回忆1：
「托福写作」
Comprehensive Writing
重复20220730AM旧题
Speculations about the sudden vanish of Anasazi Civilization (印第安人阿纳萨齐族)
Reading
Pros: Wars
1. Anasazi ritual sites were burned down because of tribal invasions, and they were conquered.
2. Anasazi people were either slain or left so abruptly that their household items were not taken away.
3. Other tribes conveted Anasazi's rich land and abundant water, which might have led to more and severe tribal conflicts and their final fall.
Listening
Cons:
1. Burning down the ritual sites iteself is an important ritual for symbolizing their will to find new habitat locations;
2. They could only take items that are easily carried with, like water and food; and the left-over artifacts were arranged scattered on purpose but not the results of wars;
3. Their rapid population growth made them vulnerable to water shortage, and unsustainable environment at last made them have no choice but migrate.
Independent Writing
重复20230211PM旧题
In many places, it has been typical for teachers of high school students (ages 14-18) to lecture or lead a discussion while the students listen and take notes for most of the school day. However, this is not an effective way to prepare students for careers in the modern workplace. A better way to do that is for teachers to spend most of the school day on student-led discussions (in which students frequently present their ideas and discuss them with the class) and project-based activities (in which students do their own research and work together while the teacher is available to help them as needed). Do you agree or disagree with the following view?
回忆2：
托福口语」
Task 1
Some people believe old people should not take risks and participate in adventurous/challenging events as the young people. Do you agree or disagree? Explain why.
易度派评：本题属于口语写作共用题库。托福独立写作历年常考，原题如下。
It's better for older people to take risks and explore new things than younger people.
Task 2
About Campus life: a student's letter proposing establishing a wilderness club.
Task 3
About Economics: Option Value. Researchers develop new alternate medicine instead of that made from a tropical plant, which helps conserve and protect tropical forests from chopping down.
Task 4
About Botany: two ways for plants to resist fungus
1. external barries: physical layers with chemical defense
2. have the infected tissues or parts die and seperate from bodies.
回忆3：
托福阅读」
Article 1
Subject: History
Title: Dynastic Egypt and the Nile River
Abstract: The Nile is the key of Agriculture development and population growth in Egypt, based on which was the gradual formation process of Egypt Dynasty and its ensuing rise, prosperity and fall.
Article 2
Subject: Geography
Title: Ocean Currents
Abstract: Ocean currents are created by joint influence of monsoon (季风) and Coriolis Force（地球自转偏向力）. Surface currents and deep currents are generated by water temperature and salinity differences. 40% of heat exchange between tropical and pole regions are accomplished by ocean currents.
Article 3
Subject: Biology
Title: Tern Hunting of Fish
Abstract: Adaptations for Terns (燕鸥，a kind of seagull) to better hunt fish:
1. have their own cryptic coloration, and dive verticcally with highest possible speed; 2. learn to adjust to parallax（/ˈpærəlæks/ n. 视差）; 3. concentrate on Tides (vertical water movements or currents) that bring preys to water surface; 4. follow or accompany predatory fish school to hunt;
Article 4
Subject: Economy
About Industrial Revolution and its promoting associations among areas and countries.
Article 5
Subject: Ecology
Title: Guam and Brown Tree Snakes
Abstract: The passage mainly tells about the unexpected introduction of Brown tree snakes in Guam (关岛) after WWII and the following disastrous/catastrophic impacts to local ecological environment.
回忆4：
综合写作
【完全重复22年7月家考/20220730】
主题：Anasazi文明的迁移
阅读总观点：因为战争，有三个证据
阅读分论点一：好多重要地点都被火烧了
阅读分论点二：地区遗留了好多工艺品，说明原住民被消灭了
阅读分论点三：该文明正处于全盛时期，且资源充足，没有理由突然消亡
听力总观点：是因为水资源短缺
听力分论点一：焚烧祭祀地点是很多文明迁移前的传统，并不一定是敌人烧的
听力分论点二：如果是战争，获胜的一方应该会拿走工艺品，但现实是现场有很多遗留的工艺品，说明是原住民自己不要了
听力分论点三：正是因为文明发达人口增长，所以他们更容易受缺水影响，最终选择迁移
独立写作
【完全重复20161112/20171104/20191116/20年6月家考/20210620/20210911/20220730】
High school teachers (teachers of students ages 14-18) spend most of class time lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning and why?
要点：教育类的题目，通常角度是教师、学生和学校，可以从这三个角度出发。再者，这一题的指向性较强，西方的观点中，学生的观点是应该表达出来的，课堂应该有研讨，所以应该选择第二种讨论的形式。
观点：discussion and projects
1.从students的角度
（1）students可以更有参与感a sense of participation，因为第二天的课程有讨论的话，前一天就要开始准备材料，那么自己认真准备过的东西就更容易掌握
（2）students right的一种体现
2.从teacher的角度
（1）teacher的备课压力减轻pressure of preparing lessons will be relieved，要做的更偏向于设置开放性的主观题让学生们参与
（2）teacher也可以从students的谈话中得到灵感inspiration / insights
3.让步
对方观点：lecturing and taking notes更好
对方前提条件：有输入才能有输出
反驳：
（1）输入不仅限于老师的lecturing，自己课后查询相关资料也是一种输入
回忆5：
听力部分
Conversation：学生和教授讨论微生物相关内容
Lecture1：几种不同的星云
Lecture 2：城市规划
Lecture 3：回收材料
回忆6：
独立口语：
Task1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger.
Task2
学生建议学校开一个wildness俱乐部
Task3
Reading：option value 现在不用的事物将来可以用得上。听力是雨林植物研发新药然后保护雨林
Listening：热带雨林里有很多珍贵的树木可以被用来治疗疾病。当时当时在研究的这些植物都被保护起来了，防止被砍伐掉，未来可以用上
Task4
Listening：植物防止真菌的两种方法
Way 1：物理防御
Way 2：被入侵的部分之五回直接让他坏死掉
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2022年11月16日托福考试总体反馈-2022年11月16日托福命中独立和综合大作文真题原题（都是旧题），命中多篇阅读真题原题（出现多篇阅读旧题原题）,命中口语、听力各四到五部分，总体难度适中、旧题非常多，阅读稍难。CPU资料阅读、写作、听力、口语等全面大中，全面开花！2022年11月16日的托福考试，依然是几套试卷组合，大量重复实用旧题，这种模式会一直持续下去。近年托福考试几大特点：（1）听力、口语、写作、阅读老题重复量巨大。（3）在大部分考试中，写作听力一直是四项难度最大，并且对话难度超过讲座）（4）阅读、独立和综合写作重复老题，是我们TOEFL CPU资料里面的。2022年11月16日托福考试大部分题目都在我们CPU资料原题命中！祝贺CPU会员将出现不少100-110分以上托福天才！本次考试听力阅读里大多是老题，仍然大量重复2014-2022年的老题，尤其是我们CPU托福资料的真题。今天口语和写作也是老题居多。ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的新题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。今天听力，口语，阅读和写作都重复老题。总体反馈请复制链接请进入
特别提醒：托福考试几十多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6到10个托福大考区，而只有一个美国托福考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区每个月要出2-4份考卷，一个月出12-24份考卷，考官如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是几十年来托福真题题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出10%。事实上每份托福真题卷子都是80%-90%以上旧题原题真题。近年来，阅读几套卷里大多是老题，ETS今年虽然在考试形式上变化很多，但其实使用的新题非常少，大都是在重复2014-2022年大陆考过的老题。这一方面说明，ETS出题成本太高（80万美金一套），所以出新题量小。另一方面说明，托福考试的整体趋势还是稳定的。形式上的变化（多套试卷，阅读加试，听力非经典加试），并不能改变这个考试的内在。除了阅读之外，听力，口语和写作都大部分是重复老题。多年托福考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉托福出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀， CPU资料因此而诞生，可以快速帮助考生提高20-60分！具体请阅读
