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2015年9月12日雅思考试答案机经
听力机经 S1= =V20120112S1=V08111S1 一位女士让别人来整理她的新家
1. name: Mecvier
2. address: North bay
3. Contact phone: 279176
4. year: 1936
5. roof
6. backdoor
7. bushes
8. Saturday
9. (before) 11am
10. blue (door)
S2新题
Diamond Island 旅游地点方位介绍（地图+选择题）
地图有网球场
餐厅restaurant,spa馆，play area,pool gym,bar,beach,右上解有直升机，左下角是桥和沙滩
选择题：
17.barbecue
18.service
19.honey moon
20.4 bedroom
S3 学生对课程的评价反馈
21.选some information
22.选not convenient for everyone
23.选suit for different levels
24.选entirely positive experience
25.待定
26.选not necessary
27.选inadequate resources
28.选manufacture managing
29.选gain work experience
30.选write a reference letter
S4 =V120317S4 医院的改革
31.transport
32.clean
33.information
34.doctors
35.bonus
36.vistors
37.communication
38.sleep
39.plastic
40.planning
阅读机经
Passage One 英国灭绝草 答案： 1. 草名称的来源是因为要灭绝 False 2. 草种没有被保存下来的原因是因为存放在室温环境下 True 3. English Nature从一个叫做Garden的机构拿到草种 Not Given 4. True 5. False 6. True 7. 草需要和草料一起成长才能存活 T 8. Not Given 9. H 研究出新物种的人 10. C 推行新物种的人 11. G 如何种植和收获这一物种 12. F 13. A Passage Two 旧题 英国海岸线 文章大意:Coastal Archaeology of Britain A The recognition of the wealth and diversity of England’s coastal archaeology has been one of the most important developments of recent years. Some elements of this enormous resource have long been known. The so-called ‘submerged forests’ off the coasts of England, sometimes with clear evidence of human activity, had attracted the interest of antiquarians since at least the eighteenth century but serious and systematic attention has been given to the archaeological potential of the coast only since the early 1980s. B It is possible to trace a variety of causes for this concentration of effort and interest. In the 1980s and 1990s scientific research into climate change and its environmental impact spilled over into a much broader public debate as awareness of these issues grew; the prospect of rising sea levels over the next century, and their impact on current coastal environments, has been a particular focus for concern. At the same time archaeologists were beginning to recognize that the destruction caused by natural processes of coastal erosion and by human activity was having an increasing impact on the archaeological resource of the coast.
C The dominant process affecting the physical form of England in the post- glacial period has been the rise in the altitude of sea level relative to the land, as the glaciers melted and the landmass readjusted. The encroachment of the sea, the loss of huge areas of land now under the North Sea and the English Channel, and especially the loss of the land bridge between England and France, which finally made Britain an island, must
have been immensely significant factors in the lives of our prehistoric ancestors. Yet the way in which prehistoric communities adjusted to these environmental changes has seldom been a major theme in discussions of the period. One factor contributing to this has been that, although the rise in relative sea level is comparatively well documented, we know little about the constant reconfiguration of the coastline. This was affected by many processes, mostly quite, which have not yet been adequately researched. The detailed reconstruction of coastline histories and the changing environments available for human use will be an important theme for future research.
D So great has been the rise in sea level and the consequent regression of the coast that each of the archaeological evidence now exposed in the coastal zone, whether being eroded or exposed as a buried land surface, is derived from what was originally terres-trial occupation. Its current location in the coastal zone is the product of later unrelated processes, and it can tell us little about past adaptations to the sea. Estimates of its significance will need to be made in the context of other related evidence from dry land sites. Nevertheless, its physical environment means that preservation is often excellent, for example in the case of the Neolithic structure excavated at the Stumble in Essex.
E In some cases these buried land surfaces do contain evidence for human exploitation of what was a coastal environment, and elsewhere along the modem coast there is similar evidence. Where the evidence does relate to past human exploitation of the resources and the opportunities offered by the sea and the coast, it is both diverse and as yet little understood. We are not yet in a position to make even preliminary estimates of answers to such fundamental questions as the extent to which the sea and the coast affected human life in the past, what percentage of the population at any time lived within reach of the sea, or whether human settlements in coastal environments showed a distinct character from those inland. I Some appreciation of the variety and importance of the archaeological remains preserved in the coastal zone, albeit only in preliminary form, can thus be gained from recent work, but the complexity of the problem of managing that resource is also being realised. The problem arises not only from the scale and variety of the archaeological remains, but also from two other sources: the very varied natural and human threats to the resource, and the complex web of organisations with authority over, or interests in, the coastal zone. Human threats include the redevelopment of historic towns and old dockland areas, and the increased importance of the coast for the leisure and tourism industries, resulting in pressure for the increased provision of facilities such as marinas. The larger size of ferries has also caused an increase in the damage caused by their wash to fragile deposits in the intertidal zone. The most significant natural threat is the predicted rise in sea level over the next century especially in the south and east of England. Its impact on archaeology is not easy to predict, and though it is likely to be highly localized, it will be at a scale much larger than that of most archaeological sites. Thus protecting one site may simply result in transposing the threat to a point further along the coast. The management of the archaeological remains will have to be considered in a much longer time scale and a much wider geographical scale than is common in the case of dry land sites, and this will pose a serious challenge for archaeologists. 参考答案:
14.A
15.D
16.B (undocumented)
17.D
18.True 英国大陆面积减少发生在冰河世界之后
19.False
20.Not Given
21.True
22.True
24.B
25.D
26.F Passage Three 折射定律 答案: 现在发明的设备和过去设备的对比 F 为什么不上交研究作品 ---- 倒数第二段 29.B 33.optical 34.Snell 35.land 36.language 37.simple
A 类小作文 图表类型:线形图
The line graph shows 3 different crimes in England and Wales in 1970-2005.
A 类大作文
Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources (e.g. internet or television). To what extend do you agree or disagree?
G类作文，taskA：already have a new job difficult to find. ask some advice to your friend which have similar job with you in another company. Task B: school uniforms, it should be banned, agree or disagree
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发表于 2015-9-14 08:45:52
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