回忆1:
小作文:Canada Germany UK 图表题 三个年份(一个个2030)的over65 age人口比例
大作文 government should save languages with few speakers discuss
回忆2:
S1 conference wedding steps noisy cinema cook India meat 还有什么记不起来了
s4 depth actor light detail dreams myth match accept
回忆3:
阅读回忆:
Passage1: 考古研究
Passage2: 上课不合适行为研究
Passage3: 交流和文化
回忆4:
小作文:柱图 Canada Germany UK 图表题 三个年份(一个个2030)的over65 age人口比例
大作文: Some people say that government should spend money on measures to save languages that are used by few speakers, while others believe that it is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 回忆5:
P1 map,9000 years old, p2 细节匹配段落我写的是I B E D C…别的大多不记得了… P3 填空我写的是such as gesture, group , information, code 后面5道YNNG题 基本蒙的Y NG Y N NG
回忆6:
听力
S1 对顾问旅游的问卷调查
S2
S3 关于两个学生做报告,两种旅游方式的比较
21. mike对area这个词的定义?选A. geography
22. 大多数人对Culture的看法?选B. art and entertainment
23. B. before the deadline
24. domestic and foreign tourists
25. 男生怕问的问题?选B. age
26. 用哪一种报告方式?C. pie graph
27-30配对题,关于不同国家吸引游客的理由:
27. Greece: ancient building/museum
28. Mexico: food festival
29. Britain: theatre/national park
30. India: traditional dance
版本二:
S4 介绍爱尔兰导演
31. When compared to painting or music, movie lack of depth
32. Impose negative: emotions on some audience
Music part of the theme last for ages
33. Rely too much on the: famous actors
Impact and techniques
34. Applying techniques of light to cause positive effect
35. When compared to character, modem films pay much more attention on words
36. People will understand the purpose of director through plots
37. This director's films are more like dramas and myths
38. films which are full dreams will inspire the audience
Comment for a film of the wild strawberry
39. The director’s films are underline family relationship
40. people will learn to accept all the life offers
版本二:
回忆7:
听力
Section 1
1. conference
2. wedding
3. coach
4. apartment
5. meat
6. noisy
7. steps
8. cinema
9. cook
10. India
Section 2
11. B the mangrove
12. A plants
13. C make a upgraded website
14. A free walking around penguins
15. C name different animals and plants
16. C
17. D
18. B
19. E
20. F
Section 3
21. A geography
22. B focus more on art and entertainment last long-established
23. A there is wide range of respondents
24. C local and international tourists
25. B age
26. B pie chart
27. food festival
28. ancient buildings
29. theatre performance
30. traditional dances
Section 4
31. depth
32. emotions
33. actors
34. light
35. words
36. purpose
37. myth
38. dreams
39. family
40. accept
回忆8:
阅读
Section 1
Human Remain in Green Sahara撒哈拉沙漠遗骸
A
On October 13,2,000, a small team of palaeontologists led by Paul Sereno of the University of Chicago clambered out of three battered Land Rovers, filled their water bottles, and scattered on foot across the toffee-colored sands of the Tenere desert in northern Niger. The Tenere,on the southern flank of the Sahara, easily ranks among the most desolate landscapes on Earth. The Tuareg,turbaned nomads who for centuries have ruled this barren realm, refer to it as a “desert within a desert”a California-size ocean of sand and rock, where a single massive dune might stretch a hundred miles, and the combination of 120-degreeheat and inexorable winds can wick the water from a human body in less than a day. The harsh conditions, combined with intermittent conflict between the Tuareg and the Niger government, have kept the region largely unexplored.
B
Mike Hettwer, a photographer accompanying the team, headed off by himself toward a trio of small dunes. He crested the first slope and stared in amazement. The dunes were spilling over with bones. He took a few shots with his digital camera and hurried back to the Land Rovers. ‘I found some bones:'Hettwer said, when the team had regrouped. "But they're not dinosaurs.They're human."
C
In the spring of 2005 Sereno contacted Elena Garcea, an archaeologist at the University of Cassino, in Italy, inviting her to accompany him on a return to the site. Garcea had spent three decades working digs along the Nile in Sudan and in the mountains of the Libyan Desert, and was well acquainted with the ancient peoples of the Sahara. But she had never heard of Paul Sereno. His claim to have found so many skeletons in one place seemed far fetched, given that no other Neolithic cemetery contained more than a dozen or so. Some archaeologists would later be skeptical; one sniped that he was just a ”moonlighting paleontologist." But Garcea was too intrigued to dismiss him as an interloper. She agreed to join him.
D
Garcea explained that the Kiffian were a fishing-based culture and lived during the earliest wet period, between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago. She held a Kiffian sherd next to a Tenerian one. “What is so amazing is that the people who made these two pots lived more than a thousand years apart.
E
Over the next three weeks, Sereno and Garcea-- along with five American excavators, five Tuareg guides, and five soldiers from Niger's army, sent to protect the camp from bandits-- made a detailed map of the site, which they dubbed Gobero, after the Tuareg name for the area. They exhumed eight burials and collected scores of artifacts from both cultures. In a dry lake bed adjacent to t he dunes, they found dozens of fishhooks and harpoons carved from animal bone. Apparently the Kiffian fishermen weren't just going after small fry: Scattered near the dunes were the remains of Nile perch, a beast of a fish that can weigh nearly 300 pounds, as well as crocodile and hippo bones.
F
Sereno flew home with the most important skeletons and artifacts and immediately began planning for the next field season. In the meantime, he carefully removed one tooth from each of four skulls and sent them to a lab for radiocarbon dating. The results pegged the age of the tightly bundled burial sat roughly 9,000 years old, the heart of the Kiffian era. The smaller“sleeping” skeletons turned out to be about 6,000 years old, well within the Tenerian period. At least now the scientists knew who was who.
G In the fall of 2006 they returned to Gobero, accompanied by a larger dig crew and six additional scientists. Garcea hoped to excavate some80 burials, and the team began digging. As the skeletons began to emerge from the dunes, each presented a fresh riddle, especially the Tenerian. A male skeleton had been buried with a finger in his mouth.
H
Even at the site, Arizona State University bioarchaeologist Chris Stojanowski could begin to piece together some clues. Judging by the bones, the Kiffian appeared to be a peaceful, hardworking people. “The lack of head and forearm injuries suggests they weren't doing much fighting,” he told me. “And these guys were strong.” He pointed to a long,narrow ridge running along a femur. “That’s the muscle attachment,” he said. “This individual had huge leg muscles, which means he was eating a lot of protein and had a strenuous lifestyle-- both consistent with a fishing way of life.” For contrast, he showed me the femur of a Tenerian male. The ridge was barely perceptible. “This guy had a much less strenuous lifestyle,” he said, “which you might expect of a herder."
I
Stojanowski's assessment that the Tenerian were herders fits the prevailing view among scholars of life in the Sahara 6,000 years ago, when drier conditions favored herding over hunting. But if the Tenerian were herders, Sereno pointed out, where were the herds? Among the hundreds of animal bones that had turned up at the site, none belonged to goats or sheep, and only three came from a cow species. “It’s not unusual for a herding culture not to slaughter their cattle, particularly in a cemetery,M Garcea responded, noting that even modem pastoralists, such asNiger’s Wodaabe, are loath to butcher even one animal in their herd. Perhaps,Sereno reasoned, the Tenerian at Gobero were a transitional group that had notfully adopted herding and still relied heavily on hunting and fishing.
J
Back in Arizona, Stojanowski continues to analyze the Gobero bones for clues to the Green Saharans’ health and diet. Other scientists are trying to derive DNA from the teeth, which could reveal the genetic origins of the Kiffian and Tenerian — and possibly link them to descendants living today. Sereno and Garcea estimate a hundred burials remain to be excavated. But as the harsh Tenere winds continue to erode the dunes, time is running out. “Every archaeological site has a life cycle,” Garcea said. “It begins when people begin to use the place, followed by disuse, then nature takes over, and finally it is gone. Gobero is at the end of its life.
答案:
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. NOT GIVEN
4. a map
5. radiocarbon dating
6. 9000 years
7. teeth
8. peaceful
9. injuries
10. protein
11. strenuous
12. hunting
13. cow species
14. transitional
Section 2
Behavioral Study of Class 课堂行为研究
答案:
14. A
15. B
16. G
17. D
18. C
19. D
20. E
21. A
22. D
23. positive manner
24. harmful
25. praise
26. consequence
Section 3
Nonverbal Communication 语言交流
答案:
27. A code means nonverbal communication such as gestures
28. C coffee example indicate three kinds of communication can not be divided
29. B he will explain it later
30. A expressive action can be interpreted later
31. B gestures
32. F code
33. D groups
34. G language
35. NO
36. NOT GIVEN
37. YES
38. YES
39. YES
40. NOT GIVEN
回忆9:
回忆10:
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