回忆1：
阅读 ：石油rock oil
文章主旨：
第一段：背景说鲸鱼数量减少，城市发展需要，所以产生对鲸鱼油代替品的需求。
第二段：讲开采这种油成风了，很多人去把油用桶装回来，导致那个时候油桶比油还贵。
第三段：讲一个化学检测员投资一种油，建立standard oil，有很多提炼机，成为巨富，这个人后来因为身体问题投资到医药行业，后来死了。
第四段：讲一个大亨对这个行业的发展所做的事情，开发东南亚市场的过程等等。
答案：
1. urban development leads to the demand of the replacement of whale oil. T 原文第一段中信息。
2. the price of oil is more expensive than the containers. F 第二段末尾。
3. NG 文中并未提及。
4. T
5. F
6. F
7. NG
8. 问第一个石油大亨创建了什么公司？ standard oil
9. 问除了这个公司大亨还有什么？ 25 refiners 提炼器
10. 因为什么原因这个大亨投资到其它方面？ medical research
11. 第二个大亨的container是由什么做的？ oilsh tin 是一个专属名词
12. 除了油第二个大亨在回来的航线上能运输什么？ sugar
13. 因为那个project给公司命名为？ Seashell
版本二：
首段：因为商业发展所以需要替代whale oil 中间：由一些药剂师用作药而发现rock oil，开采初期不顺利，后来量大。量大到油价下降，容器反而贵了。后来开发出铁路运输和出口，马车逐渐没落。 题型：t/f/ng 然后就忘记了
答案：
1.T 2.F 3.NG 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.NG
8.standard oil 9. 25 refiners 10.medical researcher
11.oilsh tin 12.suger 13.seashell
第二篇：打哈欠（The secret of the Yawn）
A
When a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of “yawning science.” Although it may appear quirky (诡异) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings of my research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as “Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference between the wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.
B
Yawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (子宫) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why we yawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.
C
In his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back. “We literally had people saying, ‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”
D
For his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy – the posterior cingulate (皮层的) , in the brain’s middle rear.” I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,” said Professor Platek. “It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”
E
His third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.” A watched yawner never yawns，,” Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘脑) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.
F
Yawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studies by J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (预产期）.
G
The most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an “associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (瘫痪的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.
H
Clinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with “locked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(无脑畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.
答案：
28. 68 seconds 29.(comples) distinction 30.breathing
31.stretch/stretching 32.brain 33.E 34.B
35.F 36.D 37.H 38.NOT GIVEN 39.YES 40.NO
第三篇：新西兰的电影摄影发展
首段：摄影师与导演的关系 然后每一段说一个电影代表一个阶段不同的特色，比如， plain，native。题目：yes，no，ng；尾段对应match题目。
回忆2：
小作文4个饼图，欧洲某国家三个年龄段人口比例的变化。
大作文：some ppl claims that employers should concern about the quality of employees work only, not the way they dress at work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
回忆3：
听力 S1: 19, 40 minuets, balcony, tennis, piano; fish, helicopter, cable car, tropical, firework S4: temperature, movement, closely, weight, space, sharks, chicks, heritage 只记得这么多了
回忆4：
大陆卷听力
Section 1
1. Up to 19 ℃
2. Normally transforming to the airport takes about 40/forty minutes
3. En-suite facilities and a balcony
4. Three standard tennis court
5. Learning to make fish dishes
6. Having a piano concert
7. Helicopter and shuttle bus
8. Exploring a tropical garden
9. Watching a spectacular display of fireworks
10. Cable car
Section 2 介绍X garden
11.B This year, raise money for rebuilt hospital
12.B Temperature :wet summer
13.A
14.B well known for 某地
15.C leave detail contact
16.B
17.F Car park开始往北靠着X house
18.D Car park往北一点，分岔路朝左拐到的
19.B Car park往北到T字路口，周围三个park中最小的一个
20.H 地图中间小路往东拐 过了一些树的那个garden
Section 3 两个学生对某话题讨论
21.B the girl think the topic can cover many interests
22. B
23. A
24. A
25. A
26. C the boy agrees to let the girl take responsibility
27. B launch new locations(原文：train stations)
28. D Take up opportunities（原文：built bean house）
29. A Offer coffee (原文：first café)
30. E Offer new product(原文：organic coffee)
Section 4
11. Penguins need to control the temperature of the body
12. Drift land movement from dawn to dust
13. Penguins live in the holes of the trees/they like to use the tree roots
14. Like a plane, yet the flying speed is limited because of their heavy bones
15. Lose their weight in winter
16. Annual molt feathers in most three weeks
17. Human activities pose a threat—industry and pollution
18. Competition for live and for food with seals and sharks
19. They eat penguins’ chicks and eggs
20. To maintain the gene diversity for penguins is important
回忆5：
小作文：4个饼图 The charts below show the information about the population in a particular country in Europe from 1910 to 2020.
大作文：Some people think employers should not care the way their employees dress, but the quality at work. To what extent you agree or disagree？
回忆6：
回忆7：
回忆8：
回忆9：
回忆10：
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月出24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5-10%,每份雅思卷子都是95%-99%以上旧题原题真题。多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IPN资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html
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发表于 2018-1-8 11:02:56
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