2016年7月10日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总

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2016年7月10日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总

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2016年7月10日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总

回忆1：

独立写作

The government wants to improve the education of high school, and there are

two plans:

1. Choose a group of good teachers and train them first, and after that let

thme go back to their schools and train other teachers.

2.Provide training for every teacher online, with providing online materials

and let them study individually.

独立口语

Task 1：

Which do you think is the most helpful way to preserve the environment:

1. Government

2. Organizations

3. Individuals

Task 2：

Do you agree or disagree:

It is important to learn the history where you live

回忆2：

独立口语解析

Task 1：
I think that especially in China, government is the most important in protecting the environment. First, government has legislative power, which means they can make environmental laws and regulations to reduce pollution. Policies like the odd-even plate number restriction and draw lots to get car purchase permission in BJ, have been really effective in reducing car numbers and emissions on the street; plus, government is financially capable in spending money on the development of the public transportation system. Let us imagine, if there were sufficient subway or buslines in the city, with low fee and a comfortable sitting environment, who would bother to take a taxi or drive a car?

Task 2：
Well, I think the situation depends. It always helps if we know more about the city where we live in, like its culture, tradition or history, so we can have more emotional attachment to it. And introducing it to our friends especially from another country will make us proud, but in today’s fast paced society, the city where we currently live in is not necessarily our hometown or the place we want to settle down for a long time, like numerous Chinese college students are cluttering in BJ, the capital of China, but a lot of them may only want to stay here for 4 years for bachelor degree, and then they may want to go abroad to study in the US for their master, and choose to live in Europe or some nice city in the States, so if we are too busy in getting things done at hand to know much about the city where we are now, it doesn't hurt anyone and is totally acceptable.

回忆3：

口语真题
Speaking
T1：
Which of the following choice do you think has the greatest impact on environmental protection?
1.Governmental Regulations
2.Environmental Awareness Groups
3.Individual Efforts

T2：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to spend time learning about the history of the place where you live.

T3：
标题：Dinning Hall to close during Spring Break
改变：The school is planning to close the dinning hall during the spring break.
阅读理由：
1. There are not enough students on campus.
2. Student could go to the restaurant in town to have some food.
听力态度：Man disagrees.
听力理由：
1. There are some students on campus during the spring break. They have to stay here to study or work. In fact, the school could have another option. To open the dinning hall for only an hour or to provide a smaller menu.
2.Going to town for food would be too time-consuming. Students want to make the best use of their time finishing their big assignments or something.
T4：
标题：Nudge Marketing
定义：To gently push customers toward buying a product by using indirect cue or signal.
听力：A grocery store wants to persuade customers to buy more fresh vegetables. They first put up a big poster to meet their end. However, their customers didn’t respond. Then they spare a section in their carts and put it in green color so as to remind customers eat more vegetables. The customers turned out to fill it up with more vegetables and the grocery store made a bigger profit.

T5：
问题：The student is not able to work in campus café but she need some money during the summer vacation.
解决方法1：The student could try to work for extra hours to make summer money.
优点1：/
缺点1：Her class is quite hard and she has to deal with a lot of assignments at the same time.
解决方法2：The student could also to find another part-time job in town.
优点2：/
缺点2：Going to town to work could take her so much time. Plus, the bus schedule is limited. She could end up waiting quite late for the bus to come

T6：
话题：Two benefits of dormancy
小标题1：To sprout over a large area
案例1：A seed is going to sprout in a place but has to compete with other younger plants around it. But if it is in dormancy and a bird coincidentally falls down to grab it and takes it to another place. The seed could then sprout there and do not have to compete for resources.
小标题2：To sprout in the most favorable weather condition
案例2：In desert, some seeds in dormancy would like to sprout after it rains since after rain it is easy to access to water and could have plenty of resources.

回忆4：

写作真题

Writing

T1：

Topic: Three possible theories of what a sea-dwelling microorganism’s eye might be for.

阅读1：The eye is used for following preys.

阅读2：The eye is used for sensing sunlight.

阅读3：The eye is used for aiming at having a better accuracy at other tiny life-forms when it is going to stab them.

听力1：Other closely-related microorganisms which have no eyes could follow their prey successfully. Therefore, their eyes must be for other purposes.

听力2：Scientists studying the evolution of microorganism find that they are becoming less and less dependent on sunlight for energy. Compared with their ancestors, the sea-dwelling microorganism is with a much more complex eye. So it must have other functions.

听力3：After examining the eye thoroughly, researchers find that its eye couldn’t focus quite well, thus not being able to have better accuracy at other tiny life-forms when stabbing them.

T2：

Your school is going to improve the teaching quality of the teachers of their high school students(ages 14-18), which of the following method do you think is better:

1.To choose a group of excellent teachers; the teachers will attend an additional training led by one expert and then come back to the school to give other teachers this training

2.To offer all the high school teachers the additional training in effective teaching, using online material and teachers could study individually

回忆5：

阅读
P1：
Ø 标题：Why Nonavian Dinosaur Become Extinct?
Ø 大意：本片文章一共六段。首段阐明Nonavian恐龙灭绝的原因可能和天气变化有关。第二段提出质疑，既然Climate Change导致了Nonavian恐龙的灭绝，为何其他动物却没有灭绝呢？第三段给出了第一个假说，即火山爆发导致恐龙灭绝。第四段又对火山爆发理论提出了质疑，并说通过检测代表两个地理纪元的岩石层中1m厚的clay中的lr元素，最后应该能找到结论。最后一段，科学家认为大陨石撞击地球是最可能的原因。
Ø 词汇题：vigorous, abruptly, continually, eradicated

P2：
Ø 标题：Currency and the Emergence of China’s Market Economy
Ø 大意：本文一共六段，首段说了唐朝和宋朝是中国市场经济达到最繁荣的阶段。第二段说在这个最为繁荣的阶段，货币、银票和借贷等形式纷纷出现。第三段则点名了本文另一个要点，即纸币的出现。第四段说了纸币衍生的种种问题。例如，信誉太差，人们经常因为纸币闹事，甚至发生冲突。随后在第五段，文章说政府最后统一回收了纸币的发放权，但也造成了其他问题。例如，官员发放的纸币面额比实际收到的货币金额要大，造成了很大的损失。这一问题，直到清朝才被统一解决。最后一段提到，中国和世界贸易互动的频繁，让更多中国和国外的优质产品能够互通交流。
Ø 词汇题：integrated, facilitated, discontent, scarcity
P3：
Ø 标题：Isolation and Diversification in the Tropical Rain Forest
Ø 大意：本文一共五段。第一段说了热带雨林浓密的植被密度往往会造成物种很难彼此交通。第二段说也正是这一原因，使得热带雨林中的植物和动物的多样性非常高。第三段说在丛林中，小地区范围内的物种多样性非常之高。第四段则提到了一些个例。例如，在热带雨林一些比较高的树木群中，形成了另一种less crowded layer of canopy。这使hardy eagle能够很好地捕捉猎物。最后一段则提到hardy eagle和另一种名为kapot的树其生长的范围也很广，因为他们能够不受热带雨林植被密度的影响。
Ø 词汇题：congestion, drastically, advantageous, retained

回忆6：

听力
C1：
Ø 大意：学生和教授讨论论文的写法。教授给出的建议是：首段应该占全篇文章字数的5%；中间主题段落，应该多引用事实性的信息和例子。尾端同样字数应该占到道全文字数的5%。最后教授又建议给出评估和推荐，能够引导读者进一步思考。
L1：
Ø 大意：本讲座的学科是历史。讨论的主题是Inca Empire。作者提到Inca Empire是美洲历史上最大的帝国之一。但是其在100多年内就快速没落。其历史上两位非常重要的领导者（名字忘记）是父子关系。他们在位期间做了两件很重要的事情。一件是开发了国内的灌溉系统，奠定了Inca Empire的农业基础。另一件是吞并了许动周围的小国。因为其周边的环境冲突非常多，许多小国纷纷希望加入Inca Empire受到庇护。最后教授提到，Inca Empire之所以能够又今天的规模，不仅是因为这两人领导中出众的能力，同时还是因为他们的祖先已经铺垫了很好的基础。换而言之，即是时势造英雄。
L2：
Ø 大意：本讲座的学科是天文学。讨论了月球上磁场的形成。讲座开始通过讨论地球磁场引申到了月球上的磁场。教授说月球上有许多不同的磁场，有些非常强，有些非常弱。其中最强的一个有一个盆地的形状。其可能形成的原因是受到陨石的撞击而形成。陨石本身带有磁性，因此所形成的坑也就产生了磁场。学生又提出了另一个问题，究竟是什么使得陨石本身具有磁性？
C2：
Ø 大意：学生选了三门科。一门是应用数学。一门是与Engineering相关的课程，最后一门是中文。教授给出了这三门课的种种意见并对学生的问题进行一一解答。
L3：
Ø 大意：本讲座的学科是海洋生物。讨论的主题是lion fish对某地珊瑚礁的影响。Lion Fish是一种外来鱼类，其一入侵某地，该地的其他鱼种的数量就骤减80％。另一个所蕴含的潜在问题是外来的lion fish没有predator 。教授随后给出了两种解决方案。其一是quick－reaction team。通过组成quick－reaction team 。队员们能够快速出动，消灭lion fish。另外一个是通过customer consumption 。一旦人们喜欢吃lion fish，这将会成为一个很好地控制lion fish数量的方法。
L4：
Ø 大意：本文的学科是艺术史。讨论的主题是意大利文艺复兴时期的palace。Italian Palace有一个很关键的特征即是studiolo（书斋）。Studiolo有两个作用，一个是用来学习进步。另外一个是用来自我推销。教授随后给出了一个历史人物，Duke Frederico。之后，教授有提到了studiolo的一个很特殊的装饰细节——intarsia（拼花镶嵌

回忆7：

口语
➤Task 1
三选一：
你认为哪种方式做环保更有帮助：1.政府规定；2.环保组织；3.个人努力。

➤Task 2
Agree or disagree:it is important to learn the history where you live in.

➤Task 3
【阅读】学校将在春假时关闭食堂。
1.假期学生少，食堂收支不成正比；
2.校外有一些小餐馆，学生可以出去吃。
【听力】男生不同意。
1.假期也是有很多赶论文或是实习的学生，食堂可以限时限量节省支出；
2.外面的餐馆离的太远。

➤Task 4
【术语】Nudge advertisement
【举例】一个食品杂货店想卖更高利润的水果蔬菜，之前印的海报说多吃水果蔬菜身体好，没有什么效果。后来在购物车划了一块绿色区域标注专门放果蔬，销量就大幅增加。

➤Task 5
【问题】女生假期有一节课，所以想留在咖啡店打工，但是假期没什么人来不需要她，她又需要这笔工资。
【方案】1.先在咖啡店加班攒钱，但是课很难需要时间去认真学习；
2.去校外找工作，但是她没有车，等公交又要占很长时间。

➤Task 6
种子休眠的好处。
1.可以等到被其他动物带去更远的地方再生根发芽，避免竞争资源；
2.荒漠里气候干旱，休眠的话就可以等下大雨条件充分的时候再发芽，增加成活率。

写作
➤Writing 1
【阅读】微生物有像眼睛一样的器官。
1.探测光的波动从而觅食；
2.感受阳光的强弱来吸收太阳的能量；
3.捕食时会发射刺一样的东西，这个器官用来瞄准。
【听力】逐一反驳。
1.研究发现有没有“眼睛”对于不是来说没什么影响；
2.不符合进化规律，现在的微生物基本不需要吸收太阳的能量了；
3.“眼睛”没有聚焦的功能，很可能会因为打不准而被猎物发现。

➤Writing 2
政府想要提高高中老师的教学水平：
1.先培训一部分优秀老师，然后让他们回学校带其他老师；
2.全体老师一起培训，使用线上的材料自学。

回忆8：

为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧

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