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标题: 2018年11月10日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总 [打印本页]

作者: 雅思高分冲锋    时间: 2018-11-5 10:34
标题: 2018年11月10日中国大陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总
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2018年11月10日中国陆考区雅思A类笔试真题回忆+答案汇总
回忆1:
小作文表格 汽车数量 大作文职场 social skills 和 good qualifications 一样重要 同意或不
回忆2:
大作文,social skills are as important as good qualifications in a job, do you agree or disagree
回忆3:
阅读
有一篇:the conquest of malaria in italy(意大利的疟疾
文章大意:
疟疾,从历史,言论,志愿者一直到当今科技,讲人们是怎么误会疟疾的及原因。疟疾在意大利的湿热地区疟疾肆虐 死亡率很高 寿命预期只有22.7岁开始大家都认为这是一种空气传播的疾病,没人想到是insects在搞鬼,直到后来一个意大利的学者貌似把活人拉到疟疾重灾区不让蚊子咬(好残忍),意大利人在疫区情况表明某些人有免疫力,不得疟疾,终于找到病源啦。后来在第四段为了治疗疟疾 意大利政府颁布了法律给公民发放奎宁 还成立治疗中心 终于控制大多数疾病的发生,尽管药物有副作用 利用强制力政府给所有公民发放药物,但是有反抗,意大利80%的疟疾被消除了;但是有很多人怀疑这东西而不使用,惨啊。后来的研究进入近代研究洛克菲勒中心啊,美国啊都支持的研究。1913一战使得政府把大多数资金用于战争 疾病有反复 二站时 有个人故意散播疾病 二站结束后政府采用了新药消灭的疟疾60年代最后一个疟疾被消灭 最后一段疟疾是非常危险的疾病,直到现在仍然能杀死人,通过这个故事给人们警示。


答案:
回忆4:
阅读
第一篇阅读是汽车发展史
The History of Automobiles

A  Thehistory of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steamengined automobiles capable of human transport. In 1806, the first cars poweredby an internal combustion engine running on fuel gas appeared, which led to theintroduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern petrol-fueled internal combustionengine.
B  It isgenerally acknowledged that the first really practical automobiles withpetrol/gasoline-powered internal combustion engines were completed almostsimultaneously by several German inventors working independently: Karl Benzbuilt his first automobile in 1885 in Mannheim. Benz was granted a patent forhis automobile on 29 January 1886, and began the first production ofautomobiles in 1888 in a company later became the famous Mercedes-Benz.
C  Atthe beginning of the century the automobile entered the transportation marketfor the rich. The drivers of the day were an adventurous lot, going out inevery kind of weather, unprotected by an enclosed body, or even a convertibletop. Everyone in town knew who owned what car and the cars were soon to becomeeach individual's token of identity. However, it became increasingly popularamong the general population because it gave travelers the freedom to travelwhen they wanted to and where they wanted. As a result, in North America andEurope the automobile became cheaper and more accessible to the middle class.This was facilitated by Henry Ford who did two important things. First hepriced his car to be as affordable as possible and second, he paid his workersenough to be able to purchase the cars they were manufacturing.
D  Theassembly line style of mass production and interchangeable parts had beenpioneered in the U.S. This concept was greatly expanded by Henry Ford,beginning in 1914. The large-scale, production-line manufacturing of affordableautomobiles was debuted Ford's cars came off the line in fifteen minuteintervals, much faster than previous methods, increasing productivity eightfold(requiring 12.5 man-hours before, 1 hour 33 minutes after), while using lessmanpower. Ford's complex safety proceduresespecially assigning each worker to a specific location instead ofallowing them to roam aboutdramatically reduced the rate of injury. The combination of highwages and high efficiency is called "Fordism," and was copied by mostmajor industries.
E  Theoriginal Jeep vehicle that first appeared as the prototype Bantam BRC becamethe primary light 4-wheel-drive vehicle of the United States Army and Alliesand made a huge leap in sale during World War IT, as well as the postwarperiod. Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles havesince been created and kept being improved on general performance in othernations.
F  Throughoutthe 1950s, engine power and vehicle speeds rose, designs became more integratedand artful, and cars spread across the world. The market changed somewhat inthe 1960s, as Detroit began to worry about foreign competition, the Europeanmakers adopted ever-higher technology, and Japan appeared as a seriouscar-producing nation. General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford tried radical smallcars, like the GM A-bodies, but had little success. Captive imports and badgeengineering swept through the US and UK as amalgamated groups like the BritishMotor Corporation consolidated the market. BMC's revolutionary space-savingMini, which first appeared in 1959, captured large sales worldwide. Minis weremarketed under the Austin and Morris names, until Mini became a marque in itsown right in 1969. The trend for corporate consolidation reached Italy as nichemakers like Maserati, Ferrari, and Lancia were acquired by larger companies. Bythe end of the decade, the number of automobile marques had been greatlyreduced.
G  InAmerica, performance became a prime focus of marketing, exemplified by ponycars and muscle cars. But everything changed in the 1970s as the 1973 oilcrisis, automobile emissions control rules, Japanese and European imports, andstagnant innovation wreaked havoc on the American industry. Though somewhatironically, full-size sedans staged a major comeback in the years between theenergy crisis, with makes such as Cadillac and Lincoln staging their best salesyears ever in the late 70s. Small performance cars from BMW, Toyota, and Nissantook the place of big-engined cars from America and Italy.
H  Onthe technology front, the biggest developments in Post-war era were thewidespread use of independent suspensions, wider application of fuel injection,and an increasing focus on safety in the design of automobiles. The hottesttechnologies of the 1960s were NSU's "Wankel engine", the gasturbine, and the turbocharger. Of these, only the last, pioneered by GeneralMotors but popularised by BMW and Saab, was to see widespread use. Mazda hadmuch success with its "Rotary" engine which, however, acquired areputation as a polluting gas-guzzler. Other Wankel licensees, includingMercedes-Benz and General Motors, never put their designs into production afterthe 1973 oil crisis. (Mazda's hydrogen-fuelled successor was later todemonstrate potential as an "ultimate eco-car".) Rover and Chryslerboth produced experimental gas turbine cars to no effect.
I   Themodern era has also seen rapidly rising fuel efficiency and engine output. Oncethe automobile emissions concerns of the 1970s were conquered with computerizedengine management systems, power began to rise rapidly. In the 1980s, apowerful sports car might have produced 200 horsepower (150 kW) - just 20 yearslater, average passenger cars have engines that powerful, and some performancemodels offer three times as much power.
J   Mostautomobiles in use today are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueledby gasoline or diesel. Both fuels are known to cause air pollution and are alsoblamed for contributing to climate change and global warming. Rapidlyincreasing oil prices, concerns about oil dependence, tightening environmentallaws and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions are propelling work on alternative powersystems for automobiles. Efforts to improve or replace existing technologiesinclude the development of hybrid vehicles, plug-in electric vehicles andhydrogen vehicles. Vehicles using alternative fuels such as ethanolflexible-fuel vehicles and natural gas vehicles are also gaining popularity insome countries.

Questions 15-19
Look at the following statements (Questions15-19) and the list of auto companies or car types in the box belong:
Match each statement with the correctperson A-G
Write the appropriate letter A-G in boxes15-19 on your answer sheet.
15. The company which began the firstmanufacture of automobiles
16. The company that produces theindustrialized cars that consumers can afford
17. The example of auto which improved thespace room efficiency
18. The type of auto with greatest upgradedoverall performance in Post-war era
19. The type of autos still keeping anadvanced sale even during a seemingly unproductive period
A. The Ford (American, Henry Ford)
B. The BMC's Mini
C. Cadillac and Lincoln (American)
D. Mercedes-Benz (German)
E. Mazda
F. Jeep
G. NSU's "Wankel engine" car
H. Mascrati, Ferrari, and Iancia

Questions 20-26
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR ANUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 20-26 on youranswer sheet.
20. What is a common feature of modem cars'engine type since late 19th century
21. In the past, what did the rich takeowing a car as?
22. How long did Ford's assembly line taketo produce a car?
23. What does people call the Mazda cardesigned under Wankel engine?
24. What is the major historical event thatled American cars to suffer when competing with Japanese imported cars?
25. What has greatly increased withcomputerised engine management systems?
26. What factor is blamed for contributingto pollution, climate change and global warming?

Questions 27
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
Write your answers in boxes 27 on youranswer sheet
27 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. the historical contribution of theFord's mass production assembly line
B. the historical development andinnovation in car designs
C. the beginning of the modern designedgasoline engines
D. the history of human and the Autoindustry
答案:
15.D   16.A    17.B    18.G    19.C    20.Petrol-fueled internalcombustion
21.Token of identity   22.minutes/ (1 hour 33 minutes)   23.Polluting gas-guzzler
24.0il crisis    25.Power  26.Fuel或者 gasoline ordiesel    27.B

版本二:答案:
配对6:
14. providing more space because of its special design--Mini
15. It didn’t catch so much interest—Motorwagen
16. affordable to common people-- Ford
17. overall performance was improved-- Sliver Ghost
18. generated in unproductive period--Jeep
19. front wheel engine--Tatra Avant
问答6:
20. What are the features of motor cars compared with previous  road transportation? steam-powered cars
21. 除了速度快,motor car 还有什么作用?a status symbol
22. 生产一台福特轿车需要多久:90 minutes
23. 人们把特别耗油的车成为:gas guzzler
24. 首次用Diesel驱动的汽车成产公司是:Mercedes
25. 目前致力于生产什么样的车?economy-conscious cars
选择1:
26:What’s the main idea  of this passage?
B:  describe the development of cars

第二篇意大利的疟疾  

第三篇什么知识什么药什么医生什么病
回忆5:
小作文表格题 六个国家3年汽车数量。大作文social skills。
回忆6:
国内A类
小作文表格  讲六个国家3年汽车数量
大作文:Many employers think that the social skills as important as good qualifications for employing people. Do you agree or disagree the good social skills as important as  good qualifications for success in job?
回忆7:
听力
section1 Central 2 address 3 pool 4 reception 5 view 6 price(s) 7 Spanish 8 July 9 Cliffton 10 903036602
section4 depth actors emotion myth accept family light purpose words dreams
回忆8:
听力
Section Wilson Printer company
1. Name of the hotel: Central Hotel
2. Address in the card need to be amplified
3. The pool needs to be moved
4. It has a good view
5. The lounge should be changed to reception
6. Spanish is now being translated
7. Prices has been printed in red color
8. It will arrive before July
9. Manager’s name: Cliffton
10. Telephone number: 093036602

Section 2 Expand the size of a library
11. Why XXX didn’t attend today: A she is not very well
12. Disadvantage of new library: B lack of publicity
13. What did the man said about theft at library: A building facility was destroyed
14. Why they want to expand the library: A it has no renovation since it was founded
15. The investment of library will be deployed on: C lighting
16. Child room - C
17. Committee room - E
18. Cafe - B
19. Academic room - H
20. Multimedia room - G

Section 3 Slow fashion
21. Made in France
22. Original pair of jeans
23. Historical context
24. Pocket attached
25. ****
26. Always in trend/fashion
27. History - future growth
28. Variety - practical use
29. Manufacture - visual illustrations
30. Marketing - global aspects

Section 4 Film director in Ireland Burgman’s film
31. When compared to painting or music, movie lacks of depth
32. Rely too much on the famous actors
33. Applying techniques of light to cause positive effect
34. Impose lasting influence on emotion for some audience
35. People will understand the purpose of director through plots
36. When compared to character, modern films pay much attention on words
37. His film story resources has two levels, one is drama and the other is myth
38. Films which are full dreams connecting to journey will inspire the audience
39. All his works have a underline family relationship
40. People will learn to accept all the life offers

回忆9:
阅读
Passage1: 汽车发展史
Passage2: 疟疾
Passage3: What accounts for knowledge
答案:


回忆10:


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