【1 、当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定,坚定不移时】
X asserts that…
X strongly argues that…
X firmly believes that…
X is committed to the idea that…
【2 、当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时 】
The work of X shows that…
X concludes that…
X found that…
X discovered that…
X learned that…
【3 、当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时】
Research by X indicates that…
X suggests that…
【4 、当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时 】
The work of X indicates that…
X believes that…
X feels that…
【 5 、当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时 】
When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about
X claims that…
X believes that…
According to X…
【 6 、当作者非常直率地陈述观点,并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时】
X states that…
X reports that…
X notes that…
X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact that… X argues that…
以上就是关于托福写作中可以取代 said 的各种用法,你们需要在托福写作中运用一些新词新说法,避免雷同单调。
附录:一些同义词转换
新托福写作高分词汇:形容词/副词
【Important】 essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
【Easy】 simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
【Think (that)】 hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为), be convinced, to my knowledge,
【Show】convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
【Know】 realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
【Get】acquire, attain, achieve(本词其实很棒,但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得), obtain, gain