回忆1：
小作文是柱状图，给了韩国日本英国墨西哥丹麦冰岛几个国家中小学的average class size和世界平均值的一张图
大作文是讲越来越多的人喜欢买名牌，问原因和认为是positive还是negative
回忆2：
澳洲听力
s1是一个英国大妈和搬家公司联系要把东西搬去她儿子家，全部填空；
s2是导游介绍一个museum的tour，一半选择一半匹配；
s3是两个学生讨论关于公司管理之类的作业，然后老师加入对话给评价，一半匹配一半选择；
s4是关于一个毕业生的调查，全部填空
回忆3：
大作文：more and more people like to buy goods with well-known brand, is that a postive or a negative thing？
小作文：柱状图
回忆4：
阅读有桥，微纤维，还有一个忘记了
回忆5：
听力第一篇是一个女人要搬家具到伯明翰给她儿子，第二篇是讲一个博物馆的tour，第三篇是经济学生和tutor的对话第四篇是讲学生上完一个course之后的发展和对课程的评价
回忆6：
阅读
Section 1 桥梁检测技术 （Keep a watchful eye on the bridges ）文章大意：关于如何利用技术来鉴定桥梁的损坏程度。文章涉及到10年来桥梁的状况, 以及LA大学的研究成果，如何利用声纳来检测桥梁的损坏程度， 他们新发明的装置如何安装，如何测量等, 及对未来发展的美好展望
Most road and rail bridges are only inspected visually, if at all. Every few months, engineers have to clamber over the structure in an attempt to find problems before the bridge shows obvious signs of damage. Technologies developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, and Texas A&M University may replace these surveys with microwave sensors that constantly monitor the condition of bridges.
B
“The device uses microwaves to measure the distance between the sensor and the bridge, much like radar does,” says Albert Migliori, a Los Alamos physicist “Any load on the bridge – such as traffic induces displacements, which change that distance as the bridge moves up and down.” By monitoring these movements over several minutes, the researchers can find out how the bridge resonates. Changes in its behaviour can give an early warning of damage.
C
The Interstate 40 bridge over the Rio Grande river in Albuquerque provided the researchers with a rare opportunity to text their ideas. Chuck Farrar, an engineer at Los Alamos, explains: “The New Mexico authorities decided to raze this bridge and replace it. We were able to mount instruments on it, test it under various load conditions and even inflict damage just before it was demolished.” In the 1960s and 1970s, 2500 similar bridges were built in the US. They have two steel girders supporting the load in each section. Highway experts know that this design is “fracture critical” because a failure in either girder would cause the bridge to fail.
D
After setting up the microwave dish on the ground below the bridge, the Los Alamos team installed conventional accelerometers at several points along the span to measure its motion. They then tested the bridge while traffic roared across it and while subjecting it to pounding from a “shaker”, which delivered precise punches to a specific point on the road.
E
“We then created damage that we hoped would simulate fatigue cracks that can occur in steel girders,” says Farrar. They first cut a slot about 60 centimetres long in the middle of one girder. They then extended the cut until it reached the bottom of the girder and finally they cut across the flange – the bottom of the girder’s “I” shape.
F
The initial, crude analysis of the bridge’s behaviour, based on the frequency at which the bridge resonates, did not indicate that anything was wrong until the flange was damaged. But later the data were reanalysed with algorithms that took into account changes in the mode shapes of the structure – shapes that the structure takes on when excited at a particular frequency. These more sophisticated algorithms, which were developed by Norris Stubbs at Texas A&M University, successfully identified and located the damage caused by the initial cut.
G
“When any structure vibrates, the energy is distributed throughout with some points not moving, while others vibrate strongly at various frequencies,” says Stubbs. “My algorithms use pattern recognition to detect changes in the distribution of this energy.” NASA already uses Stubbs’ method to check the behaviour of the body flap that slows space shuttles down after they land.
H
A commercial system based on the Los Alamos hardware is now available, complete with the Stubbs algorithms, from the Quatro Corporation in Albuquerque for about $100,000. Tim Darling, another Los Alamos physicist working on the microwave interferometer with Migliori, says that as the electronics become cheaper, a microwave inspection system will eventually be applied to most large bridges in the US. “In a decade I would like to see a battery or solar-powered package mounted under each bridge, scanning it every day to detect changes,” he says.
1. How did the traditional way to prevent damage of the bridges before the invention of new monitoring system?
A. bridges has to be tested in every movement on two points
B. bridges has to be closely monitored by microwave devices
C. bridges has already been monitored by sensors
D. bridges has to be frequently inspected by professional workers with naked eyes
2. How do the new microwave monitors find out the problems of bridges?
A. by changeling the distance between the positions of devices
B. by controlling the traffic flow on the bridges
C. by monitoring the distance caused by traffic between two points
D. by displacement of the several critical parts in the bridges
3. Why did the expert believe there is a problem for the design called “fracture critical”?
A. Engineers failed to apply the newly developed construction materials
B. There was not enough finance to repair the bridges
C. the supporting parts of the bridges may crack and cause the bridge to fail
D. There were bigger traffic load conditions than the designers had anticipated
4. Defect was not recognized by a basic method in the beginning
A. until the mid of faces of bridges has fractures
B. until the damage appears along and down to the flanges
C. until the points on the road have been punched
D.until the frequency of resonates appears disordered
5. Something circular, appear below the bridge microwave dish
6. Something small, appear along the bridge accelerometers
7. Two things under the bridge and are supporting it steel girders
8. Something under the bridge with a “L” (or “I”) shape flange
段落信息匹配题(5道)
9. how is the pressure that they have many a great chance to test bridges C
10. a ten-year positive change for microwave device H
11. the chance they get an honorable contract G
12. explanation of the mechanism for the new microwave monitoring to work B
13.how is the damage deliberately created by the researchers E
参考答案
1 D 【根据原文-A】题目翻译：1 传统方式是怎样防止桥梁损坏的，在新监控系统的桥梁出现之前?
A 桥梁必须在每一个动作的两个点进行测试
B 必须密切监测桥梁的微波设备
C 桥梁已经被监视通过传感器
D 桥梁必须时常由专业人员的肉眼检查
A段第一句话 if at all.Every few months,engineers have to clamber over the structure in an attempt to find problems before the bridge shows obvious signs of damage.
2 C 【根据原文-D】末句 题目翻译：2如何运用新的微波监控发现桥梁的问题
A 通过调换设备之间的距离
B 通过控制桥上的交通流
C 通过监测两个点之间的距离产生的运输流量
D 通过置换几个桥梁的关键部分
3 C 【根据原文-C】末句 题目翻译： 3为什么专家认为有问题的设计称为“断裂临界”
A工程师未能应用新开发的建筑材料
B 没有足够的资金来修复桥梁
C 桥体的支撑部分出现裂缝,可能导致桥梁的失败
D 有更大的交通高峰超过了设计师的预期
4 B 【根据原文-E】末句 题目翻译：4 开始，一个基础的方法的缺陷并没有被意识到
A 直到桥梁的中间出现断裂
B 直到损坏沿着上下的凸缘出现
C 直到道路上的各个点被用力推进
D直到共振的频率出现无序
5 microwave dish 【根据原文-D】第一句话 After setting up the microwave dish on the ground below the bridge.
6 accelerometers 【根据原文-D】第二行 Los Alamos team installed conventional accelerometers at several points
7 steel girders 【根据原文-E】第三行that can occur in steel girders.'' says Farrar.
8 flange 【根据原文-E】末句 girder and finally they cut across the flange-the bottom of the girder's"I" shape.
9 C 【根据原文-C】 题目翻译：他们有很多好的改变测量桥压力的方法
10 H【根据原文-H】末句 In a decade I would like to see a battery or solar-powered package mounted under each bridge, 题目翻译：十年对微波器件的积极变化
11 G【根据原文-G】 题目翻译： 一个机会他们获得了荣誉合同
12 B【根据原文-B】 题目翻译 : 解释机制装置为了新的微波监测工作
13 E【根据原文-E】 题目翻译 : 研究人员是如何故意造成破坏的
Section 2 The future of Fabrics and Fibers
内容概述：首段介绍传统的材质的缺陷（不透气），与新型的纤维材料做对比，新性的明确存在较多好处，透气性佳，柔软舒适。之前是运用于航空材料的，后被人们用来制作衣物。
14. Barriers
15. Hollow
16. Static electricity
17. Space
判断题
配对题
Section 3 语言考古 discovering the language families 内容概述：有一个叫Greenberg的语言学家，发现很多语言都是一个族群。紧接着，有人反驳，表示G使用的研究技术及数据过于简单，这个结论只是偶然。但仍然有一部分人支持G的理论。围绕着语言基因从各个角度讨论
回忆7：
亚太 听力
Section 1
主题提示:搬家公司服务咨询
Moving company details
1-10)completion
1托运哪些东西 Things need to be consigned:piano
很重啊,不好运啊,搬家公司说我们会小心 careful!
2要搬的东西 need to be carried: an ancient mirror(size 2m*2m)
是她奶奶留下的两米乘两米很重要很小心
3 a coffee table
讲了尺寸,多大多大,然后男的问,是 coffee table吗女的说YES
4 cupboard or bookshelf: which is wooden yet door is made of glass
5 address: 44, Harrile street
女人的 Woman's name:
6-7)· price:232( not including insurance/tax有争议)
8 when is the collection time: in the morning
女的说几号几号(题目给出)的下午,男的说最好早上,因为下午打包好马上就可以发出去;首先女的说 evening,后来公司的人说~方便
9 collect地方 side door
10 parking: beside the garage of the house in front of the house
男的问有没有供袋车 parking的地方,女的说有个很大的 garage不用担心
Section 3
主题提示:经营方式分析
business mode analysis
21-25) matching 5种分析方法然后选这些方法所对应的特征 business tool的运用
以下选项的标号字母和顺序不确定:内容正确
A save business time and effort
B offer visual help or guide; it has a bright vision
C not suitable for their study
D take long time
E are difficult to use
F are applicable to companies in any size
21 PEST method-C录音有说是 economic; have little use to their study; virtually no use in the project
22 Drill down analysis-E hard to apply
23 Pareto analysis-D take ages所以进 too long time
24 PMI method-A easy to use, they provide visual data
25 SWOT method-F
26-30) Multiple choices
26 what is most useful in future for manufactory student feels?
A regulation/reputation of company.
B experience of staffs and employees
C… major competitors
27 what is tutor suggestion of manufactory’s strengths?
B. oversea expansion opportunities
提到的两个人忽视 overlook了什么
28 which one impress the tutor to the greatest extent
B the new legal legislation
C find out new skills to the equipment(technology is out of day)
29男的认为the most difficult part in the investigation is?
C Differences between practice and theory理论和践的区别
30 what should improve of students' report? （tutor:这文章仍然可以用）
A give a final recommendation
B report in a clear structure
C add more detailed information
Section 4 职业调查
employment survey
Sentence Completion:
31 Interviewees from which subject: Business management
(an example of this subject as illustration of investigation)
32 Two research methods: email questionnaires(given)and phone interviews
Which part is most satisfied:
33 Majority salary还有50%人想获得 diploma
34 34% students tend to acquire another/additional qualification
35 large proportion of Working in public sectors.
Minority prefer working at private Sector jobs and none for profit sector
What useful skills learned in college:
36 working(as a member) in a team being members in a team
37 abilities in problem solving
哪些没用 useless skills
38 presentations
39 advice on essay writing(还听到 they also like report,,)
40 make advise on finding a job
回忆8：
马来西亚 听力
听力
Section 1
主题提示:女孩预订机票
A girl and her mother Book air tickets from Birmingham f or Berlin, round trip
1-10) Completions
flight destination: from Birmingham to Berlin
Departure(出发date:29th October
2 the date for return 5th November
开始说7days later我还以为要自己推断,结果后面紧接着就说也就是说5th Now”...November
3 ticket price 150 pounds (you should write pounds)
4 type of ticket机票类型: weekly return/ round trip)
5 home address: Bank House (not the Ban House)
6 the girl's name: Cowper
7 on flight food, special requirement :no milk, no nuts (her mother does not like nut and milk)
8 air line can offer a wheelchair for her disable mother
9 girl would ask to offer: extra leg room
10 payment付钱方式bank transfer
( the male staff asked her to pay credit card? She chose bank transfer)
Section 2
主题提示:关于澳大利亚野生动物园
Australian Zoo
11-20)Multiple choices
11 New activity in June in Australia zoo
A visitors can see animals at night
Day Time is longer in June. people like to hold parties in zoo,night show
B********c people usually hold parties there
12 The most popular presentation
A kangaroo B koala C snake show (every second week)
13 How is Kangaroo feeding
a feed a lot of food as many kangaroos
导游建议如果动物不吃,那就是饱了不要只喂一只
B touch baby kangaroo( it is not allowed)说不允许摸即使很cute)
C Stand up straight(tose6 kangaroo well,虽然人蹲着喂会舒服,但动物不舒服
14 Why the wild dog was closed?
A enclosure have been repaired it was broken,在动物到达之前已经修好
B wild dogs are unwell C dogs haven’t arrived
野狗曾经生病了已经送去兽医处,然后送回动物园。
15今年可以在哪里得到 discount?
A gift photo shop说去年在 got discount,hut今年能在 photo shop得到
16-20 map matching
16 Arena--原文 turn left at the entrance across bridge then turn right to the end turn left
17 Educational place 原文 The left corner above
18 Picnic spot原文 Back is the river, On the left
19 Photo shop The right side,,printing service
20 Gift shop in Centre. Beside the arena
Section 3
主题提示:女生做的 Just Coffee咖啡公司的调查报告分数不高,与老师探讨原因 term paper of Investigation on a coffee company the Just Coffee
21-23)multiple choices 3out of 7
What's causes for low score on the term paper
A submit delay
should turn in your paper before deadline
B the choice of Just coffee company
C Poor planing you need improve your paper ' s layout. - Not familiar with the word process software)
D Repetition
E lack of accurate information
(inadequate precise information being provided)
F Presentation
G Writing style说 outline还是什么有间题的
(well done job and it is good to choose the company of the Just Coffee, need better planning compared to last version, data provided avoided repetition this time)
24-26)multiple choices What further information should be covered
24 Just Coffee invest a lot money in communication
A technical support B financial aids C***
25 the salary has greatly increased by
B 3 times as average a triple increase
26 she need to include more
A farming method B market expansion C producer countries
(farming method, new planting technology applied in Peru )
27-30) Completion
27 the students were asked to write for library the reference document
28 8 products need to be mentioned
29 coffee producer contributed to communities, donated part of the revenue on equipment such as computers
30 there is a so called program“ knowledge sharing”项目名称
Section 4
主题提示: Future Science
未来科技展望!
31-40) completion
computer science
31 computer tools become as significant as we create and use fire
一个老师给上课说未来50年的发展前两题关于 computer science
32 computer being seen more intelligent psychology
33 becomes practical and more varied
34 more women scientists involved in research
Medical science
35 help the old reduce the pain of disease and improve the elders’ quality of life
36 in the future, researches more focus on gene as to find remedy for major diseases
37 physical changes
38 be affected by a particular disease
zoology impact
39 Cope with the destruction of what in east Africa wild-life park and forests的破坏population of animal declined
40 people can look after the planet take care of
回忆9：
越南 听力
Section 1
主题提示:在转机等待的过程中采访
a survey conducting by a woman to a man in the airport
1-3)multiple choice
1 Why the man is in the airport?
A meet people B for boarding C in transit
(he was in between flights and waited for check)
2 the length of waiting
A 1-2 hours B 2-3 hours C over 3 hours(the man: I have 4 hours to go)
3 what does he think of the voucher(优惠购货券)的态度?
B unattractive(he said, for most people it is attractive, but it does not appeal to me, and the voucher can not get the cash)
C costly or expensive
4-6)multiple choice
the facilities he interviewed man wants to get
A cinema ( the screen is big,接岩慌飞机上只有电子游戏和DVD可以看,可是他太想看大荧慕的电影,所以我把这个大荧幕的电影转化成 cinema)
B electronic game center(there are only video game and DVD)
C fish tank (mention the xx fish,是说鱼的品种）
D gym
E beds (do not have to sleep in the airport,bed是他一上来就说的想在床上睡觉）
F email (发邮件的设备email不选是因为它已经成为一般机场的standard然后说想用他的laptop发email什么的)
7-10) completion
7 He takes the plane 20 times every year
8 He uses the word stressful enjoyable to describe his lifestyle
9 He likes taking the laptop suit case hand luggage on board
10 The man recommends increasing the fruit during the flight.
Section 2
主题提示
图书馆扩建的主题talk
11-14 Multiple choice:
11 why XXX didn’t attend today?
A she's not very well she is ill
B David is the manage director now
12 Disadvantage of New library
A Expensive ticket B lack of publicity C inconvenient time
13 What did the man said about theft at library?
A Building facility was destroyed
B A large number of items were stolen
C Theft already had preparation and plans for the theft
(in the tape, thief just wanted to stole something expensive, so broke the window and stole something)
14 Why they want to expand the library?
A it has no renovation since it was founded
B it needs to double the number of computers
C need to increase number of visiting people
15 The investment of library will be deployed on?
A extra staff recruit B computer C lighting
灯光 too dark and the city government市政府投资 improve
16-20Map:
Please select place that Child can have access
16 child room-C
a new room有一个楼梯,parents will be happy, for children的休息的
17 Committee room-E
new room which is the big one
l8 Cafe--B
19 academic room--H
说是两个街的交界,可以看到两边的街道,是用来 study的。
20 Multimedia room-G
分别说了在 audio collection和queen road(就是最左边一条路)和图的最下面一条路 Robert revenue之间
回忆10：
澳洲 机考
Task 1: Table
Task 2：Some people consider that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss these views and give your own opinion.
Speaking
Part 1:
Accommodation
Drinking water
Shoes
Part 2:
Describe a gift to someone that you made by yourself/Describe a handmade gift.
Part 3:
Handmade gift
Creativity
回忆11：
回忆12：
为更好地促进做好Edward艾华师最新预测,请烤鸭们积极回忆在本文下面评论栏目里面,请尽量详细,并标明城市考点,A/G类,听力,阅读,大小作文,谢谢！特请亚太其他国家,欧洲,北美,南美,非洲等其他考区的烤鸭们也积极回忆吧
特别提醒：雅思考试20多年来，有非常严格的规律性和出题思路。全世界有6大考区，而只有一个剑桥考试中心几个人在出题，每个考区一周平均要出一份考卷，一个月很多考区平均出24份考卷。（尤其是2018-2019年以来,中国大陆的广州、北京、上海、重庆，还有北美、澳洲、亚太考区开始增加雅思机考的选择，机考的城市几乎每天都有雅思考试，一个月考官要出20几份雅思机考卷子，机考跟传统纸质考试的区别只是纸质和电脑上考试的区别，考试内容、评分标准、难度等级、考试题型、考试安全设置等方面均与现行的纸笔模式完全一致。）雅思考试如此频繁，如何保证达到难度一样呢，如何保证新题难度、准确度和评价机制公平呢，所以只能是20年来的题库旧题目的有效组合，新题不能超出5%-10%,每份雅思卷子都是90%-99%以上旧题。每一份雅思考试试题其实是大部分旧题原题真题+个别新题目的重新组合，多年雅思考官和专家Edward老师非常熟悉雅思出题规律和听说读写题库出题组合卷子的秘诀，IRP资料因此而诞生！具体请阅读http://bbs.ieltstofelglobal.com/thread-32-1-1.html 
