回忆1：
Comprehensive Writing
重复20230110旧题
About three theories that explain the declining of American burying beetles.
Reading
Pros:
1. The use of pesticides.
2. Fractured land / Fragmented habitats because of human activities.
3. Decline of food because of comepetiton from scavenger mammals.
Listening
Cons:
1. The introduction and use of pesticides was prior to that of beetles, while the declining of beetles phenomenon only took place in one specific territory but did not happen in many other territories.
2. Insects of another kind that living in similar environment do not get affected in any way by habitats fragmentation.
3. The sensitive olfactory system helps beetles to spot food as quickly as possible, and they leave odour or chemicals to interfere it from being spotted by other competitors.
Independent Writing
重复20200826旧题
It is easier to become well-educated today than in the past.
回忆2：
口语
Task 1
重复20220423PM旧题
When going on vacation in a different city, some people prefer to go camping in a tent, while others prefer to stay at a hotel. Which would you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.
Task 2
About Campus life: school admin proposes to extend the period to three weeks for students to decide whether to withdraw the courses they are studying, which is supported by the student.
Task 3
About Biology: animals imitate behaviors of their own species to promote social facilitation with an example from African Baboons.
Task 4
About Biology: two requirements of target setting:
1. specific, e.g. to buy a car within one's budget.
2. realistic, e.g. to read a book regularly rather than in a night.
回忆3：
阅读
Article 1
Subject: History
Title: Germanic Invasion of Roman Empire
Abstract: The passage introduces the process of Roman Empire losing control of its dominion to barbaric invaders.
Article 2
重复20211204旧题
Subject: Astronomy
Title: Water on Mars
Abstract: To probe whether there is water on Mars, NASA launched detectors to Mars, carrying out a series of research.
Article 3
重复20220703旧题
Subject: Biology
Title:
Abstract: 内容接近于TPO36,Industrial Melanism: The Case of the Peppered Moth
Article 4
重复20230225旧题
Subject: History
Title: Industrialization and German Economy
Abstract: Industrial Revolution and its key factors: steam engine and labor force; its profound influences on European continent, especially Germany: promoting associations among areas.
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2022年11月16日托福考试总体反馈-2022年11月16日托福命中独立和综合大作文真题原题（都是旧题），命中多篇阅读真题原题（出现多篇阅读旧题原题）,命中口语、听力各四到五部分，总体难度适中、旧题非常多，阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中，全面开花！2022年11月16日的托福考试，依然是几套试卷组合，大量重复实用旧题，这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点：（1）听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。（3）在大部分考试中，写作听力一直是四项难度最大，并且对话难度超过讲座）（4）阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题，是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年11月16日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中！祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才！本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题，仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题，尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力，口语，阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒：托福考试几十多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区，而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷，一个月出12-24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来，阅读几套卷里大多是老题，ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出新题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外，听力，口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀， CPU资料因此而诞生，可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分！具体请阅读
