回忆1：
澳洲 阅读：学龄前儿童游戏开发；马达加斯加香水原料搜寻之旅；sociological literature criticism
小作文线图，different types of ICT(信息交流技术），大作文写space tourism好还是不好
回忆2：
听力part 1为小朋友举办party套餐、价格什么的
一个父亲要为孩子举办一个 party ,he tried tobook on the phone 所以打电话询问有关场地的租赁费用以及是否提供一些 decorations 的题目 .booking a partydinner for children in a restaurant named Sanford XXXX.
开始是个姐姐接的电话， 这个老爸问有什么类型的 party, 她介绍说是有两种类型，然后就分别介绍。
1. 第一种选择费用： ￡ 25.5 per child
2. 第一种选择食物： chicken
3 ：和： fish cakes （这两题答案密集， 大家注意书写速度）
4. 第二种选择费用： ￡ 26.75 per child
5. 第二种选择食物 offer above twodishes plus vegetableburger
6. 场地将提供 decoration balloons,playground
7. 和 :special party hats
8. 它的场地在 sports hall （注意 sports 拼写形式 )
9. 需要两个大人和 safety regulations
10.reservation
part2 community garden
part3 著作权知识产权商标之类的特点和quarterly report，
part 4 什么什么water solution 都还好。
阅读：
第一篇： game for children
第二篇：马达加斯加香水原料搜寻之旅（Hunting Perfume in Madagascar）
A
Ever since the unguentari (古罗马时期玻璃器皿) plied their trade in ancient Rome, perfumers have to keep abreastof changing fashions. These days they have several thousand ingredients tochoose from when creating new scents, but there is always demand for newcombinations. The bigger the 'palette' of smells, the better the perfumer'schance of creating something fresh and appealing. Even with everyday productssuch as shampoo and soap, kitchen cleaners and washing powders, consumers arebecoming increasingly fussy. And many of today's fragrances have to survivetougher treatment than ever before, resisting the destructive power of bleachor a high temperature wash cycle. Chemists can create new smells from syntheticmolecules, and a growing number of the odours on the perfumer's palette areartificial. But nature has been in the business far longer.
B
The island of Madagascar (马达加斯加) is an evolutionary hot spot;85% of its plants are unique, making it an ideal source for novel fragrances.Last October, Quest International, a company that develops fragrances foreverything from the most delicate perfumes to cleaning products, sent anexpedition to Madagascar in pursuit of some of nature's most novel fragrances.With some simple technology, borrowed from the pollution monitoring industry,and a fair amount of ingenuity, the perfume hunters bagged 20 promising newaromas in the Madagascan rainforest. Each day the team set out from their"hotel"-a wooden hut lit by kerosene lamps, and trailed up and downpaths and animal tracks, exploring the thick vegetation up to 10 meters oneither side of the trail. Some smells came from obvious places, often big showyflowers within easy reach. Others were harder to pin down. “Often it was the very small flowersthat were much more interesting,” says Clery. After the luxuriance (肥沃) of the rainforest, the little-known island of Nosy Hara was astark, dry place-geologically and biologically very different from themainland. “Apart fromtwo beaches, the rest of the island is impenetrable, except by hacking throughthe bush," says Clery. One of the biggest prizes here was a sweet-smellingsap weeping from the gnarled branches of some ancient shrubby trees in theparched interior. So far no one has been able to identify the plant.
C
With most flowers or fruits, the huntersused a technique originally designed to trap and identify air pollutants. Thetechnique itself is relatively simple. A glass bell jar or flask is fitted overthe flower. The fragrance molecules (分子) are trapped in this ‘headspace’and can be extracted by pumping the air out over a series of filterswhich absorb different types of volatile molecules. Back home in thelaboratory, the molecules are flushed out of the filters and injected into agas chromatograph for analysis. If it is impossible to attach the headspacegear, hunters fix an absorbent probe close to the source of the smell. Theprobe looks something like a hypodermic syringe, except that the 'needle' ismade of silicone rubber which soaks up molecules from the air. After a fewhours, the hunters retract the rubber needle and seal the tube, keeping theodour molecules inside until they can be injected into the gas chromatograph inthe laboratory.
D
Some of the most promising fragrances werethose given off by resins (树脂) that oozed from the bark (树皮) of trees. Resins are the source of many traditional perfumes,including frankincense and myrrh (乳香和没药). The most exciting resin came from a Calophyllum (胡桐)tree, which produces a stronglyscented medicinal oil. The sap of this Calophyllum smelt rich and aromatic, alittle like church incense. But it also smelt of something like fragranceindustry has learnt to live without, castoreum (海狸香)， a substanceextracted from the musk glands of beavers and once a key ingredient in manyperfumes. The company does not use animal products any longer, but it waswonderful to find a tree with an animal smell.
E
The group also set out from the island tocapture the smell of coral reefs. Odors that conjure up sun kissed seas arehighly sought after by the perfume industry. “ From the ocean, the only thing we have is seaweed (海带)， and that has a dark and heavy aroma. We hope to find somethingunique among the corals,” says Dir. The challenge for the hunters was to extract a smell fromwater rather than air. This was an opportunity to try Clery’s new “aquaspace”apparatus (小装置) – a set of filters that work underwater. On Nosy Hara, jars werefixed over knobs of coral about 2 meters down and water pumped out over theabsorbent filters. So what does coral smell like? “It’s a bit like lobster and crab,” says Clery. The team’s task now is to recreate the best of their captured smells. Firstthey must identify the molecules that make up each fragrance. Some ingredientsmay be quite common chemicals. But some may be completely novel, or they may betoo complex or expensive to make in the lab. The challenge then is to conjureup the fragrances with more readily available materials. “We can avoid the need to importplants from the rainforest by creating the smell with a different set ofchemicals from those in the original material, ”says Clery. "If we get it right, you can sniff the sample andit will transport you straight back to the moment you smelt it in therainforest. "
Question 14-18
The reading Passage has five paragraphs A-E
Which paragraph contains the followingdetails?
Write the correct letter A-E in boxes 14-18on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
14. One currently preferred spot to pick upplants for novel finding
15. A new task seems to be promising yetproducing limited finding in fragrance source
16. The demanding conditions for fragranceto endure.
17. A substitute for substance no longeravailable to the perfume manufacture
18. Description of an outdoor expedition onland chasing new fragrances.
Question 19-23
Do the following statements agree with theinformation given in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 19-23 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not givenin the passage
19. Manufacturers can choose to usesynthetic odours for the perfume nowadays.
20. Madagascar is chosen to be a place forhunting plants which are rare in other parts of the world.
21. Capturing the smell is one of the mostimportant things for creating new aromas.
22. The technique the hunters used to trapfragrance molecules is totally out of their ingenuity.
23. Most customers prefer the perfume madeof substance extracted from the musk glands of animals.
Question 24-26
Filling the blanks and answer the questionsbelow with only one word.
A simple device used to trap molecules
结构：
A段：介绍香气背景以及强调原料重要
B段：马达加斯加产香的优势及QI公司前往此处寻香
C段：提取香气原理
D段：从树脂提取能取代动物香气的成分
E段：前往海底捕获珊瑚香并重组创新所获得的香气
答案：
14.B 15.E 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.true 20. true
21.not given 22.false 23. not given 24.headspace
25.filters 26.needle
第三篇： literatrue&society
写作：
Task 1: 线图
Line graph.不同类型的信息交流技术，different types of ICT
Task 2:
Space tourism has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
回忆3：
澳洲 A类小作文线图，大作文Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development？
回忆4：
大陆 小作文地图 大作文有些人觉得毕业即失业，有人觉得读了大学对社会有用 what's your opinion
阅读：
第一篇：咖啡的历史
答案goats,monastery,companies,flowers,tea Sale and trade in Arab world T First attempt on java F Quickly popular F
第二篇：dingo在澳洲的处境
答案A mention of method A Arrival of dingo B ...animals feed on C 记得没选到G Tasmanian tiger rabbits overpopulation
第三篇：新西兰作家mahy
答案 Theme yes NG NG Yes No Everyday ,exotic and ordinary ,magic,unsprising BADBA
听力第一部分保险理赔吧 第二部分各种festival 第三部分 tv lecture
回忆5：
大陆小作文地图 大作文 对于高比例的大学生一些人认为对社会有帮助一些人认为会导致失业问题 双边讨论并给出自己观点
回忆6：
大陆 大作文是 some think a country benefits greatly from a high percentage of young people who graduate from university. Others think sending large number young people to university leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss
回忆7：
大陆
听力
section1：暴风雨后的房子，要求保险的理赔
（顺序或有不同）
1. Policy number: TWS701942
2. 地点：Yerongpilly
3. 时间：august 16th
4. storm
5. pool
6. bedroom
7. bicycle
8. computer
6. bricks
10. garage
section2：关于festival的节目表演
11. can participate in singing
12. get a free copy of CD
13. every weekend
14. children get face painting
15. dancing lessons
16. movie poster
17. cook fish
18. cooking video
19. basket
20. T-shirt
版本二：
section3：小孩看电视的习惯研究
（顺序或有不同）
21. ***** ----- C. better than children who don’t watch TV
22. ***** ----- C. unemployment
23. ***** ----- B. 要和 adult 在一起
24. ***** ----- A. one of the major influence
多项选择题题：
25. B. vocabulary
26. D. concentration plan
配对题：
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. A
版本二：
section4：single-sex class
31. Studyfinds: B. boys obtain more benefitsfrom single-sex schools.
32. Traditional subjects selected more:A. girls in single-sex schools.
33. Australian study: B.mixed-sexschools benefit majority of students.
34. Why study the single-sex schools instead of mixed ones in Harvard reports: B
35. Theproblem suggested by Harvard studies: B. boys have less academic talents thangirls.
36. levels of teacher's sound/voice should be different from different gender
37. Girls are better to work in a group.38. boyslike to read things which are true
39. Girlspay more attention on thebehavior of the characters.
40. Girls are more critical of their achievements than boys.
阅读
passage1：咖啡的历史
本文讲解了咖啡的历史。咖啡一开始被一个埃塞俄比亚的放羊人发现，接着被阿拉伯人传向了全世界。在欧洲咖啡馆非常受欢迎，被一个荷兰人传入到了拉丁美洲及南美洲。之后在东南亚得到了大规模的种植，产生了非常高的经济效益。
参考答案：
1.Goats 2.Monastery 3.Companies 4.King 5.Flowers 6.TEA
7.T 8. NG 9.F 10. NG 11.T 12.F
Passage2: 控制澳洲野狗 dingos
文章讲解了澳大利亚野狗泛滥成灾，人们通过bait诱饵的方式去猎杀澳洲野狗。之后介绍了澳洲野狗是如何被引入到了澳大利亚的，和兔子，狐狸和夜猫之间的捕食关系，以及野狗对农民家畜和收入的影响。
参考答案：
段落大意配对7：
13.D
14.E 野狗更喜欢native物种而不喜欢non-native
15.A 介绍野狗是如何被人用毒诱饵捕杀的
16.F 兔子和狐狸的捕食关系
17.B 野狗是如何引入澳洲的
18.D 野狗对当地物种灭绝并没有什么关系
19.C
任务观点配对3：
20.D
21.A
22.B
填空3：
23.Tasmanian tiger
24.rabbits
25.overpopulation
Passage3: 新西兰作家 Margeret Mahy
本文介绍了新西兰的女作家Margeret Mahy。该作家写作风格非常与众不同，善于写fiction，文字充满幻想，奇趣。
参考答案：
1. False
2. Not given
3.False
4. True
5. True
6. Magical
7. Predictable and satisfied
8. Exotic and ordinary life
9. Several generations like her book
10. Reconstruct during writing
11. Reader feedback
12. Enable readers to know her vision of the world
写作：
A类小作文：景区地图题(导游图)
The map below shows a number of different ways of visiting Mountain Eron in a National Park.Give details of the ways and compare them where possible.
大作文：Some people think a country benefits a large proportion of young people university educated. others think sending young people to universities lead to graduate umemploymeny,discuss both views and your opinion;.
有些人觉得毕业即失业，有人觉得读了大学对社会有用
回忆8：
英国 阅读 第一篇讲plants。各个国家的人research。 第二篇关于别人对你的认识和你自己对自己的认识。第三篇是工作方面的
大作文 电视上放 审犯人 这类节目 好处大于坏处 criminal trials in law
小作文饼图 是1980年2008年 2个饼图对比。qualification的比例在一个engineering公司里
回忆9：
回忆10：
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月出24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5-10%,每份雅思卷子都是95%-99%以上旧题原题真题。多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IPN资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html
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发表于 2017-6-12 10:48:16
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