回忆1：
澳洲 大作文Why do people find out their family history is it positive or negetive? 小作文表格柱状图结合
回忆2：
澳洲
听力：S1 租房（选择）
electricity，hall，Thursdays，supermarket，balcony，carpet，window，heatherington，14days
S2：导游介绍一个旅游的地方（选择➕地图）
11.这个公园有世界上最大的A. rainforest B. waterfall（选项顺序不确定）
12.A. picnic area
13 C Greek Walk for experienced walker
14.C included in the bill免费的
15 C collect the meal ticket 在reception领餐券
16.—个是全年给小孩的活动，选择A abseiling 因为第二个walk只能是天气好的时候，第三个是在暑假才有
17 A opposite the picnic area beside of the lake 录音中说是directly opposite the picnic area
18. G
19.E 考的是take the second turn to you right/left
20.待补充
版本二：
11. C. the largest rainforest
12. A. Picnic area
13. C. A booklet for the Greek walk
14. C. Included in the bill
15. A. Feeding the animals
16. C. Collect the meal ticket at the reception
17-20. Mapping
17. A forest (opposite to the picnic area, beside the lake)
18. D (keep going straight ahead on the right side, not the left one)
19. E (take the second turn to right near the BBQ area)
20. G (opposite to the tennis court)
S3: 关于音乐的课题（选择➕配对）
S4：关于building（选择） 有. cities，atmosphere，stone，rainfall，bank，wood，glasses，soil，function，guidelines
31. 调查的地方有 both in rural areas and in cities
32. ... received funds of a city bank
33. Skyscrapers lower levels of acid in damaging pollutants
34. In recent years Alter Project focuses on the buildings made of stone
35. glass used to reduce pollution in skyscrapers buildings
36. .... are affected by the increased rainfall
37. Humidity affects the constrictions made of wood
38. ... are worried about the soil that protect the foundation of buildings
39. Architects monitor the evidence of the movement of buildings
40. Government should make guideline for the architects （提示： 注意连在一起写， 中间无空格）
阅读
Passage1：纽扣发展史 MC+是非题
文章大意：介绍扣子的历史，从15世纪到20世纪的变化。从法国批量生产，一开始扣子的佩戴有限制，后来到材质的变化等，到现代可以使用塑料来做扣子，因此也会比较便宜。
参考答案：
1.过去人们利用大自然的资源做扣子---T
2.扣子起源于法国----F
3.法国人从国外引进扣子工匠--NG
4.T 5.F 6.dressers
7.materials 8.diamonds 9.portrais
10.box 11.plastics 12.zip 13.jet
Passage2：农业发展？有个土地测量的什么东西 LOH+配对
Passage3：生物方面的有个虫子还有板块移动DNA相关
写作：
小作文：表格柱状图结合 混合图
大作文：In some parts of the world it is becoming popular to research the history of one’s own family. Why might people want to do this? Is it a positive or negative development?
回忆3：
亚太：
听力 P1租房填空 P2澳洲national park tour介绍MC+地图
阅读 P1纽扣发展史 MC+是非题 P2农业发展？有个土地测量的什么东西 LOH+配对 P3生物方面的有个虫子还有板块移动DNA相关 配对是非题
作文 小作文 表格柱状图 大作文 现在越来越多人收集家族历史 问原因和positive/negative development
回忆4：
大陆 阅读第一篇是香蕉 第二篇是废墟发现的一个城市还是啥的
小作文四个饼图 大作文 schools homes offices shops 分割开来放在specific areas好不好
回忆5：
大作文：In many cities,planners are build shops, schools, offices and homes in sepcific areas which may be separated from each other, do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
回忆6：
亚太考区
听力
Section1：租房（选择）
Section2：导游介绍一个旅游的地方（选择➕地图）
Section3: 关于音乐的课题（选择➕配对）
Section4：关于building（选择）
阅读：
Passage1：纽扣发展史 MC+是非题
Passage2：农业发展？有个土地测量的什么东西 LOH+配对
Passage3：生物方面的有个虫子还有板块移动DNA相关
写作：
小作文：表格柱状图结合 混合图
大作文：In some parts of the world it is becoming popular to research the history of one’s own family. Why might people want to do this? Is it a positive or negative development?
回忆7：
大陆
听力
S1 预订海岛酒店
1. Address: 61/71, Kviua
2. March
3. Nationalities: Canadianand Australian, total 7 persons
4. Do not ask for kitchen
5. Need restaurant in theroom
6. Maximum price 120dollars per night
7. Good sea view
8. Do not mind to sharebathroom
9. Guests can watch the birds
10. Special requirement of thehelicopter trip air view - photos
S2 公司培训演讲
11-16填空题
11. Tonylic Electrical first produced cars
12. The company was established in 1928 --这个有干扰，开始说1927，又说这个电气分厂是一年后建成的，又重复一次1928年。
13. The company previously was built as a cinema
14. The quality of the products is the most importantfactor to customers
15. 公司要建一个新的factory
16. The company won rewards as… to reduce waste
（内容说每天的下午见习需要跟staff参加各种活动，每天是不一样的，这样的话，可以让学生们更多了解这个company的一些东西，比如说在今天下午做XXX，事实上并没有说今天是Monday, 所以这里要注意，直到第二空Tuesday的时候才说明天，也就是Tuesday, 我们需要做XXX，所以第一空说的内容就是Monday需要做的）
17-20表格题
17. Monday—improve safety
18. Tuesday-website technology
19. Wednesday-meet customers
20. Friday-check whether have enough money-说时时关注工厂是否有足够的资金进行运转非常重要
S3 评化学生 presentation内容以及技巧的讨论 前面是选择题 后面是配对题
21-24） multiple choice
21. What did the student (Ron) learn?
A. The originator of JUST-IN-TIME
22. In the student’s essay, which part was omitted?
B. The definition of JUST-IN-TIME
C. The application of JUST-IN-TIME in market
23. Where were the materials for presentation found?
A.Internet (firstly tried on the Internet, but didn’t find enough information)
B. Magazines
C. textbook (later found information in a Japanese textbook)
24. The tutor thinks JUST-IN-TIME system doesn’t suite service industry because
A. service product are not accountable (unlike manufacture industry)
B. JUST-IN-TIME system is not popular
C. Clients think JUST-IN-TIME system is not convenient enough
25-30) matching (8 选 6)
在演讲技术、学术方面讨论学生的最后一次 presentation.
A.Too formal
B.Too irregular
C.Too sudden
D.Too technical
E. Too unenthusiastic
F. ***
G. Loosely related
H. Too vague
25. speed of speech delivery——B (too fast too slow)
26. purpose——A
27. vocabulary——D (academic)
28. transit ——C (ideas turned very quick)
29. visual aid——G (pictures have nothing to do with the research)
30. body language ——E (the student doesn’t like this topic, so his performance is
not very good)
S4主题提示：保护两栖动物
Reference From：
-Previousresearc
-Date of 31 conservation Scheme
Reasons: why they decrease, in particular 4 types
Frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians are going extinct
Change in base of chain
Some may 32 eat others in the womb
by allowing their young to eat their flesh
Decrease of 33 the pond for feeding
Salamanders: 34 male rather than female which brings babies male carry babies
Change 35 damage pollution in the habitats
36 due to urban and agricultural development
37 mountian and 38 sea
caecilian: in damp soil
39 habitat 受影响
40.disease effectively
阅读：
第一篇：Going Bananas（香蕉）
A The world’s favorite fruit coulddisappear forever in 10 years’ time. The banana is among the world’s oldestcrops. Agricultural scientists believe that the firstedible banana was discovered aroundten thousand years ago. It has been at an evolutionary standstill ever since it was first propagated inthe jungles of South-East Asia at the end of the last ice age. Normally thewild banana, a giant jungle herb a mass of hard seeds that make the fruitvirtually inedible. But now and then, hunter-gatherers must have discoveredrare mutant plants that produced seed-less, edible fruits. Geneticists now knowthat the vast majority of these soft-fruited plants resulted from geneticaccidents that gave their cells three copies of each chromosome instead of theusual two. This imbalance prevents seeds and pollen from developing normally,rendering the mutant plants sterile. And that is why some scientists believethe world’s most popular fruit could bedoomed. It lacks the genetic diversity tofight off pests and diseases that are invading thebanana plantations of Central America and the small-holdings of Africa and Asiaalike.
B In some ways, the banana today resembles the potato before blight broughtfamine to Ireland a century and a half ago. But “it holds a lesson for othercrops, too”, says Emile Faison, top banana at the International Network for theImprovement of Banana an4 Plantain in Montpellier, France. “The state of thebanana”, Faison warns, “can teach a broader lesson the increasing standardizationof food crops round the world is threatening their ability to adapt andsurvive.”
C The first Stone Age plant breeders cultivated these sterile freaks by replantingcuttings from their stems. And the descendants of those original cuttings arethe bananas we still eat today. Each is a virtual clone, almost devoid ofgenetic diversity. And that uniformity makes it ripe for disease like no othercrop on Earth. Traditional varieties of sexually reproducing crops have alwayshad a much broader genetic base, and the genes will recombine in newarrangements in each generation. This gives them much greater flexibility inevolving responses to disease-and far more genetic resources to draw on in theface of an attack. But that advantage is fading fast, as growers increasinglyplant the same few, high-yielding varieties. Plant breeders work feverishly tomaintain resistance in these standardized crops. Should these efforts falter,yields of even the most productive crop could swiftly crash. “When some pest ordisease comes along, severe epidemics can occur,” says Geoff Haw tin, directorof the Rome-based International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.
D The banana is an excellent case inpoint. Until the 1950s, one variety, the Gros Michel, dominated the world’scommercial banana business. Found by French botanists in Asian the 1820s, theGros Michel was by all accounts a fine banana, richer and sweeter than today’sstandard banana and without the latter/s bitter aftertaste when green. But itwas vulnerable to a soil fungus that produced a wilt known as Panama disease.“Once the fungus gets into the soil it remains there for many years. There isnothing farmers can do. Even chemical spraying won’t get rid of it,” saysRodomiro Ortiz, director of the Inter-national Institute for TropicalAgriculture in Ibadan, Nigeria. So plantation owners played a running game,abandoning infested fields and moving so “clean” land-until they ran out of cleanland in the 1950s and Had to abandon the Gros Michel. Its successor, and stillthe reigning commercial king, is the Cavendish banana, a 19th-century Britishdiscovery from southern China. The Cavendish is resistant to Panama diseaseand, as a result, it literally saved the international banana industry. Duringthe 1960s, it replaced the Gros Michel on supermarket shelves. If you buy abanana today, it is almost certainly a Cavendish. But even so, it is a minorityin the world’s banana crop.
E Half a billion people in Asia and Africa depend on bananas. Bananas providethe largest source of calories and are eaten daily. Its name is synonymous withfood. But the day of reckoning may be coming for the Cavendish and itsindigenous kin. Another fungal disease, black Sigatoka, has become a globalepidemic since its firstappearance in Fiji in 1963. Left to itself, blackSigatoka-which causes brown wounds on leaves and pre-mature fruit ripening cutsfruit yields by 50 to 70 per cent and reduces the productive lifetime of bananaplants from 30 years to as little as 2 or 3. Commercial growers keep Sigatokaat bay by a massive chemical assault. Forty sprayings of fungicide a year istypical. But despite the fungicides, diseases such as black Sigatoka are getting more and more difficult to control. “As soon as you bring in a new fungicide, they developresistance,” says Faison. “One thing we can be sure of is that the Sigatokawon’t lose in this battle.” Poor farmers, who cannot afford chemicals, have iteven worse. They can do little more than watch their plants die. “Most of the banana fields inAmazonia have already been destroyed bythe disease,” says LuadirGasparotto, Brazil’s leading banana pathologist with the government researchagency EMBRAPA. Production is likely to fall by 70 percent as the disease spreads, he predicts. The only option will beto find a new variety.
F But how? Almost all edible varieties are susceptible to the diseases, sogrowers cannot simply change to a different banana. With most crops, such athreat would unleash an army of breeders, scouring the world for resistantrelatives whose traits they can breed into commercial varieties. Not so withthe banana. Because all edible varieties are sterile, bringing in new genetictraits to help cope with pests and diseases is nearly impossible. Nearly, butnot totally. Very rarely, a sterile banana will experience a genetic accidentthat allows an almost normal seed to develop, giving breeders a tiny window forimprovement. Breeders at the Honduran Foundation of Agricultural Research havetried to exploit this to create disease-resistant varieties. Furtherbackcrossing with wild bananas yielded a new seedless banana resistant to bothblack Sigatoka and Panama disease.
G Neither Western supermarket consumers nor peasant growers like the newhybrid. Some accuse it of tasting more like an apple than a banana. Notsurprisingly, the majority of plant breeders have till now turned their backson the banana and got to work on easier plants. And commercial banana companiesare now washing their hands of the whole breeding effort, preferring to fund asearch for new fungicides instead. “We supported a breeding program me for 40years, but it wasn’t able to develop an alternative to Cavendish. It was veryexpensive and we got nothing back,” says Ronald Romero, head of research atChiquita, one of the Big Three companies that dominate the international bananatrade.
H Last year, a global consortium of scientists led by Faison announced plans tosequence the banana genome within five years. It would be the first edible fruit to be sequenced. Well,almost edible. The group will actually be sequencing inedible wild bananas fromEast Asia because many of these are resistant to black Sigatoka. If they canpinpoint the genes that help these wild varieties to resist black Sigatoka, theprotective genes could be introduced into laboratory tissue cultures of cellsfrom edible varieties. These could then be propagated into new, resistantplants and passed on to farmers. I It sounds promising, but the big bananacompanies have, until now, refused to get involved in GM research for fear ofalienating their customers. “Biotechnology is extremely Expensive and there areserious questions about consumer acceptance,” says David McLaughlin, Chiquita’ssenior director for environmental affairs. With scant funding from thecompanies, the banana genome researchers are focusing on the other end of thespectrum. Even if they can identify the crucial genes, they will be a long wayfrom developing new varieties that smallholders will findsuitable and affordable. But whateverbiotechnology’s academic interest, it is the only hope for the banana. Without bananaproduction worldwide will head into a tailspin. We may even see the extinctionof the banana as both a lifesaver for hungry and impoverished Africans and asthe most popular product on the world’s supermarket shelves.
Questions 1-3
.................................................................................
Complete the sentences below with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage.
In boxes l-3 on your answer sheet, write Write your answers in boxes 1-3 onyour answer sheet
1.anana was first eaten as a fruitby humans almost years ago.
2.anana was first planted in
3.ild banana’s taste is adversely affected by its
Questions 4-10
...............................................................................
Look at the following statements (Questions 4-10) and the list of people belowMatch
each statement with the correct person, A-F.
Write the correct letter: A-F, in boxes 4-10 On your answer sheet.
List of People
A Rodomiro
B David Mclaughlin
C Emile Frison
D Ronald Romero
E Luadir Gasparotto
F Geoff Hawtin
NB You may use any letter more than once.
4 Pest invasion may seriously damage banana industry.
5 The effect of fungal infection in soil is often long-lasting.
6 A commercial manufacturer gave up on breeding bananas for disease resistantspecies.
7 Banana disease may develop resistance to chemical sprays.
8 A banana disease has destroyed a large number of banana plantations.
9 Consumers would not accept genetically altered crop.
10 Lessons can be learned from bananas for other crops.
Questions 11-13
..............................................................................
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage1?
In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees withthe information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
11 Banana is the oldest known fruit.
12 Gros Michel is still being used as a commercial product.
13 Banana is a main food in some countries
参考答案：
1 ten thousand/10,000 2.Southe-East Asia 3.hardseeds/seeds
4.F 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.C
11.NOT GIVEN 12.FALSE 13.TURE
第二篇：废墟发现的一个城市The Lost City
大概内容:
Pteria城市的发现和其短短50年变成废墟的事实阐述。英国考古学家意识到传统方式难以发掘Pteria这个地方，随后引用了一项现代技术对地表和地下进行地图重现，加以进行发掘。1993年博士使用装有特殊遥控摄像头的热气球，对城市进行拍摄，最终在1994年获得了图片。该项目的两项传感技术：磁力测定和电阻仪。最后在远程传感技术的帮助下，Ptria的神秘面纱被揭开。
Thanks to modern remote-sensing techniques, a ruined city in Turkey is slowly revealing itself as one of the greatest and most mysterious cities of the ancient world. Sally Palmer uncovers more.
A The low granite mountain, known as Kerkencs Dag, juts from the northern edge of the C'appadocian plain in Turkey. Sprawled over the mountainside are the rums of an enormous city, contained by crumbling defensive walls seven kilometers long. Many respected archaeologists believe these are the remains of the fabled city of Plena, the sixth-century BC stronghold of the Mcdes that the Greek historian Herodotus described in his famous work The Histories. The short-lived city came under Median control and only fifty years later was sacked, burned and its strong stone walls destroyed.
B British archeologist Dr Geoffrey Summer has spent ten years studying the site. Excavating the ruins is a challenge because of the vast area they cover. The 7 km perimeter walls run around a site covering 271 hectares. Dr Summers quickly realised it would take far too long to excavate the site using traditional techniques alone. So he decided to use modem technology as well to map the entire site, both above and beneath the surface, to locate the most interesting areas and priorities to start digging.
C In 1993. Dr Summers hired a special hand held balloon with a remote-controlled camera attached. He walked over the entire site holding the balloon and taking photos. Then one afternoon, he rented a hot-air balloon and floated over the site, taking yet more pictures By the end of the 1994 season. Dr Summers and his team had a jigsaw of aerial photographs of the whole site. The next stage was to use remote sensing, which would let them work out what lay below the intriguing outlines and ruined walls. "Archaeology is a discipline that lends itself very well to remote sensing because it revolves around space," says Scott Branting, an associated director of the project, lie started working with Dr Summers in 1995.
D The project used two remote sensing techniques. The first is magnetometry which works on the principle thai magnetic fields al the surface of the Earth are influenced by what it buried beneath. It measures localised variations in the direction and intensity of this magnetic field. "The Earth's magnetic field can vary from place to place, depending on what happened there in the past." says Branting. "if something containing iron oxide was heavily burnt, by natural or human actions, the iron particles in it can be permanently reoriented, like a compass needle, to align with the Earth's magnetic field present at that point in time and space." The magnetometer detects differences in the orientations and intensities of these iron particles from the present-day magnetic field and uses them to produce an image of what lies below ground.
E Kerkenes Dag lends itself particularly well to magnetometry because it was all burnt at once in a savage fire. In places the heat was sufficient to turn sandstone to glass and to melt granite. The fire was so hot that there were strong magnetic signatures set to the Earth's magnetic field from the time - around 547 BC - resulting in extremely clear pictures. Furthermore, the city was never rebuilt, "if you have multiple layers confusing picture, because you have different walls from different periods giving signatures that all go in different directions," says Branting. "We only have one going down about 1.5 meters, so we can get a good picture of this fairly short-lived city”.
F The other main sub-surface mapping technique, which is still being used at the site, is resistivity. This technique measures the way electrical pulses arc conducted through sub- surface soil. It's done by shooting pulses into the ground through a thin metal probe. Different materials have different electrical conductivity. For example, stone and mudbrick arc poor conductors, but looser, damp soil conducts very well. By walking around the site and taking about four readings per metre, it is possible to get a detailed idea of what is where beneath the surface. The teams then build up pictures of walls, hearths and other remains. "It helps a lot if it has rained, because the electrical pulse can get through more easily," says Branting. "Then if something is more resistant, it really shows up." This is one of the reasons that the project has a spring season, when most of the resistivity work is done. Unfortunately testing resistivity is a lot slower than magnetometry. "If we did (r the whole site it would take about 100 years," says Branting. Consequently, the team is concentrating on areas where they want to clarify pictures from the magnetometry.
G Remote sensing does not reveal everything about Kerkenes Dag, but it shows the most interesting sub-surface areas of the site. The archaeologists can then excavate these using traditional techniques. One surprise came when they dug out one of the fates in the defensive walls. "Our observations in early seasons led us to assume that wall, such as would be found at most other cities in the Ancient Near East," says Dr Summers. "When we started to excavate we were staggered to discover that the walls were made entirely from stone and that the gate would have stood at least ten metres high. After ten years of study, Pteria is gradually giving up its secrets."
Question 14-18
Reading Passage2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
14. The reason why various investigative methods are introduced.
15. An example of an unexpected discovery.
16. The methods to surveyed the surface of the site from above.
17. The reason why experts want to study the site.
Question 18-25
Summary
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than THREE words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 18-25 on your answer sheet.
Exploring the Ancient City of Pteria
The relevant work was done ten year ago. To begin with, experts took photos of the site from the ground and then from a distance in a 18______. To find out what lay below the surface, they used two leading techniques. One was magnetometer, which identifies changes in the magnetic field. These changes occur when the 19________in buried structures have changed direction as a result of great heat. They match with the magnetic field, which is similar to a 20________.
The other one was resistivity, which uses a 21____________to fire electrical pulses into the earth. The principle is that building materials like 22_______and stone do not conduct electricity well, while 23________does this much better. Archaeologists preferred to use this technique during the 24___________, when conditions are more favourable. Resistivity is mainly being used to 25_________ some images generated by the magnetometer.
26. How do modern remote-sensing techniques help at the site?
B. They bring parts of the site into light so that key areas can be researched further.
答案
14. 运用两种新技术考古研究一个以前的城镇，勘测whole surface的方法 C段
15. example of anunexpected discovery G段
16. 怎么发现地下城镇 D段
17. reason why 考古学家感兴趣那个site选A段（注：开头有说传说中失落的古城在那，那古城镇对古代文明的意义）
Summary填空题
18. hot-air balloon
19. iron particles
20. compass needle
21. rain
22. looser damp soil
23. thin metal probe
24. mud brick
选择题：
25. 新技术怎么帮助考古学家。选tell the interesting site那项
26. 最后一个选择说sensitive 选B说这种方法能先为考古学家选定范围再让他们CLOSER
答案版本二：
14 B 15 G 16C 17A 18 hot-air balloon 19 iron particles 20 compass/compass needle 21 thin metal probe 22 mudbrick 23 looser damp soil 24 spring season 25 clarify 26 B
第三篇：Thinking Small:Globalization and Choice of Technology
参考答案：
27.critics
28.automation
29.skill
30.capital
31.resources
32.B.has had an impact on the choice of local people
33.A.technology will not provide an equal society
34.C.is more helpful in rural areas
35.YES
36.NOT GIVEN
37.YES
38.NO
39.NO
40.YES
写作
小作文：饼图 The pie charts show the class size in primary(elementary)schools in four states in Australia in 2010.
A类大作文：In many cities,planners are build shops, schools, offices and homes in sepcific areas which may be separated from each other, do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
回忆8：
澳洲 小作文是一个table+一个chart，描述四个国家的average amount of money weekly cost by students，大作文是说更多的人去find out the history of their family，what is the reason？ Do you think it is a positive or negative development？
回忆9：
回忆10：
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月出24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5-10%,每份雅思卷子都是95%-99%以上旧题原题真题。多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IPN资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html 
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