Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its meritsfar outweigh demerits.
尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence thateducation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one ofyour ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe thateducation is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy onstudying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable positionin job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三,宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsiblefor the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development ofmodern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
第四,同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomesincreasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for averageworkers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五,主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that theenvironment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollutionbecomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases,polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。
第七,倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, willthis intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八,被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on whichpeople live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九,分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major sourceof economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant lawsor regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number ofpollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.