2016年12月10日托福听说读写真题答案回忆蹲点汇总
回忆1:
独立写作
Which option do you prefer? Travel to foreign countries when you are young
than when you are older. Give specific reasons or examples to support your
decision.
独立口语
T1: which of the following three behaviors would you consider the most negative for kids? Being selfish, saying impolite things or speaking loudly in public
T2: Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?
回忆2:
独立口语解析:
Task 1参考答案:
Well I think being selfish is the most negative for kids. Coz that shows the kid just cares about his or her self and once this mentally is formed, it is really annoying and hard to change. For example, I have a nephew, when he was born, his parents were about 40 years old, so he has been the apple in his parents eyes and was literately spoiled to death. Every time when he finds some snacks delicious, it would be impossible for others to ask for sharing. As a result, he is lonely, cranky and unpopular.
Task 2参考答案:
Well, I think the sentence holds water in certain situations. There is an old saying goes like, if you have not offended anyone, you wouldn't have achieved anything. To be successful, sometimes, you have to work really hard on your goals, so that means you are really devoted to your dreams, and have little time to consider interpersonal relations or let us say, the complex office politics. It is just impossible for everyone to like you in this world, nor do you have to strive hard to intentionally make everyone likes you. What you need to consider is to be excellent, produce good products and be valuable.
回忆3:
听力LISTENING
Conversation 1
有一个艺术家风格很不同有一个学生要去写作业。老师建议他把范围缩小一点点。
Lecture 1
讲各种光对画作的伤害。先说紫外线因为波长短所以能量大,会破坏颜料里的有机物,就像太阳晒伤皮肤一样,所以紫外线的灯不好,然后说LED灯好一点点,因为虽然没有紫外线,有红外线,红外线波长太长,会产生热量,导致环境温度变高,颜料和木头画框开裂。我们要有光欣赏作品,难免伤害。学生问涂保护漆呢?教授答:清漆时间久了会变黑。
Lecture 2
一种一夫一妻相亲相爱的鸟,养孩子会养二十个月,并且注重家庭生活不大在外面乱搭讪。这种鸟属于鹰类,很聪明,会做两种工具。一种细树枝,可以够树洞里的虫。另一种锯齿状树叶工具。这些鸟会教孩子做工具的步骤,教二十个月,因为步骤复杂,光模仿学不会。然后说这些鸟学习做工具基本是vertical,从父母那里垂直学习,所以父母的工具偏好小孩也有,最后说这些鸟也会捡到其它鸟抛弃的工具,顺便学到一点
Conversation 2
筹集资金让学生买cards邀请一位诗人来学校演讲
Lecture 3
教授上来就喷牛顿,说牛顿的理论太垃圾,太阳系的行星分布不是静止的,木星土星天王星海王星以前抱团在一块,你们不知道吧,后来它们用引力把小石头往内太阳系扔,于是反作用力把它们往外太阳拉。木星最大最重最厉害,所以岿然不动,结果其他行星就开始往太阳外围移动了,再加上它们相互的引力拉一拉,就被甩的更远。但这个计算机建模理论有两个问题:1.月球上的陨石坑有46亿年那么老,不是后期甩来的石头砸的;2.按这个模型走,火星早就被抛出太阳系了。
Lecture 4
古代电池。看题目是不是很熟悉,这就是TPO中一个综合写作的扩展完整版。
说挖掘到一些空陶罐,中间有个rod,有些腐蚀的痕迹,而且是含酸液体腐蚀出来的,于是考古学家觉得是电池。于是有人仿制了,往里面灌点葡萄汁,啊,发电了!一伏特的电,但是问题来了,古代人发电干嘛?一种理论说用来做针灸,可电量太小。学生问几个电池加起来呢,教授说,加起来太疼了。于是教授觉得是用来做电镀的,比如银镀金。但是并没有出土电线,所以也不好说
回忆4:
口语SPEAKING
Task 1
小孩子身上会有些不好的行为,哪一种最不好。第一是自私,第二说些不礼貌的话,第三大声说话。
Task 2
你是否同意:成功就要树敌这句话。
Task 3
学校出台了一个政策。新学期开学的时候呢,学生五周以后才可以申请去集体换宿舍,因为这样的话那个学生办公室呢就可以去做更重要的事情。然后再来的话呢也让整个的环境比较稳定。然后在对话里面呢男生非常同意,第一,确实是有更重要的事情要做。第二的话总是搬来搬去太吵闹了然后我会影响大家的学习。
Task 4
花和动物之间的关系。就是有一种动物呢他从花这边儿获得食物。然后呢一会给花传播花粉,另外一种只获得食物不传播花粉。然后在那个讲座当中的教授举的例子是两种鸟。一种humming birds一种是蜜蜂,harney birds有传播作用蜜蜂没有
Task 5
对话当中那个女生太快要考试了,但是她的好朋友呢让她在考试前夕帮他学习。她不想帮这个朋友。因为她老早就说过这个朋友该早点告诉她,但她朋友每次都会这样子,第二怕跟她在一块儿学习的话,会拖慢自己的进度,因为她朋友好多课没有上。那该怎么办呀?第一种就果断的拒绝他,然后第二就跟她说这是最后一次,下次让她提前说。
Task 6
公司的信息化管理 省钱&留下有价值的员工
回忆5:
阅读READING
第一篇 美国的工业化
是美国的工业化。就是工业化机器大生产然后商品的数量越来越多,然后导致价格下降。然后这些工厂的那就采用各种方式来挽救这个。有时候合并呀之类的等等所有的这些能让美国成为了世界制作业的一个巨头。
第二篇 捕食者和被捕食者
讲的是捕食者和被捕食者。在实验的环境里能呢,因为捕食者可以吃的食物有限,所以会导致那些被捕食者的灭亡。在自然的环境当中当一个被捕食者数量下降的时候,它可以去吃另外一个,所以整个自然界是比较平衡的。捕食者也可以是其他的相互竞争的物种。这种竞争性稍微小一点点,然后在自然界当中不会导致其中一个的灭亡。
第三篇
其实讲的算是全球变暖吧!就是在比较冷的地方的能够形成一种甲烷冰里边有的特别多的碳。然后当温度合适的时候呢这些东西就开始蒸发呀之类的就会导致空气当中的碳含量特别特别的高,让整个空气这个气候会特别特别的暖。然后在历史上的某个时期,有这么一个现象。
词汇VOCABULARY
extensive
intensive
excessive
modify
magnitude
temporate
resume
complex
simultaneous
triggering
回忆6:
写作WRITING
独立写作
Which option do you prefer? Travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are older. Give specific reasons or examples to support your decision.
综合写作
阅读
加拿大当地语言L受到威胁,政府采取policies不是很sufficient。
1.调查发现年轻人使用数量减少,调查中25%16岁以下会用,但是policy后,这个数量没有增加,难以传给下一代;
2.工作中由于和外国人做fish trade 需要说英语;家长很多让孩子学英语
3.Media/TVpresence 过少。
听力
对待L语言应该optimistic一点
1.调查有问题,年轻人真正使用的很多,只是在调查中误解了他们只是不用grandparents的那时候的语言,以一种modern popular clear way去使用;而且面对面聊天发现他们用的很clear;
2.现在家长意识到英语和L语言的重要性。因为当地Fisher只讲L语言,在学校学英语家里可以说L,而且除了foreign trade这样可以domestic market fish trade
3.除了传统的Media TV要看到Internet受众更广更流行,他们可以用这些资源
回忆7:
独立写作
Agree or disagree: it is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are young than when you are old?
题型:两元素比较类
话题:教育类-接受教育的难易程度
思路:一边倒
一边倒
跟旅游相关的话题,开阔眼界、丰富知识这个理由是可以想到的;同时,缓解压力呀、交朋友啊也都是大家比较熟悉的。所以只要平时备考的时候看了相关的段子的同学今天考得必然比较爽。基本就是默写段子。同时大家要注意年轻和老年的比较,在每一个主体段套完段子之后,一定要比较一下这两类人,写清楚为啥考虑到这一点年轻人应该旅游而老年人就不应该。
分类讨论
本题其实可以从经济条件的角度来讨论,如果有钱的话,当然年轻的时候旅游,既可以增加见识、还可以扩大社交圈子、还能积累社会经验,然而如果经济条件不是很好,年轻的时候还是得以赚钱为主,自然就得老年的时候去旅游。这样可以丰富自己的晚年生活,还能减少年轻的时候的生活压力。
压力的段子
It is high time that government should arouse people’s awareness of the importance of physical soundness. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-health state. Given that it is governments‘ responsibilities to improve citizens’ health condition—governments should increase access to public exercise equipment in the neighborhood and raise people’s awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly through mass media.
交友的段子
In addition, student organizations and clubs are the places where we can make great friends, which spices up the tedious campus life. A certain type of student organization or club is like a group or circle that appeals to people with similar hobbies or interests, and that is the reason why one can find his or her congenial friends in the club more often than not. For example, people who love taking photos will join the photography club, and movie-goers are always taking part in movie salons and exchanging mutual ideas and thoughts on the same movie. Undoubtedly, being together with people having the shared aspirations and enthusiasm is the source of happiness.
博物馆的段子
Secondly, visiting museums can also provide people with ample knowledge about the present magnificence of a country. Ranging from art and science to agriculture, museums truly cover a vast area. For instance, in science museums, demonstrations, interactive programs are adopted to introduce important scientific achievements. Visitors are given the opportunity to probe deeper into the world of science and experience its marvels. Evidently, this educational and meaningful tour will be a cherished memory for a long time. Museums of modern art are also worth a visit. With a large collection of paintings, folk art, sculptures, ceramics and metalwork, art galleries present colorful aspects of the country’s cultures. Just like an open gate, museums invite people into a paradise of knowledge.
独立部分无非就是没思路、写不顺、写不对三个问题,没思路的一定要考前多看看历年真题串讲,多看题才能确保找思路快啊;至于写不顺或者写不对的同学,那就考前多记段子,自己写不顺、写不对就少写呗,我用别人的总不至于出问题了吧。但提醒大家,用别人的东西一定要首先记准,其次别忘了扣题,千万不要得意忘形。
上述所有材料在考前冲刺班都有提供,大家如果考前时间比较紧,可以参加我们的冲刺班。通过模板和段子冲刺一下。模板必须搞熟,除了看示范也要自己套几个题目看看。段子要首先搞清楚思路,然后争取记住,如果记不住就把重点句式记熟,其余的东西临场发挥。
综合写作 总体观点
保护加拿大的一种地方语言 [Inutitut],阅读给出一些导致语言消失的因素,而听力进行了一一反驳
阅读部分
调查显示当地16岁以下,只有20%的人说本地话,而且这个比例还在减少
当地渔民为了更加国际化,更倾向于说国际化的语言比如英语,很多父母不鼓励孩子说方言
电视和电台大部分都是用英语和法语播的,对年轻人影响很大
听力部分
说当地话的实际比例会高一些,因为调查中的当地话仅仅指的是传统的方言,而实际上很多年轻人说当代的方言
渔业从业者也要跟当地人交易,而当地人直说本地方言,所以对于工作的人来说掌握方言还是很重要的,很多父母也开始意识到这一点
电视电台确实是英语和法语,但是网络上使用更多的是本地的语言,而且受众也很多
分析 这又是一个非常经典的理论证明题,此类题目无非就是从证据本身或者从推理的角度来进行反驳,如果大家仔细想想就会发现,本题的三个点反驳的方法都是以偏概全,首先本地化分成传统和现代,其次渔民分成和国外的人交流以及和本国当地人沟通,媒体分成网络和电视,希望通过这个题目大家能够掌握以偏概全的攻击阅读的分论点的套路。
综合部分大家除了练习听力之外,其实也可以多刷题,搞清楚阅读和听力的反驳关系,做多了之后猜的能力会大大加强,因为他们反驳的方式都出奇的相似,从而形成做题的感觉,大大的减少听力的压力。
回忆8:
写作真题 Writing
T1:
阅读:Inuktitut 这种语言是在加拿大一部分地区被人使用的语言,由于说这种语言的人很少,政府采取措施保护这种语言,但是很多人认为威胁这个语言的还有一些其他因素,列举的三个威胁Inuktitut语言的因素如下:
1. 调查表明,当地有少于25%的16岁以下的人说这种语言,如果如此少的年轻人说这个语言的话,那么它传承下去的可能性比较小。
2. 当地很多的家长是渔民,需要用英语做生意,很多家长意识到了英语的重要性,于是让孩子学习英语,这个也会威胁Inuktitut语。
3. 电视和其他的媒体方式对孩子的影响比较大,但是当地Inuktitut语言的电视节目比较少,且最近还关掉了两个Inuktitut语言的节目。
听力: 并没有这么多的其他因素可以影响到Inuktitut语言的使用情况。
1. 调查的数据不准确,另一批研究人们研究表明,当地说Inuktitut语言的人并不是低于25%,只是说传统的Inuktitut语言的人比较少,大部分的人都是在使用现代版的Inuktitut语言。
2. 很多家长在意识到英语的重要性之后,让孩子说两种语言,及英语和Inuktitut语言都使用。
再一次的调查研究表明Inuktitut语言节目在当地不论是电视还是电台都有strong appearance,并不像文章中说的那样。
T2:
Doyou agree or disagree:
It is better totravel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather thanwhen you are older.
回忆9:
口语真题 Speaking
T1:
In your opinion, which of the following behavior is the most negative onedisplayed by children?
1.Beingselfish
2.Tospeak impolitely
3.Being loud
T2:
Inorder to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?
T3:
阅读
标题:Notice on policy change inroom transfer requirements
将原来的学期初接受调换寝室请求改为开学5周后。
原因1:学生中心学期初的事务太多。
原因2:给已经确定寝室的学生一个好的环境。
听力
态度:赞成
原因1:学期初的时间应该留给工作人员处理higher priority 的事务。
原因2:总会有很多move-in and move out, 很干扰学习,而学期初的学业表现很重要。
T4:
阅读
标题:Floral Robbing
定义:某些生物吃了果实而没有帮助其传播花粉,因此剥夺了其传播机会的现象。
听力:
例子:rocket flower 是一种有很长的tube, 而且sweet nectar 的花。Humming bird 和bee 同时会吃其nectar, 因为前者有long beak 就会伸到tube 里面 同时会触碰到其pollen, 并帮助传播花粉;而bee 只能在花朵的底部咬开一个洞,并不会接触到pollen,因此只是享有了nectar, 而没有帮助传播花粉。
T5:
问题:学生明天下午有一个生物测验,其好朋友请她帮忙今晚帮助预习。虽然是其朋友,但是三番五次在临考前才请求帮忙的行为让她觉得很annoying。
解决方案1:帮助她,告诉她这是最后一次。
优点1:考试简单,不会对结果有什么影响。
缺点1:go over已经会的内容,对自己帮助不大 。
解决方案2:回邮件直接拒绝她,但可以把自己的资料给她让她拷贝。
优点2:可以独立复习,效率更高。
缺点2:对朋友不利。
T6:
话题:telecommunicating的好处
要点1:reduce overhead cost, 如individual officespace, equipment 等支出。
例子1:妹妹的公司去年有25%的员工是在家telecommunicating办公的,减少了约百万美元的成本。
要点2:retain valuable employees, no need to train and hire new staff.
例子2:还是妹妹的例子,因为要到Texas, 妹妹老公的公司为了留住他,让其telecommunicating, 既保留了有价值的员工,又避免了花钱和精力去培养另一名优秀的员工。
回忆10:
上午场 听力一篇对话和一篇讲座
今天上午的听力部分难度适中,但对话部分依然学术,讲座内容简单,但题目刁钻,而且对细节的要求会更高。这其实一直是托福听力部分的一个规律:文章难,则题目简单;文章简单,则题目难。
提醒各位考生,基础词汇量一定要扎实。什么是基础词汇量?比如今天听力部分的第一篇艺术讲座,下面的这些单词就是听力25+的必备词汇。
如果认识上面的基础词汇,这篇艺术讲座就会听到非常明白。有时候有的考生觉得自己听力不好,其实不是,还是基础词汇的问题,当然这些基础词汇也必须是你的听觉词汇才行。今天上午的考生看看是否遗漏重要信息,对对答案。
1. What is the lecture mainly about?
How exposure to light can affect paintings over time
(错误率极高,其它选项干扰性极强,你对了吗)
2. Why does the professor mention that museums prohibit flash photography of oil paintings?
To indicate one way in which the chemicals in paint can be affected
3. Why does the professor mention sunburn?
To give an example of how ultraviolet rays damage organic material
4. According to the professor, why is infrared light dangerous for oil paintings?
It causes an increase in temperature.
5. What is the professor’s opinion of the oil painting preservation techniques he describes?
They will not prevent all damage from light.
6. According to the professor, why do many older oil paintings have a yellowish, smoky appearance?
A layer of varnish on the paintings darkened over time.
回忆11:
再给考生对一对第一篇对话的答案。这篇聊的是民间艺术家(folk artist),学生很感兴趣,教授也非常感兴趣,而且教授觉得这些艺术家没有得到充分赏识的(underappreciated)。
1.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
The artistic style of a self-taught portrait painter
原文:What if okay to focus on a 19th century painter who didn't receive any formal training?
2.What does the professor imply about folk artists?
Their work is sometimes underappreciated.
原文:Oh, you mean the folk artist? I don't see why not. It'd be wrong to consider someone a lesser artist simply because they are self-taught.
3.According to the conversation, what assumption was once made about Ammi Phillips?
That he copied his style from another artist
原文:One museum website said that because he painted in a number of different styles over the years, some of his pieces were mistakenly attributed to another artist.
4.Why does the professor point out that Phillips had four major stylistic phases?
To advise the woman to limit the scope of her presentation
原文:Phillips actually have four major stylistic phases and all are quite different from one another, which is important to remember, since your presentation can't go over 10 minutes. So if you're thinking of doing an entire retrospective of Phillips' life's work, you won't really have enough time. You could perhaps concentrate on one phase. That approach would lend itself to a more in-depth presentation. What do you say?
5.The woman describes one of Phillips’ portraits. What is her attitude toward the portrait?
She is impressed by the effect created through color variations.
原文:But what I was hoping to do is. This one article talks about his color choices. How he sort of create visual drama. I wasn't sure what that meant, so I studied the colors in a bunch of his portraits.
回忆12:
阅读解析
今天阅读3篇文章是The Age of Industrialism(工业化的时代),Effects of Predation on Species Distribution(捕猎对物种分布的影响),Methane and the PETM(甲烷和PETM),是一套新题。第1篇文章“工业化时代”,属于常考话题,但切入点很独特,讲述的却是工业化的缺点(pitfalls),全文长难句遍布,语言难度较大;第2、3篇重点考查理科事物发展的来龙去脉,前后连贯性非常强。尤其是第3篇,是阅读中第一次涉及的话题,让很多考生不适应,下面重点分析这一篇。
首先看标题“Methane and the PETM”,很多考生便受到惊吓,这里有两个单词比较难,一个是methane(甲烷),必须认识,文章中没有提供任何解释的机会,是考生必须掌握的必会词;另一个是PETM,是专业术语,文章首段必然会做出解释,而且概念的解释经常是考点,注意精准理解。
首段第1句:Near the end of the Paleocene, some 55 million years ago, global temperatures increased dramatically and suddenly during a relatively brief period known as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, or PETM. 下定义“sth. …known as…”解释什么是PETM,原来PETM是Paleocene末期的一个相对短暂时期,在这期间全球温度急剧地突然上升,被称为“Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum”,简称PETM。
第2句:The discovery that a large change occurred at this time in the ratio of carbon-13 and carbon-12 isotopes in sea sediments provided clues to its possible cause. 原因是考点,是什么原因导致此时全球温度突然急剧上升?同位素碳12/13的比例变化为为此提供线索。什么线索?继续推动思维下行。
第3句:The abruptness of the isotope ratio shift indicates that a large amount of previously sequestered (burried) carbon was suddenly released into the ocean-atmosphere system. 线索表明先前埋于海底沉淀物的碳被释放到大气海洋系统,这跟全球变暖有什么关系?前后思维还未联结,继续追问,向下文推进。
第4句:The size and direction of the shift suggest that the form of carbon being injected was methane, a carbon-based greenhouse gas.被释放的碳是以甲烷methane形式存在,甲烷是温室气体,一语打到要害,连接起了和全球变暖的因果关系。
考题
第30题According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements about the PETM is true?
解析:考查概念和因果关系。
全文主体段落讲述大量的碳是以什么样的方式(甲烷水合冰methane hydrate)如何被储存在海底沉淀物里(低温高压条件下),以及又以什么样的方式被分解释放出来,而且为什么会选择在Paleocene末期的一个相对短暂时期内大量释放,是什么原因促成的。行文里处处充满因果关系和多重因果关系的传递。如It is possible that a shift in ocean circulation—without an overall increase in seawater temperature—simply brought warmer water to some regions, triggering methane release, which in turn caused a general warming of the climate, which led to more methane release in a kind of snowball effect.
其它考题
第32题Paragraph 2 supports which of the following statements about why methane hydrate can exist in continental shelves? (因果是考点)
第34题According to paragraph 3, methane hydrate deposits are found only in certain specific environments in part because methane hydrate (因果是考点)
第39题According to paragraph 4, all of the following mechanisms could possibly have contributed to a huge methane release EXCEPT(因果是考点)
第40题 According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true about the mechanisms that might have caused the extremely large release of methane? (因果是考点)
回忆13:
综合写作回顾
阅读主要观点提取:
加拿大北部说因纽特语Inuktitut的人越来越少,1999年加拿大政府规定将因纽特语作为两个地区的官方语言。但是,一些学者认为这种方法没用,因为还有其他因素威胁因纽特语的发展。
第一,加拿大政府做的一个调研表明,不足25%的16岁以下的青少年在家里说因纽特语。如果没有青少年的传承,因纽特语的未来令人堪忧。
第二,全世界的年轻人都面临着严峻的工作挑战,迫使他们必须会说全球的通用语言--英语。加拿大北部的捕鱼业十分发达,他们大部分都是和说英语的外国人进行交易。因此,很多因纽特人认为他们的孩子只有好好学习英语才能在就业时有竞争力。这种观点也对因纽特语的发展产生的威胁。
第三,电视和其他媒体会对年轻人产生深远的影响,但是加拿大因纽特语的电视节目比英语和法语节目少很多。另外,两大因纽特语的广播电台,近期有一个倒闭了。所以,想要这种语言得以生存,政府必须加大媒体对这种语言地运用。
听力主要观点提取:
我们有理由相信因纽特语的前景是乐观的。
第一,调研的结果并不准确。当人类学家到调研的社区和这些青少年面对面交谈时发现,说因纽特语的年轻人远不止阅读中说的25%。调研中,很多的年轻人所谓的不说因纽特语是指他们传统的因纽特语,他们说的是现代版的因就特语。所以,调研的数据有问题。
第二,说因纽特语同样会让年轻人有竞争力。例如,渔业公司不仅仅和说英语的外国人做交易,还需要和很多只会说因纽特语的本地渔民打交道。所以,如果会这两种语言,会让年轻人更有竞争力。因纽特的父母们意识到了这一点,并让他们的孩子在学校学习这两种语言。
第三,需要综合考虑不同的媒体类型。英语和法语类的节目可能在广播和电视上占主导地位,但是因特网在加拿大北部地区更为流行。在网站上和其他互联网的服务中,可以发现大量的年轻人用因纽特语交流。所以,如果综合考虑多种类型的媒体,因纽特语还是比较流行的。
满分范文:
Contrary to the belief in the reading that although the Canada government has attached importance to Inuktitut, there are other factors that threaten the language’s survival, the professor points out that we have several reasons to be optimistic about the future of the language.
First, in terms of the survey, the listening puts forward that the its data are not accurate. It is because there is a problem with how people responded in a survey. By visiting the communities and speaking with young people face to face, the anthropologists find that the young do speak Inuktitut. When they say they do not speak Inuktitut, they actually mean that they do not speak the traditional version of Inuktitut but the modern version of the language.
Second, another important point showed in the reading is that many Inuit parents believe grasping English would bring their children many benefits in the job market, but the listening presents that speaking Inuktitut has equally strong benefits for the young. For example, the fishing companies not only do business with the foreign buyers who speak English but also work with local fishermen who can only speak Inuktitut. So a person knowing both English and Inuktitut become more competitive. As a result, the parents realize the importance of knowing the both languages and have their children study the two languages at school.
Finally, the professor refutes the reading’s opinion that Inuktitut is not popular in the media by saying that different types of media should be considered. In northern Canada, Internet is more popular than the radio and television. It has been found that a huge number of young communicate in Inuktitut on social websites and other Internet services.
回忆14:
口语TASK4解析
Task 4阅读要点
文章介绍了Floral Robber 这一概念。它指盗密者,是一类无法实现传粉的采蜜者。它们在采摘完花蜜时,因无法带走和散播其花粉,故不能与花朵建立互惠互利的关系。
Task 4讲座要点
教授以两种动物(蜂鸟和蜜蜂)在Rocket Flower上不同的采蜜方式为例,清晰阐明了Floral Robber的含义。
Rocket flower的特点是它的花粉位于花粉管的深处,这决定了蜂鸟和蜜蜂使用不同采蜜策略,所以它们与花朵维持着两种截然不同的关系。
对于蜂鸟来说,它和Rocket Flower维持着互惠互利的良性关系。蜂鸟将长嘴伸入花粉管底部吸蜜时,顺便就在嘴上带走许多花粉,而到另一朵花时,就实现了异花传粉。
与蜂鸟不同,蜜蜂采摘方式对花朵有害无益,因为它们没有长嘴,只能在花粉管外接近花蜜的位置凿洞,然后将嘴伸入洞内吸食花蜜,可是,它无法携带花粉实现穿粉。这种只索取不给予的采蜜者就被称作Floral robber。
关键词
humming birds 蜂鸟
nectar 花蜜
tube 花粉管
pollen 花粉
回忆15:
回忆16:
口语
➤Task 1
自私、不礼貌、大声讲话哪个行为对小孩影响最不好?
➤Task 2
你是否同意成功必须要树敌?
➤Task 3
【阅读】学校让同学们在开学的前五周调整好宿舍。
【听力】男生同意
1.刚开学的时候,office busy,还有其他重要的事情要做;
2.有些同学换寝室就是为了换到朋友那里去,很吵,容易分心,影响学习。
➤Task 4
【术语】两种动物和植物的关系,好的和不好的。
【例子】harming birds和been吃同一种植物花粉,harming birds因为有一个长长嘴,可以轻易吃到花蜜,在吃花蜜的时候还会帮助植物传递花粉,对植物有利;但是been需要到花蜜根部去吃,只吃不传递花粉,对植物有害。
➤Task 5
【问题】女生明天要考试,但她朋友喊她去帮她复习
【方案】1.告诉她朋友这是最后一次,然后帮她复习
2.直接say no,坚决拒绝。
➤Task 6
使用tele-commute的好处。
1.省钱,百分之25的员工在家工作,不用租更多的办公场地,减少了开支。
2.留住优秀员工,如果员工要去其他地方了,仍然可以通过tele-commute上班留住他们。
写作
➤Writing 1
【阅读】一种本地语言,阅读说很多因素都在威胁。
1.比较小的小的小孩子只有百分之25才会讲;
2.英语多国际化,为了找到好工作父母都让它们学英语去了;
3.电视节目和别的媒体不怎么用这个语言,有的用了还被关了。
【听力】反驳
1.这个数据可不准了,关键是人类科学家都去采访调查了,明明都会很清晰地讲,只是不是传统的跟他们祖父母讲的一样,是一种现代的方式;
2.乱说,懂两种语言才是真的好,而且他们一些域名只会讲本地话,父母也意识到这一点了;
3.现在最流行的是因特网,而且他的影响力也更广泛。
➤Writing 2
年轻的时候比老的时候出国玩更好?
回忆17:
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