipment: only need to buy diving mask潜水镜

7. We also give homework everyday

8. Cost total: 350 or 375 (notsure)

9. 问要填表的时候registration（注册） writing the health information on the form

10. 如果需要更多信息 if need more information，visitwebsite

Section2:介绍几个区域特点(配对)
Section3:讨论旅游业
Section4:介绍某种昆虫的历史情况和现状sound, food, decoration, agriculture, global warming, damage, salt, fish, small, chemicals, risk

阅读
Passage1:澳洲淘金
Passage2:关于生物科技

Biomimetic Design

What has fins like a whale, skin like a lizard, and eyes like a moth? The future of engineering. Andrew Parker, an evolutionary biologist, knelt in the baking red sand of the Australian out back just south of Alice Springs and eased the right hind leg of a thorny devil into a dish of water.
A   “Its back is completely drenched!” Sure enough, after 30 seconds, water from the dish had wicked up the lizard’s leg and was glistening all over its prickly hide. In a few seconds more the water reached its mouth, and the lizard began to smack its jaws with evident satisfaction. It was, in essence, drinking through its foot. Given more time, the thorny devil can perform this same conjuring
trick       ona  patch of  damp sand—a       vital competitive   advantage in  the  desert. Parker had come here to discover precisely how it does this, not from purely biological interest, but with a concrete purpose in mind: to make a thornydevil-inspired device that will help people collect lifesaving water in the desert. “The water’s spreading out incredibly fast!” he said, as drops from his eyedropper fell onto the lizard’s back and vanished, like magic. “Its skin is far more hydrophobic than I thought. There may well be hidden capillaries, channeling the water into the mouth.”
B  Parker’s work is only a small part of an increasingly vigorous, global biomimetics movement. Engineers in Bath, England, and West Chester, Pennsylvania, are pondering the bumps on the leading edges of humpback whale flukes to learn how to make airplane wings for more agile flight. In Berlin, Germany, the fingerlike primary feathers of raptors are inspiring engineers to develop wings that change shape aloft to reduce drag and increase fuel efficiency. Architects in Zimbabwe are studying how termites regulate temperature, humidity, and airflow in their mounds in order to build more comfortable buildings, while Japanese medical researchers are reducing the pain of an injection by using hypodermic needles edged with tiny serrations, like those on a mosquito’s proboscis, minimizing nerve stimulation.
C  Ronald Fearing, a professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, has taken on one of the biggest challenges of all: to create a miniature robotic fly that is swift, small, and maneuverable enough for use in surveillance or search-and-rescue operations. Fearing made his own, one of which he held up with tweezers for me to see, a gossamer wand some 11 millimeters long and not much thicker than a cat’s whisker. Fearing has been forced to manufacture many of the other minute components of his fly in the same way, using a micromachining laser and a rapid prototyping system that allows him to design his minuscule parts in a computer, automatically cut and cure them overnight, and assemble them by hand the next day under a microscope.
D  With the microlaser he cuts the fly’s wings out of a two-micron polyester sheet so delicate that it crumples if you breathe on it and must be reinforced with    carbon-fiber   spars.      The wings on       his   current   model     flap at 275     times per second~faster than the insect’s own wings—and       make      the  blowfly’s signaturebuzz. “Carbon fiber outperforms fly chitin,” he said, with a trace of selfsatisfaction. He pointed out a protective plastic box on the lab bench, which contained       the  fly-bot    itself,      a     delicate,  origami-like   framework     of black carbonfiber     struts       and  hairlike   wires that,     not  surprisingly,   looks      nothing like a real fly.  A month later it achieved liftoff in a controlled   flight      on   a boom. Fearing expects the       fly-bot to       hover in    two or    three      years,     and eventually to bank and dive with fly like    virtuosity.
E  Stanford University roboticist Mark Cutkosky designed a gecko-inspired climber that he christened Stickybot. In reality, gecko feet aren’t sticky—they’re   dry  and  smooth   to    the touch—and       owe their       remarkable adhesion to some two billion spatula-tipped filaments per square centimeter on their toe pads, each filament only a hundred nanometers thick. These filaments are so small, in fact, that they interact at the molecular level with the surface on which the gecko walks, tapping into the low-level van der Waals forces generated     by   molecules’  fleeting    positive       and  negative charges,  which     pull anytwo adjacent objects together. To make the toe pads for Stickybot, Cutkosky and doctoral student Sangbae Kim, the robot’s lead designer, produced a urethane fabric with tiny bristles that end in 30-micrometer points. Though not as flexible     or adherent as    the  gecko itself, they hold the 500-gram robot on avertical surface.
F  Cutkosky endowed his robot with seven-segmented toes that drag and release just like the lizard’s, and a gecko-like stride that snugs it to the wall. He also crafted Stickybot’s legs and feet with a process he calls shape deposition manufacturing (SDM), which combines a range of metals, polymers, and fabrics to create the same smooth gradation from stiff    to    flexible   that is present       in       the  lizard’s   limbs and      absent    in most   manmade materials. SDM also allows him to embed actuators, sensors, and other specialized structures that make Stickybot climb better. Then he noticed in a paper on gecko anatomy that the lizard had branching tendons to distribute its weight evenly across the entire surface of its toes. Eureka. “When I saw that, I thought, Wow, that’s great!” He subsequently embedded a branching polyester cloth “tendon” in his robot’s limbs to distribute its load in the same way.
G  Stickybot now walks up vertical surfaces of glass, plastic, and glazed ceramic tile, though it will be some time before it can keep up with a gecko. For the moment it can walk only on smooth surfaces, at a mere four centimeters per second, a fraction of the speed of its biological role model. The dry adhesive on Stickybot’s toes isn’t self-cleaning like the lizard’s either, so it rapidly clogs with dirt. “There are a lot of things about the gecko that we simply had to ignore,” Cutkosky says. Still, a number of real-world applications are in the offing. The Department of Defense’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which funds the project, has it in mind for surveillance: an automaton that could slink up a building and perch there for hours or days,
monitoring the terrain below. Cutkosky hypothesizes a range of civilian uses. “I’m trying to get robots to go places where they’ve never gone before,” he told me. “I would like to see Stickybot have a real-world function, whether it’s a toy or another application. Sure, it would be great if it eventually has a lifesaving or humanitarian role...”
H  For all the power of the biomimetics paradigm, and the brilliant people who practice it, bio-inspiration has led to surprisingly few mass-produced products and      arguably only one household      word—Velcro,       which     was invented in    1948by Swiss chemist George de Mestral, by copying the way cockleburs clung to his      dog’s      coat.       In    addition  to Cutkosky’s    lab,  five other      high-powered researchteams are currently trying to mimic gecko adhesion, and so far none has come close to matching the lizard’s strong, directional, self-cleaning grip. Likewise, scientists have yet to meaningfully re-create the abalone nanostructure
that accounts for the strength of its shell, and several well-funded biotech companies      have       gone bankrupt      trying     to    make      artificial  spider     silk.
Questions 1-7
.................................................................................
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE  if the sataement agrees with the information
FALSE  if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN  if there is no information on this
1 Andrew Parker failed to make effective water device which can be used in
desert.
2  Skin of lizard is easy to get wet when it contacts water.
3  Scientists apply      inspiration     from       nature    into many      artificial  engineering.
4  Tiny and thin hair under gecko’s feet allows it to stick to the surface of object.
5 When gecko climbs downward, its feet release a certain kind of chemical to make them adhesive.
6 Famous cases stimulate a large number of successful products of biomimetics in real life.
7  Velcro is well-known for its bionics design .
Questions 8-10
...............................................................................
Filling the blanks below. write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERfrom the passage for each question of robot below
Ronald Fearing made tiny components of robotic fly in 8 by specialized Techniques.
The robotic    fly’s main      structure outside is made of  9 and long and thin
Wires which  make it unlike fly at all.Cutkosky      applied   an   artificial  material  in stickybot’s 10 as a tendon to split pressure like lizard’s does.
Questions 11-13
..............................................................................
Fill the blanks below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERfrom the passage for each answer about facts of stickybot.
11 Stickybot’s feet doesn’t have function which makes it only be able to walk on smooth surface.
12  DARPA are planning to use stickybot for .
13 Cutkosky assume that stickybot finally has potential in or other human-related activities.

参考答案：

1. NG    2.False    3.True    4. True    5. NG    6. False  7. True
8.computer  C 段末
9.carbon-fiber  D 段倒数 4 行
10.limbs   F 段第 4 行
11.lifesaving   A 段倒数 5 行
12.self-cleaning   G 段第 5 行
13.surveillance   G 段倒数 6 行

Passage3:书的读后感--与城市相关

写作
Task1:流程图 讲茶的制作
Task2:Many young people like pop stars and international movie stars rather than famous people about history of their country. Why? Measures?

回忆5：

写作

Task 1
类型流程图
题目绿茶.乌龙茶.小叶红茶的制作过程.具体流程图待补充

Task 2
类型生活类
题目Many young people today know more about international pop and movie stars than about famous people in the history in their country.
Why is this?
What can be done to increase young people’s interest in famous people in the history of their country?

回忆6：

阅读

Passage 1

题目：the Largest Gold Mines in Australia

题型：判断题7 +填空题 6

文章主旨：

介绍澳大利亚的金矿的个数，以及怎么发现的，金矿的金子是谁开采的，金矿的位置以及当时产出的金子数量。

判断题7：

1. TRUE

2. NOT GIVEN

3. FALSE

4. FALSE

5. NOT GIVEN

6. TRUE

7. TRUE

填空题8：

8. three centimeters

9. Quartz

10. Primary school

11. Gold committer

12. 待补充

13. 待补充

Passage 2

题目：review of a book: Should it be good living in the city

题型：段落细节信息匹配6+ 人物言论匹配题3+完成句子3

文章主旨：

介绍这本书的主题以及这本书的内容，用词方面的缺陷，书中讨论不同国家包括金砖四国的城市发展情况，讨论人口涌入城市的好处坏处，城市中的问题。

段落信息匹配6：

14-19待补充

人物言论匹配3：

20-22 待补充

23. cool light

24. Birds

25. Fly

26. 待补充

Passage 3

题目：Nature’s useful design

题型：判断题5+单选题 5+总结题选择4

文章主旨：

讲生物的奇特构造，有科学家研究动物的奇特之处希望可以采用这些生物构造优点发明新的东西用于生活中，不同的科学家研究后发表了自己的看法，以及目前实现发明所遇到的问题。

判断题5：

27. YES

28. NOT GIVEN

29. YES

30. NOT GIVEN

31. NO

单选题5：

32. C

33. B

34. D

35. A

36. D

总结文章选择4：

37. D

38. F

39. C

40. E

回忆7：

听力

Section 1  
内容概述：潜水课报名
填空10：（以下顺序不一定准确）
1. July
2. Saturday
3. mask
4. Indoor
5. 375
6. Health
7. Website
8. Certificate
9. Lake
10. 待补充

Section 2
内容概述：介绍了几个区域的景点以及各自不同的特点
题目和答案待补充

Section3
内容概述：本文讲述了一位男生想要以旅游作为职业
题目和答案待补充

Section4
内容概述：麻鸦Bittern以前和现在的状况
填空10：（以下顺序不一定准确）
31：sound
32: food
33: decoration
34: agriculture
35: damage
36: salt
37: fish
38: small
39: chemicals
40: risk

回忆8：

听力 S1潜水报课 S2地点配对 S3男生以旅游为职业 S4Bittern的历史和现状；

阅读分别是澳大利亚淘金，生物科技，关于城市的书的读后感

小作文三种茶的制作流程，大作文现在年轻人过多关注明星而不是本国历史人物，原因，怎样使年轻人对历史人物感兴趣。

回忆9：

小作文流程图： 三种茶叶的制作过程；

大作文report ：年轻人更多地知道国际明星而不是他们国家的历史名人，写出原因和建议

回忆10：

听力1潜水填空2围绕某地点 选择+匹配3以旅游为职业的选择+匹配 4某种鸟填空

阅读1澳大利亚挖金子判断和填空 2模仿生物的科技 which paragraph人名匹配和填空3一本城市化的书 判断选择和总结填空

t1流程图三种茶的制作 t2年轻人对国际明星比本国名人更了解 原因 怎么提高年轻人对自己国家名人的兴趣

回忆11：

回忆12：

为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧

2018年12月8日雅思考试总体反馈：2018年12月8日听力命中三部分旧题、命中大小作文原题、命中阅读两篇、命中口语大部分真题原题，12月8日雅思听说读写全面大中，全面开花！（本周无G类考试，有的考区时差、考生回忆不够齐全，待补充，还在不断更新中…）祝贺IRP会员将出现不少雅思高分人才！总体反馈请复制链接进入

http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-242708-1-1.html

和http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/forum-36-1.html

和http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/forum-39-1.html

特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月出24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5-10%,每份雅思卷子都是95%-99%以上旧题原题真题。多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IRP资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html