托福写作备考--托福写作高分必备表达法
托福写作备考--托福写作高分必备表达法
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今天老师以said为例具体展开下这么一个词可以怎样72变。
一、不同的语境的表达
【1 、当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时】
X asserts that…
X strongly argues that…
X firmly believes that…
X is committed to the idea that…
【2 、当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时 】
The work of X shows that…
X concludes that…
X found that…
X discovered that…
X learned that…
【3 、当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时】
Research by X indicates that…
X suggests that…
【4 、当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时 】
The work of X indicates that…
X believes that…
X feels that…
【 5 、当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时 】
When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about
X claims that…
X believes that…
According to X…
【 6 、当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时】
X states that…
X reports that…
X notes that…
X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact that… X argues that…
以上就是关于托福写作中可以取代 said 的各种用法，你们需要在托福写作中运用一些新词新说法，避免雷同单调。
附录：一些同义词转换
新托福写作高分词汇：形容词/副词
【Important】 essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
【Angry】 annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful…
【Big】gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
【Good】 marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
【Many】numerous, myriad, infinite,
【Forever (adv)】 infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually
【Small】minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）
【Bad】awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard,
unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil,
immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）…
【Beautiful】 charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
【Clever】brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
【Happy】delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
【Fast】swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,
【Hurry (v)】hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.
【Clear】obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
【Easy】 simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
【Dangerous】 perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
【Personally】from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective…
【Direct】 bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
【Difficult】 hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
新托福写作高分词汇：动词
【Think (that)】 hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）, be convinced, to my knowledge,
【Show】convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
【Know】 realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
【Get】acquire, attain, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain
【Suggest】 have a proposal in,
【Increase】magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance
【Affect】Impress, inspire, influence, imprint of, impact
【Stop】 halt, cease, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
【Make】 create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
【Give】present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
【Break】separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
【Destroy】 ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
【Happen】 occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
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