回忆1：
「托福写作」
Comprehensive Writing
重复20200725/20160124旧题
Debates on whether to build water turbines to generate power in the Great Lakes Region.
Reading
Pros:
1. Economic concerns: such a project would create more job opportunities, which is beneficial for local economy.
2. Cost concerns: the fresh water of Great Lakes cause little abrasive harm to turbines, which makes maintanence costs low.
3. Environment concerns: the utilization of water resources for power helps reduce the reliance on coal and gas, which is good for environment protection.
Listening
Cons:
1. The project would cause such enormous financial pressures that no private companies would be unable to undertake and no government would be willing to offer, and the costs would continue to rise for almost 50 years.
2. Fresh water is indeed good for turbines; when it's frozen in winter, however, it may crack turbines, causing heavier maintanence costs than expected.
3. Water that flows through trubines would be polluted by a kind of lubricating oil, which can no longer be used as daily drinking water, causing threats to water supply for millions of local residents in the Great Lakes region.
Independent Writing
重复20171209旧题
Which one do you think is the most important for high school teacher (age from 15 to 18)?
A. the ability to give students advice to plan for their future;
B. the ability to find which students need help and provide them with help;
C. the ability to encourage students to learn on themselves outside of the classroom;
回忆2：
「托福口语」
Task 1
Some people think that schools should assign projects and other work for students to complete over vacation before the beginning of the school year. Others think that schoolwork should only be assigned during the actual academic year. Which opinion do you agree with?
Task 2
重复20220604旧题
About Campus life: university admin plans to rent the theatre hall to local theatre group for fund raising to promote campus activities, which is supported by the student.
Task 3
About Biology: how endangered animals fail to survive in certain environment, e.g. two factors negatively effects Damselfly's (/ˈdæmzlflaɪ/ n. 豆娘，一种蜻蜓) survival:
1. the gradually cooling and faster flowing water environment is no longer suitable for damselflies to spawn;
2. a damselfly itself is too small for long-range flight to find a more habitable environment.
Task 4
重复20220611旧题
About Geology: two benefits brought about by volcanic activities for people living nearby.
1. Architecture: Volcanic stones are good building materials, which were widely used by e.g. Ancient Romans
2. Agriculture: Tephros (Volcanic ashes) makes land fertile, which is favored by e.g. Hawaiian farmers.
回忆3：
「托福听力」
Conversation 1
The Teacher suggests the student on which piece of paint works should be submitted for exhibition, and the student still hopes to obtain school's fund support.
Conversation 2
Psychology professor gives the student some advice on final paper.
Lecture 1
About Arts: a figure that represents Early Blues music, Rober Johnson,
回忆4：
托福阅读」
Article 1
Subject: History
Title: Historical Trends in European Urban Design
Abstract: The passage introduces european urban design in three different historical periods;
1. From Classical era to Renainssance: elaborate design to show natianal power and church glories
2. industrialization era: design philosophy highly esteems social order, stability and productivity.
3. modern era: modern ideas devote to the conbinations of social order and new values, seperation between office buildings and residential buildings.
回忆5：
综合写作
【重复20160124/2020725/20220115】
主题: 五大湖(the great lakes)是否应该建立wind turbines来发电
阅读总论点：3 benefits建立风力发电的好处
阅读分论点一：提供更多的工作岗位给当地人，带来经济效益
阅读分论点二：great lakes的水都是淡水，对设备伤害小，可以减少维护费用
阅读分论点三：利用风能可以减少其他能源的使用，保护水源
听力总论点：反对，并没有那么大的好处
听力分论点一：对于当地是很大的财政压力，成本高，效益慢
听力分论点二：如果湖水结冰，对设备是更大的伤害，需要另外付费维修
听力分论点三：设备需要润滑油，排放的物质会污染水源
独立写作
【重复20151031/20171209/2020年8月家考/2021年2月家考】
Which one is the most important for teachers of high school students (aged 15-18):
-the ability to give students advice about planning for their future
-the ability to recognize those students who need help in a class most and help them
-the ability to teach students how to learn outside the classroom
回忆6：
口语
Task 1
Some people think that schools should assign projects and other work for students to complete over vacation, before the beginning of the school year. Others think that schoolwork should only be assigned during the actual academic year.
Which opinion do you agree with?
Task 2
Reading：学校的电影院要在假期出租，通过租金来改善学生的生活
Listening：同意
Reason 1：因为可以给在学校上课的人提供放松方式，并且学校可以把收的费用来换新椅子
Reason 2: 娱乐活动例子是男的去年暑假选了个课，然后很累很忙，但又苦于校内没有娱乐活动
Task 3
Reading：species survive in certain environment.是关于濒危动物的
Example :damselfly在水里产卵，需要水流温暖平和才能繁殖，而且没有长途飞行的能力然后他生活的地方水流变急变冷了，所以濒危了
Task 4
Listening ：是关于火山能给生活在附近的人带来什么便利
Convenience 1: 火山石轻而且坚硬可以用来造建筑，比如罗马用来造了一个什么建筑
Conveninence 2: 然后火山灰能让土地肥沃，比如夏威夷种taro
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2022年11月16日托福考试总体反馈-2022年11月16日托福命中独立和综合大作文真题原题（都是旧题），命中多篇阅读真题原题（出现多篇阅读旧题原题）,命中口语、听力各四到五部分，总体难度适中、旧题非常多，阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中，全面开花！2022年11月16日的托福考试，依然是几套试卷组合，大量重复实用旧题，这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点：（1）听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。（3）在大部分考试中，写作听力一直是四项难度最大，并且对话难度超过讲座）（4）阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题，是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年11月16日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中！祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才！本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题，仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题，尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力，口语，阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒：托福考试几十多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区，而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷，一个月出12-24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来，阅读几套卷里大多是老题，ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出新题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外，听力，口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀， CPU资料因此而诞生，可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分！具体请阅读
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发表于 2023-5-13 16:30:59
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