回忆1：
托福写作：
Comprehensive Writing
Whether pterosaurs ([ˈterəsɔː(r)] n.翼龙) need parental care to learn flying.
Reading
Pros:
1. According to archaeological excavations, fossils of pterosaurs cubs or eggs are positioned with those of adults', which implies pterosaurs were gregarious animals and cubs were under parental care.
2. Fossil analysis shows that their wings are incomplete and chest muscles are not strong enough to support flying and thereby need parental care.
3. Pterosaurs are closely related to birds, and possibly have common ancestors, which implies pterosaurs have similar bio-behaviors with birds like parental care.
Listening
Cons:
1. Fossil positions do not necessarily mean it, and it might be displacement due to some certain natural causes like floods that washed the bones together.
2. Pterosaurs have developed with mature wings that enable them to fly after they are hatched without any parental care.
3. Pterosaurs are indeed closely related to birds. But not all birds need parental care to learn flying. This analogy is over simplified and unpersuavsive.
Independent Writing
重复20220302旧题
Many governments try to improve transportation in their countries. Which of the following do you think is a better way for a government to improve transportation, and why?
A. Helping people own and use private vehicles, such as cars, by offering low-interest loans, keeping gasoline (petrol) prices low, and building better roads;
B. Improving public transportation by modernizing trains and buses, lowering ticket prices (fares), and expanding public transportation routes.
回忆2：
托福口语」
Task 1
重复20220723PM旧题
Do you think employees should finish multiple tasks simultaneously or concentrate on one task and complete it as perfectly as possible?
Task 2
About Campus life: school admin try to use uniform standard to change former attendance policy to motivate and ensure students' attendance, which is opposed by students.
Task 3
About Psychology: maladaptive diffusion (不良适应扩散。不确定具体翻译如何。大概意思是，橘生淮南为橘，橘生淮北则为枳。)
Task 4
重复20230225旧题
About Botany: two ways for plants to resist fungus.
1. external barriers: physical layers releasing chemicals to defense;
2. have the infected tissues or parts die and seperate from bodies.
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2022年11月16日托福考试总体反馈-2022年11月16日托福命中独立和综合大作文真题原题（都是旧题），命中多篇阅读真题原题（出现多篇阅读旧题原题）,命中口语、听力各四到五部分，总体难度适中、旧题非常多，阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中，全面开花！2022年11月16日的托福考试，依然是几套试卷组合，大量重复实用旧题，这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点：（1）听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。（3）在大部分考试中，写作听力一直是四项难度最大，并且对话难度超过讲座）（4）阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题，是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年11月16日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中！祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才！本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题，仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题，尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力，口语，阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒：托福考试几十多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区，而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷，一个月出12-24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来，阅读几套卷里大多是老题，ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出新题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外，听力，口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀， CPU资料因此而诞生，可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分！具体请阅读
