版本二
内容：Fiona and Daniel organizing a debate. 两学生讨论他们的辩论大纲
参考答案：
21. The girl choose to debate because
B. it is placed even at secondary school
C. after talking with her friend
22. what can they learn from the debate
practice their listening and speaking skill
23. how did Daniel and Fiona plan their debate
A. collect all students’ topic
B. voting for either the girl or boy
C. choose from a list themselves
24. Why divide into 2 teams then
A. everyone gets more chance to speak
B. involve them into debate
25. What can be benefits as …..?
B. less confidents
26. What will lecturer to do after debate
A. making comments on their writing
C. writing an essay
27-30 Matching
A key point
B give handouts of articles
C writing on board
D give a demonstration
E ask for suggestions
27 procedure – handout for key point on summary
28 body language – give a demonstration
29 access resource – give handouts of articles
30 summary draft – writing on board
S4 濒危语言
回忆11：
阅读
P1
题材：历史类
题目：Typography Introduction of Printed books
题型：T/F/NG 4 Summary 9
文章大意： 两个德国人去Italy的一个地方，后来又搬去了Rome，之后很多商人就开始注意到印刷的潜在经济价值。
参考答案：
1-4 T/F/NG
1. Early books have many errors – F
2. 活字印刷里就记得在M**某个地方只有富人才买得起书– T
3. 刚开始printing的书，插图illustration – T
4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make money – F
5-11 Summary
5. 类似流程图从上往下一步步说怎么印刷
6-7． Assembling Fonts: sheet of paper
8. 第1版是用来更正错误的proof reading
9. types……pages are in right sequence
10. Local newspapers做宣传
11-12. 问两种印刷方法的单词: binding and simulating
13. They lived very near to the book industry
(答案仅供参考)
P2
题材：科技类
题目：Art in Iron and Steel
题型：段落信息匹配 5 人物观点配对 5 Summary 4
参考文章： Art in Iron and Steel
A
Works of engineering and technology are sometimes viewed as the antitheses of art and humanity. Think of the connotations of assembly lines, robots, and computers. Any positive values there might be in such creations of the mind and human industry can be overwhelmed by the associated negative images of repetitive, stressful, and threatened jobs. Such images fuel the arguments of critics of technology even as they may drive powerful cars and use the Internet to protest what they see as the artless and dehumanizing aspects of living in an industrialized and digitized society. At the same time, landmark megastructures such as the Brooklyn and Golden Gate bridges are almost universally hailed as majestic human achievements as well as great engineering monuments that have come to embody the spirits of their respective cities. The relationship between art and engineering has seldom been easy or consistent.
B
The human worker may have appeared to be but a cog in the wheel of industry, yet photographers could reveal the beauty of line and composition in a worker doing something as common as using a wrench to turn a bolt. When Henry Ford's enormous River Rouge plant opened in 1927 to produce the Model A, the painter/photographer Charles Sheeler was chosen to photograph it. The world's largest car factorycaptured the imagination of Sheeler, who described it as the most thrilling subject he ever had to work with. The artist also composed oil paintings of the plant, giving them titles such as American Landscape and Classic Landscape.
C
Long before Sheeler, other artists, too, had seen the beauty and humanity in works of engineering and technology. This is perhaps no more evident than in Coalbrookdale, England, where iron, which was so important to the industrial revolution, was worked for centuries. Here, in the late eighteenth century, Abraham Darby III cast on the banks of the Severn River the large ribs that formed the world's first iron bridge, a dramatic departure from the classic stone and timber bridges that dotted the countryside and were captured in numerous serene landscape paintings. The metal structure, simply but appropriately called Iron Bridge, still spans the river and still beckons engineers, artists, and tourists to gaze upon and walk across it, as if on a pilgrimage to a revered place.
D
At Coalbrookdale, the reflection of the ironwork in the water completes the semicircular structure to form a wide-open eye into the future that is now the past. One artist's bucolic depiction shows pedestrians and horsemen on the bridge, as if on a woodland trail. On one shore, a pair of well-dressed onlookers interrupts their stroll along the riverbank, perhaps to admire the bridge. On the other side of the gently flowing river, a lone man leads two mules beneath an arch that lets the towpath pass through the bridge's abutment. A single boatman paddles across the river in a tiny tub boat. He is in no rush because there is no towline to carry from one side of the bridge to the other. This is how Michael Rooker saw Iron Bridge in his 1792 painting. A colored engraving of the scene hangs in the nearby Coalbrookdale museum, along with countless other contemporary renderings of the bridge in its full glory and in its context, showing the iron structure not as a blight on the landscape but at the center of it. The surrounding area at the same time radiates out from the bridge and pales behind it.
E
In the nineteenth century, the railroads captured the imagination of artists, and the steam engine in the distance of a landscape became as much a part of it as the herd of cows in the foreground. The Impressionist Claude Monet painted man-made structures like railway stations and cathedrals as well as water lilies. Portrait painters such as Christian Schussele found subjects in engineers and inventors — and their inventions — as well as in the American founding fathers. By the twentieth century, engineering, technology, and industry were very well established as subjects for artists.
F
American-born Joseph Pennell illustrated many European travel articles and books. Pennell, who early in his career made drawings of buildings under construction and shrouded in scaffolding, returned to America late in life and recorded industrial activities during World War I. He is perhaps best known among engineers for his depiction of the Panama Canal as it neared completion and his etchings of the partially completed Hell Gate and Delaware River bridges.
G
Pennell has often been quoted as saying, "Great engineering is great art," a sentiment that he expressed repeatedly. He wrote of his contemporaries, "I understand nothing of engineering, but I know that engineers are the greatest architects and the most pictorial builders since the Greeks." Where some observers saw only utility, Pennell saw also beauty, if not in form then at least in scale. He felt he was not only rendering a concrete subject but also conveying through his drawings the impression that it made on him. Pennell called the sensation that he felt before a great construction project 'The Wonder of Work". Hesaw engineering as a process. That process is memorialized in every completed dam, skyscraper, bridge, or other great achievement of engineering.
H
If Pennell experienced the wonder of work in the aggregate, Lewis Hine focused on the individuals who engaged in the work. Hine was trained as a sociologist but became best known as a photographer who exposed the exploitation of children. His early work documented immigrants passing through Ellis Island, along with the conditions in the New York tenements where they lived and the sweatshops where they worked Upon returning to New York, he was given the opportunity to record the construction of the Empire State Building, which resulted in the striking photographs that have become such familiar images of daring and insouciance. He put his own life at risk to capture workers suspended on cables hundreds of feet in the air and sitting on a high girder eating lunch. To engineers today, one of the most striking features of these photos, published in 1932 in Men at Work, is the absence of safety lines and hard hats. However, perhaps more than anything, the photos evoke Pennell's "The Wonder of Work" and inspire admiration for the bravery and skill that bring a great engineering project to completion.
Questions 14-18
Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
14 Art connected with architecture for the first time.
15 small artistic object and constructions built are put together
16 the working condition were recorded by artist as an exciting subject.
17 mention of one engineers' artistic work on an unfinished engineering project
18 Two examples of famous bridges which became the iconic symbols of that cities
Questions 19-23
Use the information in the passage to match the people (listed A-F) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-F in boxes 19-23 on your answer sheet.
List of people
A Charles Sheeler
B Michael Rooker
C Claude Monet
D Christian Schussele
E Joseph Pennell
F Lewis Hine
19 who made a comment that concrete constructions have a beauty just as artistic processes created by engineers the architects
20 who made a romantic depiction of an old bridge in one painting
21 who produced art pieces demonstrating the courage of workers in site
22 who produced portraits involving subjects in engineers and inventions and historical human heroes.
23 who produced paintings of factories and named them ambitiously
Questions 24-27
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet.
Iron bridge Coalbrookdale, EnglandIn the late eighteenth century, as artists began to capture the artistic attractiveness incorporated into architecture via engineering and technology were captured in numerous serene landscape paintings. One good example, the engineer called 24________ had designed the first iron bridge in the world and changed to using irons yet earlier bridges in countryside were constructed using materials such as 25________ and wood. This first Iron bridge which across the 26________ was much significant in the industrial revolution period and it functioned for centuries. Numerous spectacular paintings and sculpture of Iron Bridge are collected and exhibited locally in 27________, showing the iron structure as a theme on the landscape.
P3
题材：科技类
题目：Fluoridation in the water
题型：选择题 T/F/NG 完成
文章大意：氟化物添加对健康影响
关于要不要对饮用水进行fluoridation，有两派意见。其中一派以科学家为主，认为fluoridation有利于防止tooth decay,没有理由不用；另外一派有社会学家有主，认为这个过程有潜在的风险，应该让人们自主决定要不要用含fluoride的产品，而不应该强制性地在所有用水中加入这些化学物质。然后文章开始讨论科学也不是完全客观的，它也会受到社会因素的影响，它也是有偏见，有解读的空间的。科学研究的结果不应该被当作放诸四海皆准的真理。
参考答案：
1. how hot is the area A
2. people should not be forced to take compulsory medication
3.to demonstrate that scientists' finding will be influenced by social factors.
4. ?
5. science should not decide policy
6. scientific and social factors should be separated. F
7. Many sociologist ignore S(人名)'s study. T
8. S（人句）'s work was not emphasized by scientists outside the northern America. NOT GIVEN
9. Both supporters and opponents have made valid argument. T
10. science is objective and unbiased
11. can be affected by social factors
12. scientific discovery cannot be understood at first
13. cautious action is not necessary
14. people should have the right to choose
(答案仅供参考)
回忆12：
回忆13：
澳洲新西兰
回忆1：
澳洲写作 小作文线图 悉尼和东京一年中每月最高最低温度对比 大作文 剑桥原题 国家应该进口电影还是发展本土
回忆2：
澳洲
听力第一个是公司选址，第二篇是两个学生组织debate ，选择题加match题。第三篇是n摄影家的作品，选择题加多选题。第四篇是讲语言的全篇填空题。
写作是it is good for a country's culture to 引进外国影片电视节目还是本地制造。两边都得说外加自己观点，例子中提倡自己经历。
回忆3：
听力 S4 濒危语言 S3 两个学生debate S2 摄影师nakasa什么的 S1 女经理选办公室
回忆4：
听力是剑桥十和九的综合，阅读是剑桥十的难度。第一篇是rock oil.两题， true false 和回答问题。可按段落找答案。true false 答案集中在前两端。 第二篇西非阶层问题，三题，段意选择，填空题。 填空题坑，通篇找答案。第三篇是evolutionary 哲学和公司环境问题，三題，选择题，yes, no,选择填空
回忆5：
阅读一篇是早期石油 还有南非的文化 最后一个没题目 大概讲的是组织行为学
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
2016年3月5日雅思考试A类G类听说读写全面大中总体反馈请进入http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-230157-1-1.html最新提醒1:2014-2016年以来的雅思旧题更多,考官越来越懒,听力旧题目经常连着考同一个号的S1,S2,S3,S4,不断出现四旧,三旧的局面(比如2016年2月20日,1月23日,1月9日,2015年11月19日,11月14日,11月7日,9月19日，3月12日听力四部分全部旧题目;2016年2月27日, 12月12日,12月5日，11月21日,9月3日，8月29日8月1日，7月11日,6月27日,6月6日,4月11日,3月14日听力三部分旧题,1月31日听力三部分旧题，2014年4月24日听力四个部分全部都是四旧，4月5日，2月13日,2月15日,1月25日,1月11日都是同一个号的S1,S2,S3,S4,全部四旧，都在IPN资料里面)，听力考过的旧题还会再考
最新提醒2:近期考过的口语新题、高频题肯定是近期考试口语重点；近期考过的写作题目或类似题目还会再考，比如2014年-2016年G类大作文和A类大作文几乎接近，重复交替考，2015-2016年雅思考试大作文犯罪问题考多次。
最新提醒3: 2014-2016年以来小作文地图题和流程图的频率增加了，大作文考旧题目的周期变短了，烤鸭们备考要注意！(2016年3月5日,2015年12月5日,5月16日，2月14日,1月31日,2014年10月18日，7月19日,7月10日，5月10日，3月8日，1月11日考了流程图；2016年1月30日,2015年12月3日,11月14日，10月8日,8月1日,6月6日，5月9日，3月21日，2014年10月25日，9月20日,8月16日,6月21日,5月17日,3月1日考了地图)
1.震惊3月5日再次命中雅思A类大作文原题和素材-男人女人的角色变化和家庭结构变化In recent years, the familystructure has changed, as well as family roles. What are the changes occurring?Do you think these changes are positive or negative?（澳洲、韩国、台湾等亚太考区） Edward老师再次命中，这是Edward全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材，Edward A类预测IPN资料第5题，第6题有多篇范文素材论据可以完全使用; 再次在最重点预测到课堂中多次讲练过A类小作文-关于再生纸的#流程图#。这是全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材,IPN会员A类小作文资料有多篇详细剑桥雅思风格的该图型写法和地道范文,素材和论据可以完全使用,恭喜全球网络一对一学员,IPN会员和看我们预测的考生们,应该发挥得很不错。
2.3月5日雅思听力命中S3=V120922S3=V100520S3，S2= V121108S2,其他旧题目还在等待确认更新中……2月27日雅思命中听力三部分,S1=V120512S1,S2=V1301010S2，S4=V120712S4=V100617S4（澳洲、中国，亚太考区）;震撼北美雅思2月20日听力命中三部分！S1=V09109S1，S3＝V101204S3
S4=V130829S4,Edward神准全部预测命中所有听力三部分旧题。震撼2月20日中国亚太雅思听力四部分全中！S1=V110625S1=V09113S1
S2=V110625S2=V09147S2,S3=V110625S3,S4=V110625S4,Edward神准全部预测命中所有听力考题。2月18日雅思听力Edward命中至少一半以上的旧题S1=V120310S1，S2=V110428S2;1月23日亚太（中国、澳洲、香港等）雅思听力命中三四个部分旧题V130706S1，S1=V110122S1,S3=V120728S3=V09134S3=V30085S3=V110122S3,S4=V130323S4=V110127S4Edward全部神准命中;1月9日雅思听力四部分Edward全部神准命中:2016年1月9日雅思考试Edward全部在最重点命中听力四部分S1=V130428S1,S2=V40112S2，S3=V130428S3，S4=V130428S
……以上历次考试题目,Edward都在最重点完全预测命中,IPN资料里面的听力机经都有完整准确的答案,历年来Edward预测听力几乎每场平均中2-4个旧题目(每场考试平均2-4个旧题)，恭喜购买我们整理好的预测听力机经的烤鸭和IPN会员，应该是受益非浅，不同凡响。
3.3月5日雅思再次命中G类大作文题目和素材-媒体类-媒体报道名人的原因和你的看法（国内、澳洲、韩国、台湾等亚太考区） Edward老师再次命中，这是Edward全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材，Edward G类预测IPN资料第3题有多篇范文素材论据可以完全使用; 再次在最重点预测到课堂中多次讲练过G类小作文-邀请信-邀请朋友访问家乡。这是全球雅思网络一对一课堂透彻讲练过的题目题型和素材,IPN会员A类小作文资料有多篇详细剑桥雅思风格的该图型写法和地道范文,素材和论据可以完全使用,恭喜全球网络一对一学员,IPN会员和看我们预测的考生们,应该发挥得很不错。
4.雅思口语3月2日3日4日至5日所有已经考完的话题，Edward 再次在最重点连续全部预测命中,绝大部分是旧题和旧题目改造,IPN资料里面都有详细答案或者可以互相套同的答案,出现的新题库新题目已经更新到IPN资料:近期口语新题和高频热点题
1.Part 2 Describesomething important you once forgot to do.
2.Part2 Describe a long walk you enjoyed
3.Part2 Describe a person who has apologized to you
4.Part2 Describe a song/describe your favorite song /Describea song that has a special meaning to you.
5.Part2 Describethe first foreign country/an interesting country/another country you would loveto visit
6.Part 2 Describe a difficult decision/animportant decision that you have made.
7.Part2 Decribe a famous person you know from thenews/Describe a foreign celebrity/a famous person who is not from your country,and u like to meet
8.Part 2 Describe your best friend
9.Part 2 Describe anarticle you read from the internet or books about healthy life
10.Part2 Describe a childhood Toy /Describe a toy that you enjoyed playing with inyour childhood.
11.Part 2 Describean exciting sport you would like to play
Part 3 What are extreme sports? what do you think ofthem? Should people take extreme sports?
12.Part2 Describe a bad weather situation thataffected you
13.Part 2 Describe ahappy event from your childhood that you remember well
5.3月5日阅读第一篇讲的广告,第二篇讲的机器人,第三篇讲的是复活岛上的石像…具体内容回忆还在不断等待确认更新中……震惊2月27日雅思阅读命中两篇A类文章butteflyfarms in UK和rainmaker，另外一篇是multitasking…具体内容回忆还在不断等待确认更新中…2月13日命中阅读文章：双胞胎的基因研究。第一篇是关于slow food的理念的推广，第二篇是关于双胞胎的基因研究，第三篇是古典希腊文的教学方式探讨（澳洲亚太考区）…2015年12月12日雅思阅读命中：乐观与健康（最重点前面），农民公司，儿童行为研究;11月21日雅思命中A类阅读第三篇-英国建筑，三篇文章分别是：象形文字，英国诸岛，英国建筑 (中国、亚太考区，Edward命中),11月21日雅思阅读一发命中澳洲A类文章-龙涎香，三篇文章分别为：1.龙涎香(Edward11月21日阅读预测第一题命中！) 2.艺术品 3.社交软件（澳洲亚太考区）,11月21日雅思G类阅读Section3 -双胞胎研究(澳洲、亚太考区，Edward命中);11月14日雅思考试命中阅读两篇：人类历史，鸟类利用工具（鸟类智慧-命中），潮汐发电(海洋发电-命中)……实际上雅思历次大部分阅读考试都是旧题目，都在我们预测中命中，比如2015年3月14日雅思阅读三旧:第一篇：茶叶历史，第二篇：智能体贴管理是否接还是挂电话，第三篇：厨艺和科学的结合;2015年2月14号雅思阅读两旧:古头骨容貌重现，团队合作心理;2015年 2月7日阅读两旧: 植物纯净水，撒哈拉沙漠遗骸; 2015年1月17日阅读三旧：铅笔的历史，新冰河时代，新西兰一个作家和她的书的故事;2014年9月20日雅思阅读两旧，2014年2月15日三篇全部旧题，全部预测中在Edward 最重点预测中阅读预测机经中，接下来的考试肯定是二到三旧居多。我们IPN资料里面的阅读预测机经都有完整准确的答案,2012-2016年以来Edward 预测几乎每场平均中60-80%阅读文章和题目(每场考试平均1-3篇旧题)，恭喜购买我们整理好的预测阅读机经的烤鸭和IPN会员，应该是受益非浅。
雅思快速提分:对于长期困扰和急于提高雅思成绩总分1-4分的全球各地烤鸭们,Edward艾华师提供全球性网络一对一雅思专家型授课, 无数在国内外读语言/预科,硕士博士(需要4个7,4个8移民)的学员的心声:花8-10万,几十万甚至上百万在国外学英语,还不如上EdwardYe的几次课,具体安排和说明请进入
